2024-2025学年深#圳市蛇口育才教育8上期中英语试卷及答案

广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、选择填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分1．—WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?—Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.A．well-knownB．interestingC．good2．—Whyweretheresomanysoldiers?—Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.A．allowedB．toldC．encouragedC．realize3．—Canyoureplytomyquestions?—Yes,ofcourseA．answerB．rememberoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!4．—Therobotcan—Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.A．completeB．inventC．controlC．sendsfor5．—Wheredoesyoursisterwork?—SheworksinahospitalandsheisanurseA．worksasB．lookslike二、从下面每小题的A、B、C:个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，解小题1分6．nbsp;—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Hmm...letme____myschedule(H和安排).A．makeB．checkC．think7．—The____stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.A．speakerB．monitorC．keyboardC．copydown8．—Please____thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.A．comedownB．getdownPD9．—Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI____hisreplytomye—mail?—Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.A．takealookatB．amexcitedaboutC．lookforwardtoC．turnon10．—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork?—Yes.Whenheisinneedofhelp,hehasto____himself.A．dependonB．geton三、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanewtheworld.Itshouldbepraised(称赞)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."13．hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(贵族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir14．aboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He15．saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas11．andhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest12．inAfter16．whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven18．life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe20．17．,Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga19．that,Ichoosetokeepsilent."thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.11．A．planB．choiceB．gardenB．buildingB．wordsB．seldomB．quietC．challengeC．castleD．suggestionD．palace12．A．house13．A．creating14．A．advice15．A．hardly16．A．sadC．inventingC．opinionsC．usuallyC．noisyD．operatingD．worriesD．alwaysD．intelligentD．wider17．A．strongerB．tallerC．longer18．A．hardB．comfortableB．thankedC．happyD．tiny19．A．RatherthanC．InsteadofB．InplaceofD．BecauseofC．asked20．A．refusedD．punished四、阅读理解(30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。(共10小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.TheexpertshookhisheadHeworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.21．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A．Forthreedays.C．Forsevendays.B．Forfivedays.D．Forhalfamonth22．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.23．Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory?A．Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B．Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C．Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D．Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.24．Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange?A．Worried→unhappy→nervous.C．Excited→nervous→worried.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems.B．Worried→nervous→unhappy.D．Excited→unhappy→surprised.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Doyoulikeeatingchips?Whenyouopenabagofchips,youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(额外的)airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs(碎屑).What'smore,it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen(氮气).Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact(起化学反应)withanythingelse,whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry,you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf—full?A．Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B．Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C．Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D．Therearereasonsforit.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean?A．Bad.B．Fresh.C．Tasty.D．Dark.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags?A．Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B．Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C．Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D．Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.29．Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)forsnackbagsarealwayshalf—full?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B．Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C．Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D．Thenutritional(营养的)valueofchips.五、阅读理解(30分)第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Howdopeoplefindtheirinner(内在的)talent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer(编舞者).GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.31．Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.32．Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."33．ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.34．LypnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer,Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Thosewhoneverdowellinschooldon'tneedtoworry.35．A.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,andyoucanalsosucceed.B.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C.Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.For20minutesshetalkedabouttheproblemsthatLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctorE.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.FNevergiveup,andyouwillbesuccessful.六、阅读理解(30分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam,Henry,Alice,Linda,Kelly五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划。A.Dafenwasonceapoorvillage,butnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesintheeastofShenzhen.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintingsondisplay.B.ScienceFestivalwillbeheldinShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompetewitheachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinShenzhen,40kilometersawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnknowledgeandexploretheworld.E.ShenzhenBirdwatchingHabitatwasrecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thebirdstherearewellprotected.Citizenscanwatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandgosightseeingthere.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.36．Sam:Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyousharemewithanyadvice?37．Henry:I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodsofar.WhereshouldIgothisweekend?38．Alice:Pandasarealwaysmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?39．Linda:Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadvice?40．Kelly:Readingmakesafullman.Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?七、语法填空(10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyoulikepenguins,especiallythelittlefurryones?41．(recent),agiantkingpenguinchick(雏鸟)namedPestohaswonheartsallovertheworld.He'sabighitonsocialmediaandthestaranimalinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆).Itisalsothe42．aquariumthatisfamousworldwide.(one)penguininthisAtjustninemonthsold,Pestoweighsanamazing49pounds.Thatmakeshim43．asmuchastheweightofbothhisparents!AsPesto44．(grow)biggerandbigger,moreandmorepeopleknowabouthim.Accordingtoastatementfromtheaquarium,morethan1.9billionpeopleworldwidehaveviewedhiscute(heavy)thananyotherpenguinchicksintheaquariumforthepast30years.Andheweighs45．(video)onsocialmedia.Butisthereanyworry46．hisextremelylargesize?"Notatall,"saysSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumeducationsupervisorJacintaEarly."He'sgoingtostarttolosehiscutebabyfeathers.Itmighttakehimonetotwomonths47．Fornow,Pestoisenjoying48．andInternetuserswithhisfluffy(富有绒毛的)50．lovelypenguingrowsandloseshisfluffyfeathers,he'llstillbelovedbymanypeople(get)ridofitcompletely.Thenhe'llbeniceandshiny."(he)timeinthespotlight.Hecontinuesattractingvisitors49．oversizedappearance.Asworldwide.Butfornow,thisbigpenguinbabyiswaddling(蹒跚行走)hiswayintotheheartsofmillions.八、书面表达(15分51．了周五、你们学校举办了一自一度的科投节，全校学生部参与其中.假设你是李华，请银据以下表格内容给校报投锅.介绍学校科技节的情况，井谈谈自己的感受活动内容1.Al的发展历程2.AI在生活中的应用(洲1—2个例子)。活动1:A主题讲座1.同学们展示了自己的发明或创意设计。2、你最喜欢的创意设计：①名称②功能活动2:学生创意设计琅览我的感受…..(自行补充一点)写作要求：1.词数80左右(开头已给出、不计入总词数):2.要点齐全、可适当发挥：3.条理滑晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：讲座lecture;学生创意设计展览Students'CreativeDesignExhibitionLastFriday.ourschoolheldasciencefestival.AllthestudentshadareallygoodtimeinitIlookforwardtotakingpantinthesciencefestivalnextyear!答案解析部分广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、选择填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分1．—WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?—Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.A．well-known【答案】AB．interestingC．good【知识点】简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意：——你对法国了解多少？——我知道它以美食和美酒闻名。A.闻名的；B.有趣的；C.好的。famous闻名的，形容词，befamousfor以……而闻名，固定搭配，famous和A项意思相近，故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，选择和划线部分单词意思相近的选项。2．—Whyweretheresomanysoldiers?—Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.A．allowed【答案】BB．toldC．encouraged【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么有这么多士兵？——因为国王命令他的手下把所有的金子都带来。A.允许；B.告诉；C.鼓励。order命令，和B项意思相近，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。3．—Canyoureplytomyquestions?—Yes,ofcourseA．answer【答案】AB．rememberC．realize【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——是的，当然。A.回答；B.记得；C.意识到。根据空后myquestions可知，此处指回答，reply回答的意思，和A项意思相近，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境判断划线部分单词的用法。4．—Therobotcan—Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.A．completeB．invent【答案】Coperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!C．control【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——机器人能自己操作机器。那太神奇了！——科学技术确实改变了我们的生活。A.完成；B.发明；C.控制。根据空后themachinebyitself可知，此处指操作，和C项意思相近，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择和划线部分单词意思相近的选项。5．—Wheredoesyoursisterwork?—SheworksinahospitalandsheisanurseA．worksas【答案】AB．lookslikeC．sendsfor【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里工作？——她在医院工作，她是一名护士。A.担任；以……身份而工作；B.看起来像；C.派人去请。根据Sheworksinahospital可知，此处指是一名护士，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。二、从下面每小题的A、B、C:个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，解小题1分6．nbsp;—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Hmm...letme____myschedule(H和安排).A．makeB．checkC．think【答案】B【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候动身去上海？——嗯……让我查看一下我的时间表。A.制作；B.查看；C.认为。根据WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?和空后myschedule可知，此处指查看时间表，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。7．—The____stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.A．speaker【答案】BB．monitorC．keyboard【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：——显示器停止工作了，我在屏幕上看不到任何东西。——好的。让我看看有什么毛病。A.发言者；B.显示器；C.键盘。根据Ican'tseeanythingonthescreen可知，此处指显示器，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析单词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。8．—Please____thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.A．comedown【答案】CB．getdownC．copydown【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——请把黑板上的问题抄写下来。——好的。A.传承；B.下车；C.抄写下来。根据空thequestionontheblackboard可知，此处指抄写下来，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。9．—Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI____hisreplytomye—mail?—Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.A．takealookat【答案】CB．amexcitedaboutC．lookforwardto【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望能尽快收到他的来信。你能理解我有多期待他回复我的邮件吗？——是的！我知道你很想得到他的答复。A.看看；B.对……感到兴奋；C.期待。根据Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.可知，此处指很期待他回复邮件，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。10．—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork?—Yes.Whenheisinneedofhelp,hehasto____himself.A．dependon【答案】AB．getonC．turnon【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——他一个人住在纽约吗？——是的。当他需要帮助时，他不得不依靠他自己。A.依靠；B.上车；C.打开。根据Whenheisinneedofhelp,可知，此处指靠他自己，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定搭配dependon的用法。三、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanewtheworld.Itshouldbepraised(称赞)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."13．hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(贵族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir14．aboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He15．saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas11．andhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest12．inAfter16．whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven18．life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe20．17．,Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga19．that,Ichoosetokeepsilent."thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.11．A．planB．choiceB．gardenB．buildingB．wordsB．seldomB．quietC．challengeC．castleD．suggestionD．palace12．A．house13．A．creating14．A．advice15．A．hardly16．A．sadC．inventingC．opinionsC．usuallyC．noisyD．operatingD．worriesD．alwaysD．intelligentD．wider17．A．stronger18．A．hardB．tallerC．longerB．comfortableC．happyD．tiny19．A．RatherthanC．InsteadofB．InplaceofD．BecauseofC．asked20．A．refusedB．thankedD．punished【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了有个国王每年都会花很多钱建造宫殿，后来在一个年轻人的建议下，承诺再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：一天，国王有了一座新的计划，他对手下说："今年，我要建造一座世界上最好的宫殿。它应该受到我的王国和邻国人民的赞扬。"A.计划；B.选择；C.挑战；D.建议。根据后面国王所说的话，可知，此处指有一个新计划，故选A。12．句意：一天，国王有了一座新的计划，他对手下说："今年，我要建造一座世界上最好的宫殿。它应该受到我的王国和邻国人民的赞扬。"A.房子；B.花园；C.城堡；D.宫殿。根据后面After3hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(贵族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.建造好他的宫殿后，国王从他的国家，以及从邻国邀请了贵族过来。可知，此处指建造宫殿，故选D。13．句意：建造好他的宫殿后，国王从他的国家，以及从邻国邀请了贵族过来。A.创造；B.建造；C.发明；D.操作。根据空后hispalace可知，此处指建造宫殿，其他不符合逻辑，故选B。14．句意：他让他们说说他们对宫殿的建议。A.建议；B.话；C.主意；D.担心。根据后面"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid."真是难以置信！这是最美丽的宫殿。贵族们说。可知，此处指说说对宫殿的建议，故选C。15．句意：他几乎没有说什么。A.几乎不；B.很少；C.通常；D.总是。根据后面Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"他走到那个人面前问道："你好，年轻人。你保持沉默。我的宫殿出了什么问题吗？"可知，此处指年轻人几乎没有说什么，故选A。16．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。A.伤心的；B.安静的；C.吵闹的；D.聪明的。根据后面Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"他走到那个人面前问道："你好，年轻人。你保持沉默。我的宫殿出了什么问题吗？"可知，此处指年轻人很安静，也就是没说什么，故选B。17．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以维持几百年甚至更长时间。A.更强大的；B.更高的；C.更长的；D.更宽的。根据willlasthundredsofyearsoreven可知，此处指维持的时间，应该指更长，故选C。18．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人仍然过着艰苦的的生活。A.艰难的，艰苦的；B.舒服的；C.高兴的；D.小的。根据此处让步状语从句thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.可知，此处指许多人仍然过着艰苦的的生活。故选A。19．句意：因为这件事，我选择保持沉默。A.而不是；B.代替；C.而不是；D.因为。根据前面Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga8life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人仍然过着艰苦的的生活。可知，此处指保持沉默的原因，故选D。20．句意：然后他对智者的诚实表示感谢，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。A.拒绝；B.感谢；C.问；D.惩罚。根据后面的并列内容andsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain可知，此处指对智者的诚实表示感谢，故选B。四、阅读理解(30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。(共10小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.TheexpertshookhisheadHeworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.21．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A．Forthreedays.C．Forsevendays.B．Forfivedays.D．Forhalfamonth22．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.23．Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory?A．Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B．Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C．Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D．Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.24．Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange?A．Worried→unhappy→nervous.C．Excited→nervous→worried.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.【答案】21．BB．Worried→nervous→unhappy.D．Excited→unhappy→surprised.22．A23．B24．D25．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去找一位宝石专家，想向他学习。专家摇了摇头，他担心年轻人没有耐心学习。最终专家让年轻人每天在手里拿一块玉石，年轻人开始变得有点不耐烦了，专家还是继续让他拿了几天玉石，终于有一天，年轻人发现专家拿给他的玉石和之前的不一样，专家告诉他他已经开始学习了。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据文中第四段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"第六天，年轻人仍然拿着玉石，但他再也无法忍受这种沉默。"先生，"他问，"我什么时候才能学点东西呢？"可知，这个人什么也没问，拿着玉石呆了五天，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，当专家把一块石头放在他手里时，年轻人看也不看就喊道："这不是那块玉石！""你已经开始学习了，"专家笑着说。可推知，专家让那个人拿着一块石头好几天，是因为那是一种学习的方式。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，当专家把一块石头放在他手里时，年轻人看也不看就喊道："这不是那块玉石！""你已经开始学习了，"专家笑着说。可知，专家最后笑了，是因为那个年轻人表明他学到了一些东西。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据文中第二段Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试。最后专家说："明天再来。"可知，专家同意教年轻人，年轻人应该是感到兴奋，根据文中第四段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"第六天，年轻人仍然拿着玉石，但他再也无法忍受这种沉默。"先生，"他问，"我什么时候才能学点东西呢？"可知，年轻人不高兴，再根据文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，当专家把一块石头放在他手里时，年轻人看也不看就喊道："这不是那块玉石！""你已经开始学习了，"专家笑着说。可知，年轻人应该是很吃惊，故选D。25．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去找一位宝石专家，想向他学习。专家摇了摇头，他担心年轻人没有耐心学习。最终专家让年轻人每天在手里拿一块玉石，年轻人开始变得有点不耐烦了，专家还是继续让他拿了几天玉石，终于有一天，年轻人发现专家拿给他的玉石和之前的不一样，专家告诉他他已经开始学习了。所以本文主要是告诉我们耐心的重要性，故选C。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Doyoulikeeatingchips?Whenyouopenabagofchips,youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(额外的)airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs(碎屑).What'smore,it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen(氮气).Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact(起化学反应)withanythingelse,whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry,you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf—full?A．Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B．Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C．Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D．Therearereasonsforit.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean?A．Bad.B．Fresh.C．Tasty.D．Dark.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags?A．Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B．Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C．Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D．Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.29．Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)forsnackbagsarealwayshalf—full?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B．Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C．Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D．Thenutritional(营养的)valueofchips.【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了为什么薯片不会装满且充满气体的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，数字计算题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题和数字计算题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(额外的)airinthebag.然而，袋子里有多余的空气是有原因的。可知，作者认为一袋半满的薯片是有原因的，故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据后面Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.这就是为什么未开封的薯片在两到三个月后仍然新鲜的原因，这要归功于氮气。可知，此处指"公司之所以选择氮气来填充他们的零食袋，是因为这种气体不会与其他任何物质发生反应，而氧气会与薯条中的油发生反应，导致薯条迅速变质。"可知，此处rancid的意思是变质的，变坏的意思，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文中最后Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.如果你看一下袋子上的重量，你可以自己拿一个秤称一下，你会发现薯条的重量和袋子上写的完全一样。可知，薯片包装袋上的重量等于里面薯片的重量。故选D。29．数字计算题。根据文中第二段Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs(碎屑).在从生产工厂到商店，再到你的家的过程中，