2024-2025学年深#圳市高级8上期中英语试卷及答案

深圳高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试初二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.___1___theway,Isawamanwrapped(裹着)inablanket.Hewasholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Itwasclearthatthemanwasembarrassed(尴尬的)and___2___.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson___3___him,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostand___4___inthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughtertopick___5___shethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhimacoat?”I___6___it,“Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,but...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy___7___weboughtacoatforthemanMykidsagreedtoremove(移除)somesnacksfromtheshoppinglist..Whenwefoundtheman,we___8___himthebagoffoodanddrinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenawonderfulchanceformy___9___.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem___10___.1.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.Of2.A.happyB.tiredC.helpfulD.helpless第1页/共10页3.A.saidB.askedC.noticedC.awayD.lookedD.out4.A.insideB.outsideB.somethingB.thoughtaboutB.althoughB.handedB.friend5.A.anybody6.A.thoughtup7.A.unlessC.anythingC.cameacrossC.ifD.nothingD.cameoutD.whenD.lent8.A.soldC.receivedC.classmateC.happier9.A.familyD.homeD.cleverer10.A.angrierII.阅读理解（40分）B.sadder第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALibbylovesscience,especiallychemistry.Herchemistryteacher,Mr.Darwin,oncesaid,“It’sokaytomakemistakesbecausetheycanleadtonewfindings.Andmakingmistakesismorefunthancleaningup.”Oneday,Mr.Darwinsaid,“Wewillrunthesciencestationatourschool’sAutumnFestival.Thestationwiththemostvisitorswinsanice-creamparty.”HechoseLibby,Rosa,andFinntohelpwiththestation.Thegirlswereexcited.Theypickedthreefavouriteexperimentsforthefestival-makingbigbubbles(泡泡),mixingsoftslime(史莱姆),andlaunchingarocket.“Ican’twait!”saidLibby.Thefestivaldayfinallycame.Allthestationswerebusyexceptthesciencestation,sothegirlsdecidedtotrysomethinginteresting.Theymadebigbubblesfirst.Peoplestartedtocomeover.Then,Rosausedsaltywatertomakeverysoftslime.“Nowfortherocket!Ifweusemorebakingsoda(小苏打),therocketmightgohigher,”saidLibby.Unluckily,whenLibbyaddedthebakingsoda,anaccidenthappened–watergotonthekids.Everyonegotwetandranaway.Intheend,theyhadnovisitors.Thegirlsdidn’twin.Libbyfeltsad.ButMr.Darwintoldthem,“Youthreedidagreatjob!”“Butwedidn’twin,”mumbled(嘟囔)Libby.“ThatDOESN’Tmeanwecan’tbeproudofhowhardyoutried.WecanhaveourOWNice-creamparty!”“We’llgeticeandmilk!”cheeredthegirls.第2页/共10页“Yum.Thisisdelicious,”saidFinnaftertastingtheirhomemadeice-cream.“It’sokaytomakemistakes,”saidRosa.“Andit’ssomuchmorefunthancleaningup!”smiledLibby.11.WhatisLibby’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chemistry.D.Geography.12.Whichexperimentsdidthegirlschoosetodoatthesciencestation?A.Makingbigbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingarocket.B.Makingbigbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingarocket.C.Makingsmallbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.D.Makingsmallbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.13.HowdidLibbyfeelwhentheylost?A.Excited.14.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Darwin?A.Boring.B.Helpful.B.Angry.C.Proud.D.Unhappy.D.Careful.C.Energetic.15.Whatisthemostimportantlessontolearnfromthisstory?A.Workingtogetheristhekeytosuccess.B.Don’tdoexperimentswithoutateacher’shelp.C.Remembertocleanupafterdoinganexperiment.D.Makingmistakesgivesusnewideasandhelpsusgrow.BThinkofaworldfullofpopsandlaughter!Thatisthefunofbubblewrap(气泡包装),oneofthebestinventionsever.Butdidyouknowthatitwasn’tmadeforpoppinginthebeginning?Thisbringsustoitsfunnystory!Let’slearnmoreaboutit!In1957,twoengineerstriedtoinventanewkindofwallpaper.Theyputtwoshowercurtainstogetherwithairbubblesbetweenthem.Theresult?Abumpy(不平整的),bubblymess!Insteadofcoolwallpaper,theymadesomethingmuchmoreexciting.However,bubblewrapdidn’tworkaswallpaperatfirst.Infact,itwasn’tusedforanythingbecauseitwasn’tflat!Butwhenpeoplesawitprotectedfragilethingswell,theysolditaspackingmaterial.Soon,peopleused第3页/共10页bubblewraptoprotectglassandelectronicsduringshipping.Butitwasn’tpopularuntilpeoplefellinlovewithitsfun“pop”.Theystartedpoppingitforenjoyment,makingitaplayfulactivity.Manysaypoppingbubblewraphelpsthemrelaxbypoppingtheirworriesaway!Peopleusebubblewrapforpacking,makingartprojects,andasafuntoy.Somecompaniesmakebubblewrapsothatyoucanpopitagainandagain,sothefunkeepsgoing!Thenexttimeyouopenapackageandhearthefunpops,thinkaboutbubblewrap’sjourney-fromafailedwallpaperideatoaperfectstress—relievingtoy.Thischangeshowsthatsometimesgoodinventionscomefromhappyaccidentsandabitofimagination!16.Whydidthetwoengineersinventbubblewrapinthefirstplace?A.Tocreateanewartproject.B.Tomakeastress-relievingtoy.C.Toinventanewkindofwallpaper.D.Toprotectfragilethingsduringshipping.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph3mean?A.Expensive.B.Tiny.C.Artistic.D.Breakable.18.Whydopeoplelikepoppingbubblewrap?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.Becauseitprotectsfragilethings.C.Becauseithelpsmakeartprojects.D.Becauseitmakesthemfeellessstressed.19.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesthisinventionsuccessful?A.Funandexcitement.B.Carefulplanninganddesign.C.Luckyaccidentsandimagination.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoSmartEngineersD.Smartpeopleandtheirhardwork.B.TheBestInventionC.ThePerfectStress-relievingToyD.TheFunJourneyofBubbleWrapC①Throughouthistory,peoplehavealwayslookedforknowledge.Thisledtothecreationofmanyimportantencyclopaedias.AncientRome②TheearliestencyclopaediaonrecordisNaturalHistorybyPliny.Hewroteabouthisknowledgeofancient第4页/共10页Rome.Althoughmanyofhiswritingsweretrue,somewerehardtobelieve,liketheSciapodaepeoplewithonefootasbigasanumbrella!However,PlinyneverfinishedimprovinghisworkbecausehewenttoPompeiiin79A.D.tovisitMountVesuviusanddiedintheeruption(火山爆发).AncientChina③Fromthe10thtothe17thcenturies,theChinesegovernmentaskedmanycleverpeopletomakeencyclopaedias.Inthe11thcentury,theywroteFourGreatBooksofSongtocollectalltheinformationaboutthenewSongdynasty.In1408,ChinacompletedYongleEncyclopaedia.ItwasthelargestencyclopaediauntilWikipediacamealongaboutsixhundredyearslater.EnlightenmentIdeas(启蒙思想）④Whenprintingbecamecommon,encyclopaediasgrewpopularandimportant.DuringtheEnlightenment,afamousencyclopaediacalledEncyclopédiecameoutinFrancein1751.EditorDiderotwanteditto“changethewaypeoplethink”andhelptherisingmiddleclassteachthemselves.Also,theideasinthebookencouragedpeopletoquestiontheking'srule.Thishelpedlaytheculturalfoundation(基础)fortheFrenchRevolution(法国大革命).TheInternetAge⑤Astheworldwentonline,knowledgegrew,too.Internetencyclopaediasstartedintheearly1990s.By2001,Wikipediacameout.In2004,itbecamethebiggestencyclopaediawith300,000articles.By2022,ithad6.5millionarticleswithpictures,videos,andmore,makingalotofinformationeasytofindonline.21.Whatwastheearliestencyclopaediaonrecord?A.NaturalHistory.C.Encyclopédie.B.FourGreatBooksofSong.D.YongleEncyclopaedia.22.Whatwasthelargestencyclopaediaworldwideintheearly1980s?A.Wikipedia.B.FourGreatBooksofSong.D.YongleEncyclopaedia.C.EncyclopaediaBritannica.23.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchpeoplewerestupidatthattime.B.EncyclopédiewasanEnglishencyclopaedia.C.Encyclopédiechallengedthetraditionsofitstime.D.Thedevelopmentofprintingdidnothelppeoplelearn.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoryofencyclopaedias?A.Peoplehaveneverstoppedlookingforandsharingknowledge.第5页/共10页B.Onlyintelligentandknowledgeablepeoplecanmakeencyclopaedias.C.Europewastheworld’seducationcentreoverthepasttwothousandyears.D.EuropeansandChinesecouldnotexchangeinformationuntiltheInternetage.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Fromastorybook.C.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanartmagazine.D.Fromalearningwebsite.第二节请阅读全文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.___26___Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.___27___Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.___28___OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.___29___Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”___30___A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.D.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.E.Herearetheresults.FTheanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting..第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。第6页/共10页A.https://yige.baidu.comYoucancreateamazingpicturesforyourschoolprojectswiththisAI.Itwillturnyourideasintopictures.Itisalsogreatforartclassordecoratingyourroom.B.https://tianyin.163.comIfyouwanttomakeyourownmusicforschoolplaysorjustforfun,trythistool.Itwillletyouchoosedifferentmusicstylestofityourfeelings.____31____ErichasdifficultyinspeakingEnglish,sohewantstopracticehispronunciationandhearhowitsounds.____32____Tomisinchargeofadrama.Nowsheislookingformusicthatmatchesthedifferentscenes.C.https://www.chatmind.techStuckonaproject?ThisAImayhelpyouorganizeyourideasandshowthemasamindmap.It’slikehavingahelperforplanningyourschoolwork.____33____Jackneedstoputhisthoughtstogetherandmakeabriefsummaryforagroupproject.Hewantstoseethemclearly.____34____Sallyisworkingonherspeechdraftandsheneedssomewritingsuggestionson“EnvironmentalProtection”.D.https://translate.volcengine.comThisisatranslationtoolthatcanhelpyoureadandenjoyforeignbookseasily.Itcanalsohelpyouexplorebooksindifferentlanguagesandlearnaboutnewcultures.E.https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.comDoyouwanttogetbetteratwritingarticles?ThisAIwillgivesuggestionsforyourEnglishwritingsandexampreparations.____35____Lilywantstomakespecialpostersforaschooleventbutrightnowsheonlyhassomeideas.Fhttps://ttsmaker.cn.Thisisausefultoolwhichcanturntextintosound.Ithelpsmakeyourschoolspeechesmoreinterestingorlistentoyourwrittenworkreadaloud.第7页/共10页第二部分非选择题（25分）III.根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分）36.________(wise)istheabilitytouseyourexperienceandknowledgeinordertomakesensible(明智的)decisions.37.JasonandLisaaregoodfriendsalthoughtheycomefrom________(total)differentcultures.38.Inmyyouthmygoalwastobearemarkable________(invent).39.Throughgreatefforts,theathletereachedthefinalandhadahalfchanceof________(win)thematch.40.MarieCurieisconsideredasoneof________(intelligent)femalesintheworld.41.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithothersinEnglishtoimproveyour________(speak)English.42.Theladyisworkingasacallcentre________(operate)whoisresponsibleformakingcoldcallstosellproducts.43.Lisabrokeherlegandfoundit________(comfortable)tostandwithoutsupport.44.Thetimeforthefootballmatchhasnotbeendecidedandnowitall________(depend)ontheweather.45.Thelocalgovernmentisencouragingthe________(develop)ofsmallbusinessestocreatejoboffers.IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhas___46___longhistory.The___47___(early)medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenman___48___nature.InChineseculture,yinandyang___49___(be)thetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygive___50___(your)justagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.However,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.While___51___(eat),turnofftheTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthe___52___(third)meals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften.Just___53___thesayinggoes,runningwaterneverstops.Weshoulddoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecoming___54___(popular)thanbeforearoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein196___55___(country)andareasarenowusingTCM.第8页/共10页V.书面表达（10分）56.假如你叫李华，是某校学生会主席，你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查，以了解近几年青少年阅读习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息，用英语写一封信寄给《21世纪中学生英语报》，内容涵盖以下几点：1.客观地介绍调查结果；2.描述不同阅读形式的好处；3.基于上述阅读习惯，给青少年提出合适的阅读建议。注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。可触碰的：touchable(tangible)；场合：situation(occasion)Paper-basedReading40%E-bookReading35%AudioReading25%Pate(占比)1.提供了一种真实，可触摸的体验；2.……1更易于携带；.1.使用场合最多；2.……Advantages(好处)2.……SuggestionsDeareditor,1.了解阅读的重要性；2.……ALetteraboutTeenagers’ReadingHabitsIamLiHua,thechairmanofthestudentunionofacertainschool.Recently,Iorganizedaschool-widequestionnairesurveyto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共10页______________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第10页/共10页深圳高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试初二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.___1___theway,Isawamanwrapped(裹着)inablanket.Hewasholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Itwasclearthatthemanwasembarrassed(尴尬的)and___2___.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson___3___him,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostand___4___inthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughtertopick___5___shethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhimacoat?”I___6___it,“Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,but...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy___7___weboughtacoatfortheman.Mykidsagreedtoremove(移除)somesnacksfromtheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,we___8___himthebagoffoodanddrinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenawonderfulchanceformy___9___.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem___10___.1.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.Of2.A.happyB.tiredC.helpfulD.helpless第1页/共18页3.A.saidB.askedC.noticedC.awayD.lookedD.out4.A.inside5.A.anybody6.A.thoughtup7.A.unless8.A.soldB.outsideB.somethingB.thoughtaboutB.althoughB.handedB.friendC.anythingC.cameacrossC.ifD.nothingD.cameoutD.whenD.lentC.receivedC.classmateC.happier9.A.family10.A.angrier【答案】1.A【解析】D.homeD.clevererB.sadder2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【导语】本文讲了作者和她的孩子们在去超市的路上看见了一位需要帮助的男人，于是她和孩子们给这个男人买了食物和衣服。作者的孩子们从这次经历中明白了一个道理：帮助他人会让自己更快乐。【1题详解】句意：在去超市的路上，我看到一个裹着毯子的人。On在……上面；To到；At在；Of……的。考查ontheway“在路上”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：很明显，这个人感到尴尬和无助。happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“Lostmyjob.”可知，那个男人失去了工作，所以他应该会感到窘迫和无助。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的孩子们也注意到了他。said说；asked问；noticed注意到；looked看。根据“Theyfeltsorryforhim”可知，此处指“注意到”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。【4题详解】句意：孩子们为他感到惋惜并说风这么冷，他在外面肯定感觉很糟。inside在……里面；outside外部；away离开；out出来。根据“inthecoldwind”及“our‘friend’outside”可知，站在外面。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我让我的女儿挑一些她认为我们的“朋友”可能需要的东西。anybody任何人；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Shepickedsomeapples,a第2页/共18页sandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.”可知，下文中提到作者的女儿挑选了一些食物，故此处是指作者让女儿挑选她认为那个男人可能需要的东西，something意为“某物”符合句意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我考虑了一下。thoughtup相处；thoughtabout考虑；cameacross遇到；cameout出来。根据“Thenmysonasked,‘Canwebuyhimacoat?’”可知，此处是考虑孩子的问题。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们谈到了这样一个事实：如果我们给那个男人买一件外套，我们必须放弃一些我们打算买的东西。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“wehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy...weboughtacoatfortheman”可知，此处是讲买外套的条件，为if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我们找到那个人的时候，我们把那袋食物、饮料和外套递给了他。sold卖；handed递；received收到；lent借。根据“Hewasverygladandthankedus.”可知，此处是递给那个男的，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我认为这次经历对我的家人来说是一个很好的机会。family家庭，家人；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；home家。根据“Bothofmykids”可知，此处指“家人”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人让他们更快乐。angrier更生气的；sadder更伤心的；happier更高兴的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“awonderfulchance”可知，此处指“更高兴的”。故选C。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALibbylovesscience,especiallychemistry.Herchemistryteacher,Mr.Darwin,oncesaid,“It’sokaytomakemistakesbecausetheycanleadtonewfindings.Andmakingmistakesismorefunthancleaningup.”第3页/共18页Oneday,Mr.Darwinsaid,“Wewillrunthesciencestationatourschool’sAutumnFestival.Thestationwiththemostvisitorswinsanice-creamparty.”HechoseLibby,Rosa,andFinntohelpwiththestation.Thegirlswereexcited.Theypickedthreefavouriteexperimentsforthefestival-makingbigbubbles(泡泡),mixingsoftslime(史莱姆),andlaunchingarocket.“Ican’twait!”saidLibby.Thefestivaldayfinallycame.Allthestationswerebusyexceptthesciencestation,sothegirlsdecidedtotrysomethinginteresting.Theymadebigbubblesfirst.Peoplestartedtocomeover.Then,Rosausedsaltywatertomakeverysoftslime.“Nowfortherocket!Ifweusemorebakingsoda(小苏打),therocketmightgohigher,”saidLibby.Unluckily,whenLibbyaddedthebakingsoda,anaccidenthappened–watergotonthekids.Everyonegotwetandranaway.Intheend,theyhadnovisitors.Thegirlsdidn’twin.Libbyfeltsad.ButMr.Darwintoldthem,“Youthreedidagreatjob!”“Butwedidn’twin,”mumbled(嘟囔)Libby.“ThatDOESN’Tmeanwecan’tbeproudofhowhardyoutried.WecanhaveourOWNice-creamparty!”“We’llgeticeandmilk!”cheeredthegirls.“Yum.Thisisdelicious,”saidFinnaftertastingtheirhomemadeice-cream.“It’sokaytomakemistakes,”saidRosa.“Andit’ssomuchmorefunthancleaningup!”smiledLibby.11.WhatisLibby’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chemistry.D.Geography.12.Whichexperimentsdidthegirlschoosetodoatthesciencestation?A.Makingbigbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingarocket.B.Makingbigbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingarocket.C.Makingsmallbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.D.Makingsmallbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.13HowdidLibbyfeelwhentheylost?.A.Excited.14.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Darwin?A.Boring.B.Helpful.B.Angry.C.Proud.D.Unhappy.D.Careful.C.Energetic.15.Whatisthemostimportantlessontolearnfromthisstory?A.Workingtogetheristhekeytosuccess.B.Don’tdoexperimentswithoutateacher’shelp.第4页/共18页C.Remembertocleanupafterdoinganexperiment.D.Makingmistakesgivesusnewideasandhelpsusgrow.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文作者通过女孩们实验失败但不气馁，并勇敢面对挫折的故事，告诉我们犯错并不可怕，我们可以从错误中收获新的想法和成长。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Libbylovesscience,especiallychemistry.”可知，Libby最喜欢的科目是化学。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theypickedthreefavouriteexperimentsforthefestival-makingbigbubbles(泡泡),mixingsoftslime(史莱姆),andlaunchingarocket”可知，女孩们选择的实验是制作大泡泡、混合软史莱姆和发射火箭。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Libbyfeltsad.”可知，当她们输了时，Libby感到不开心。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThatDOESN’Tmeanwecan’tbeproudofhowhardyoutried.WecanhaveourOWNice-creamparty!”和Mr.Darwin对女孩们的支持和鼓励可知，他是一个很乐于助人的人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者通过女孩们实验失败但不气馁，并勇敢面对挫折的故事，告诉我们犯错并不可怕，我们可以从错误中收获新的想法和成长。故选D。BThinkofaworldfullofpopsandlaughter!Thatisthefunofbubblewrap(气泡包装),oneofthebestinventionsever.Butdidyouknowthatitwasn’tmadeforpoppinginthebeginning?Thisbringsustoitsfunnystory!Let’slearnmoreaboutit!In1957,twoengineerstriedtoinventanewkindofwallpaper.Theyputtwoshowercurtainstogetherwithairbubblesbetweenthem.Theresult?Abumpy(不平整的),bubblymess!Insteadofcoolwallpaper,theymadesomethingmuchmoreexciting.第5页/共18页However,bubblewrapdidn’tworkaswallpaperatfirst.Infact,itwasn’tusedforanythingbecauseitwasn’tflat!Butwhenpeoplesawitprotectedfragilethingswell,theysolditaspackingmaterial.Soon,peopleusedbubblewraptoprotectglassandelectronicsduringshipping.Butitwasn’tpopularuntilpeoplefellinlovewithitsfun“pop”.Theystartedpoppingitforenjoyment,makingitaplayfulactivity.Manysaypoppingbubblewraphelpsthemrelaxbypoppingtheirworriesaway!Peopleusebubblewrapforpacking,makingartprojects,andasafuntoy.Somecompaniesmakebubblewrapsothatyoucanpopitagainandagain,sothefunkeepsgoing!Thenexttimeyouopenapackageandhearthefunpops,thinkaboutbubblewrap’sjourney-fromafailedwallpaperideatoaperfectstress—relievingtoy.Thischangeshowsthatsometimesgoodinventionscomefromhappyaccidentsandabitofimagination!16.Whydidthetwoengineersinventbubblewrapinthefirstplace?A.Tocreateanewartproject.B.Tomakeastress-relievingtoy.C.Toinventanewkindofwallpaper.D.Toprotectfragilethingsduringshipping.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph3mean?A.Expensive.B.Tiny.C.Artistic.D.Breakable.18.Whydopeoplelikepoppingbubblewrap?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.Becauseitprotectsfragilethings.C.Becauseithelpsmakeartprojects.D.Becauseitmakesthemfeellessstressed.19.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesthisinventionsuccessful?A.Funandexcitement.B.Carefulplanninganddesign.C.Luckyaccidentsandimagination.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoSmartEngineersD.Smartpeopleandtheirhardwork.B.TheBestInventionC.ThePerfectStress-relievingToyD.TheFunJourneyofBubbleWrap【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1957,twoengineerstriedtoinventanewkindofwallpaper.”可知，发明人最初试图把它作为一种壁纸出售。故选C。第6页/共18页【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Soon,peopleusedbubblewraptoprotectglassandelectronicsduringshipping.”可知，后文提到了人们在运输过程中使用气泡膜来保护玻璃和电子产品，因此划线词是“易碎的”。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystartedpoppingitforenjoyment,makingitaplayfulactivity.Manysaypoppingbubblewraphelpsthemrelaxbypoppingtheirworriesaway!”可知，人们喜欢捏气泡包装是因为它“啪啪”的爆炸声，捏起来很有趣，并且能帮他们减压。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，再根据“Thischangeshowsthatsometimesgoodinventionscomefromhappyaccidentsandabitofimagination!”可知，文章结尾肯定了有时好的发明来自快乐的意外和一点想象力，因此这个发明的成功靠的是意外和一丝创意，故选C。【20题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。C①Throughouthistory,peoplehavealwayslookedforknowledge.Thisledtothecreationofmanyimportantencyclopaedias.AncientRome②TheearliestencyclopaediaonrecordisNaturalHistorybyPliny.HewroteabouthisknowledgeofancientRome.Althoughmanyofhiswritingsweretrue,somewerehardtobelieve,liketheSciapodaepeoplewithonefootasbigasanumbrella!However,PlinyneverfinishedimprovinghisworkbecausehewenttoPompeiiin79A.D.tovisitMountVesuviusanddiedintheeruption(火山爆发).AncientChina③Fromthe10thtothe17thcenturies,theChinesegovernmentaskedmanycleverpeopletomakeencyclopaedias.Inthe11thcentury,theywroteFourGreatBooksofSongtocollectalltheinformationaboutthenewSongdynasty.In1408,ChinacompletedYongleEncyclopaedia.ItwasthelargestencyclopaediauntilWikipediacamealongaboutsixhundredyearslater.第7页/共18页EnlightenmentIdeas(启蒙思想）④Whenprintingbecamecommon,encyclopaediasgrewpopularandimportant.DuringtheEnlightenment,afamousencyclopaediacalledEncyclopédiecameoutinF