八年级英语下册期末真题试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末真题试题及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougototheparklastweekend?

W:Yes,Idid.Iwalkedwithmydog.

Q:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thepark

B.Thezoo

C.Thebeach答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，“Iwalkedwithmydog”表明说话人去了公园，因此选项A正确。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Twiceaweek”，因此正确答案为B。对话3：

M:Ithinkyou’remoreoutgoingthanyourbrother.

W:Idon’tthinkso.Heismoreoutgoing.

Q:Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Thewoman

B.Theman

C.Thebrother答案：C

解析：对话中女的说“Hisismoreoutgoing”，说明哥哥比她更外向。对话4：

M:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?

W:Idon’tknow.I’mafraidthey’llgetangry.

Q:Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A.Gettingupset

B.Gettingangry

C.Gettingtired答案：B

解析：根据对话，“I’mafraidthey’llgetangry”表明她害怕父母生气。对话5：

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

W:Iwasreadingabook.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.ShewaswatchingTV

B.Shewasreadingabook

C.Shewascookingdinner答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Iwasreadingabook”，所以答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答问题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,Lisa.Howdidyouspendyourvacation?

W:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Itwasveryrelaxing.

M:Didyoudoanyoutdooractivities?

W:Yes,wehiked,swam,andtookphotos.

M:Howdidyoufeelafterthetrip?

W:Ifeltveryhappyandrefreshed.

M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.问题：

1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?

A.Tothemountains

B.Tothebeach

C.TothecityWhatactivitiesdidtheydo?

A.Hikedandcooked

B.Hikedandswam

C.SwamandtookphotosHowdidshefeelafterthetrip?

A.Shefelttired

B.Shefelthappyandrefreshed

C.ShefeltangryWhatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Visithisgrandparents

C.TakeatriptothecityWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Itwasboring

B.Itwasrelaxing

C.Itwasexciting答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B

解析：

1.根据对话“Lisawenttothemountainswithherfamily”，答案是A。

2.对话中提到“wehiked,swam,andtookphotos”，所以选B。

3.“Ifeltveryhappyandrefreshed”是直接回答，判断为B。

4.“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek”表明答案是B。

5.“Itwasveryrelaxing”说明她觉得这段旅程很放松，所以选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填空。

短文内容：

I’mgoingtohelpcleanupthecityparks.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohelpothers.IcandothisbecauseIwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.It’salsoagoodwaytoimprovemyownlife.WhenIhelppeople,Ifeelhappy.I’llstartbyorganizingvolunteers.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinme.题目内容：

1.Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?

_________________

2.Whydoesthespeakerwanttohelpothers?

_________________

3.Whatcanthespeakerdo?

_________________

4.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenhelpingpeople?

_________________

5.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?

_________________答案：1.helpcleanupthecityparks2.tomaketheworldabetterplace3.organizevolunteers4.feelhappy5.startbyorganizingvolunteers

解析：答案均直接来自短文中相应句子。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选最佳答案。—Whydon’tyougooutwithyourfriends?

—BecauseI_______studyfortheexam.

A.haveto

B.can

C.should答案：A

解析：根据句意“因为我要为考试学习”，表示必须做某事，用“haveto”。Heis_______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoing

C.mostoutgoing答案：A

解析：比较级需用“more”，因为前面有“than”。Iwanttowatcha_______show.

A.game

B.gameshow

C.gamesshow答案：B

解析：电视节目“gameshow”为固定搭配。I_______todosomethinghelpfulforothers.

A.willhelp

B.willhelpto

C.amgoingtohelp答案：C

解析：句中表示“打算帮忙”时，通常用“amgoingtohelp”。Please_______yourroom.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleanup答案：C

解析：“cleanup”固定搭配，“pleasecleanupyourroom”是礼貌请求。Couldyouplease_______thetrash?

A.take

B.takeout

C.takeoff答案：B

解析：“takeout”表示“扔掉”这个动作，符合语境。—What’sthebestmovietheater?

—_________.

A.Itisthemostexpensive

B.Itisthemostpopular

C.Itisthemostfun答案：B

解析：“thebestmovietheater”通常用“themostpopular”表达。—What’sthematter?

—Ihaveaheadache.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hehasastomachache

B.Hehasaheadache

C.Hehasacold答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“headache”，所以选B。—I’mgoingtobeateacher.

—_________!That’sagreatjob.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea答案：B

解析：表示祝贺，用“Congratulations”。—Whydon’tyougotothemovies?

—BecauseIdon’twantto.

Q:Howdoesthepersonfeel?

A.Happy

B.Bored

C.Unwilling答案：C

解析：“Idon’twantto”表示不愿意，所以选C。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择正确的单词填空。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmyaunt.Shehasanicehousenearthelake.Wehadagreattimetogether.Sheaskedmetohelphercleanthehouse.IsaidIwould_______(1).Aftercleaning,wesatonthesofaandtalkedaboutourplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience,andshe’sgoingtoopenacafé.Ithinkit’simportanttohelpothers.SoIdecidedtojoinavolunteergroupanddosome_______(2)work.Myauntsmiledandsaid,“You’rea_______(3)boy.I’mproudofyou!”A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

A.interesting

B.useful

C.helpful

A.kind

B.clever

C.busy答案：1.B2.C3.A

解析：

1.“IsaidIwouldtohelp”是正确的句型结构。

2.“dosomehelpfulwork”为固定搭配，强调帮助他人。

3.“You’reakindboy”符合上下文语义，表示赞赏。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择最合适的答案。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeveryshy.Inevertalkedtoanyoneexceptmyfamily.Butoneday,myteacherencouragedmetospeakupinclass.Fromthenon,Ibegantobecomemoreoutgoing.NowIcantalktoanyoneandmakefriendseasily.Ithinkit’simportanttobeconfident.Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.Whatdidthewriterusedtobelike?

A.Confident

B.Shy

C.Popular答案：B

解析：短文中“usedtobeveryshy”直接表明过去性格。Whoencouragedthewriter?

A.Hisfriend

B.Histeacher

C.Hisparents答案：B

解析：文中提到“myteacherencouragedme”，所以选B。Whatdidthewriterdoafterhisteacher’sencouragement?

A.Talkedtomorepeople

B.Mademanyfriends

C.BothAandB答案：C

解析：文中“begantobecomemoreoutgoing”和“makefriendseasily”表明他变得更加外向并交到朋友。Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportant?

A.Beingbrave

B.Beingconfident

C.Beingsmart答案：B

解析：短文明确说“Ithinkit’simportanttobeconfident”。Whatcanyoudoifyouareconfident?

A.Talktopeople

B.Believeinyourself

C.Doanything答案：C

解析：文中“Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.”说明自信能让人做任何事。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据文章内容完成表格（每空1分）。文章内容：

Therearemanyvolunteeractivitiesinourcity.Oneofthemishelpingtocleantheparks.Peoplecanjointhegroupandworktogethertomaketheparkscleaner.Anotheractivityishelpingthepoor.Volunteerscangivefoodandclothestothoseinneed.Weshouldalldosomethingtohelpothers.VolunteerActivitiesBenefitsHelpingtocleantheparksMaketheparkscleanerHelpingthepoorGivefoodandclothestothoseinneed答案：

1.helpingtocleantheparks

2.maketheparkscleaner

3.helpingthepoor

4.givefoodandclothestothoseinneed

解析：根据文章内容分别找出对应的活动及其带来的好处。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读短文，匹配人物与其描述。A.Tomisanoutgoingboy.Helikestomakefriends.

B.Lilyisquietandshy.Shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.

C.Mikeishelpfulandlovestohelppeople.

D.Sarahisabusystudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.描述：

1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Sheisveryquietanddoesn’tliketospeak.

3.Hehasalotoffriends.

4.Shestudiesalotanddoesn’thavetimeforfun.答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D

解析：

1.Mikeishelpfulandlovestohelppeople→C

2.Lilyisquietandshy→B

3.Tomisanoutgoingboy→A

4.Sarahisabusystudent→D四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子拼音写单词。LiPingisthem______(mostfun)oneinourclass.

Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sosheissoh______(helpful).

Weshouldtrytobemoreo______(outgoing)tomakemorefriends.

Heist______(trying)tomovethemountains.

Ther______(rainstorm)camesuddenly.答案：1.mostfun2.helpful3.outgoing4.trying5.rainstorm

解析：根据所给拼音和上下文判断正确的单词形式。10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。我打算学习计算机科学。

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.你为什么不去和父母谈谈你的问题？

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?这是我见过的最好的电影院。

ThisisthebestmovietheaterIhaveeverseen.他比他的妹妹更外向。

Heismoreoutgoingthanhissister.她昨晚看电视时突然感到头痛。

ShefeltaheadachewhenshewaswatchingTVlastnight.答案：

1.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

2.Wh