八年级英语下学期期末试卷带答案解析

八年级英语下学期期末试卷带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

1.Wheredidtheboygoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach

B.Tothemountains

C.TotheparkHowoftendoesLisaexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.OnceamonthHowisthegirlfeelingnow?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.TiredWhatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?

A.Studyharder

B.Watchagameshow

C.TalktoherparentsWhatwasthemandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Eatingdinner

B.Walkingonthestreet

C.Listeningtomusic2、听长对话选答案（10分）

Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.

对话内容：

Tom:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourweekend?

Sarah:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.

Tom:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?

Sarah:Yes.Wevisitedalocalmuseumandhadapicnic.

Tom:Whatdidyouthinkofthemuseum?

Sarah:Itwasveryinteresting.IlearnedalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.

Tom:Thatsoundsfun.Howoftendoyougotothemuseum?

Sarah:Onceamonth.Iliketolearnabouthistory.WhatdidSarahdoontheweekend?

A.Wenttothecity

B.Visitedamuseumandhadapicnic

C.WatchedagameshowWhydidSarahgotothemuseum?

A.Becauseshelikedhistory

B.Becauseshewantedtorelax

C.BecauseshewasinterestedinmusicHowoftendoesSarahgotothemuseum?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceamonth

C.OnceamonthWhatdidSarahlearninthemuseum?

A.Aboutmodernart

B.AbouttraditionalChineseculture

C.AboutsportsWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aweekendtrip

B.Hobbiesandinterests

C.Futureplans3、听短文填空（10分）

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

短文内容：

Everyyear,manystudentsvolunteertohelpcleanupthecityparks.Theyspendtheirweekendsdoingthisactivity.Someofthemcleantheroads,otherspickuptrash,andsomewatertheflowers.It’sagoodwaytohelpothersandmakethecitycleaner.Allofthemfeelhappyandproudbecausetheyaredoingsomethingmeaningful.__________studentsvolunteertohelpcleanthecityparks.

Theyspendtheir__________doingthisactivity.

Someofthemcleantheroads,otherspickup__________.

Somewaterthe__________.

Theyallfeelhappyand__________becausetheyaredoingsomethingmeaningful.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.I______tothemovieslastnight.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.amgoingSheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoings

C.mostoutgoing

D.outgoingWhydon’tyou______yourparentsaboutyourproblems?

A.totalk

B.talk

C.talking

D.talksHowoften______youpracticeEnglish?

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.haveI______tostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.

A.want

B.wanted

C.amwanting

D.willwant__________youcleanyourroom?

A.Could

B.Can

C.Should

D.MustThebestmovietheateristheonewith______seats.

A.mostcomfortable

B.morecomfortable

C.comfortable

D.comfortablyHe______agameshowyesterday.

A.watch

B.watched

C.iswatching

D.willwatchWhat______youdowhentherainstormcame?

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.isIwillhelp______thecitypark.

A.toclean

B.clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned5、完形填空（15分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Lastweekend,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedgames.MysisterwasnotasoutgoingasIwas,butshewasveryfriendly.Wehadalotoffun.Afterlunch,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasafantasticplace.IlearnedsomethingnewaboutChineseculture.Weweretired,butIthinkitwasworththetime.Myparentssaidweshouldcleanuptheparkbeforeweleft.Ifeltproudofmyselfforhelping.A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.willgoA.as

B.than

C.like

D.forA.but

B.and

C.or

D.soA.had

B.have

C.has

D.washavingA.a

B.an

C.the

D./A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothingA.but

B.and

C.or

D.soA.before

B.after

C.during

D.whenA.for

B.with

C.about

D.toA.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.feels三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhenIwas10,Ihadaseriousillness.MydoctortoldmeIshouldrestandtakemedicineeveryday.Ifeltverytiredandsad.Myparentsandfriendsofferedmelotsofsupport.Theygavemealotofencouragement.Iwantedtogetbetterquickly.Aftertwomonths,Iwashealthyagain.Ididn’twanttomissanydaysofschool.Ihadalotofgratitudeforthosewhohelpedme.Whywasthewritersick?

A.Hehadabrokenleg.

B.Hehadaseriousillness.

C.Hewastootired.

D.Hehadacold.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo?

A.Togotoschool.

B.Torestandtakemedicineeveryday.

C.Totalktohisfriends.

D.Toplayfootball.Whogavethewritersupport?

A.Histeacher.

B.Hisparentsandfriends.

C.Hisclassmates.

D.Hisdoctor.Howlongwasthewritersick?

A.Oneweek.

B.Twomonths.

C.Ayear.

D.Threeweeks.Whatdidthewriterfeelaftergettingbetter?

A.Hefeltsad.

B.Hefeltangry.

C.Hefeltgrateful.

D.Hefeltsurprised.7、任务型阅读（10分）

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Lastweek,myfriendsandIwenttothemovies.Wewenttoanewmovietheaterbecauseitwassaidtobethebestinthecity.Wewereveryexcitedtoseethelatestactionfilm.Whenwegotthere,wefoundthattheseatswereverycomfortable.Thefoodwasalsogood.However,themoviewasnotveryinteresting.Ithinkit’sbecausetheactorsdidn’tdoagoodjob.Ihopedthenextmoviewouldbebetter.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdolastweek?

Whydidtheygotothenewmovietheater?

Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyarrived?

Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthemovie?

Whatdidhehopeforthenextmovie?8、信息匹配（10分）

Readthesentencesandmatchthemwiththecorrecttopics.A.Healthproblems

B.Volunteering

C.Suggestions

D.Personalpreferences

E.FutureplansIthinkit’sagoodideatogototheparkeveryweekend.

Ilikewatchingsitcoms,butIdon’tlikehorrormovies.

Youshouldtakemoreexercisetostayhealthy.

I’mgoingtostudyEnglishinthefuture.

I’dliketohelpcleanupthecitypark.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectspellingofthewords.Iliketowatch__________.(news)

Heisthe__________inourclass.(outgoing)

She__________aheadacheyesterday.(have)

I’mgoingto__________avolunteer.(become)

The__________ofthemovieisverygood.(quality)10、句子翻译（10分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.你上周为什么没去游泳？

你可以帮我打扫房间吗？

我打算学习计算机科学。

你认为哪个电视节目最好看？

她比我更外向。11、书面表达（10分）

Writeashortpassageaboutyourlastweekend.Mentionwhatyoudid,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearned.答案及解析一、听力部分

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.Many

12.weekends

13.trash

14.flowers

15.proud解析：

1.对话提到Sarahwenttothecountryside，说明她去了山区。

2.“Howoftendoyouexercise?”是询问频率，“Everyday”是正确答案。

3.“Howisthegirlfeelingnow?”表示她现在感到累。

4.“Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?”中她建议看节目。

5.“Whatwasthemandoingwhentherainstormcame?”被问到的是过去正在发生的事情。

6.正确选项B表达了“photo”和“television”之间的比较。

7.建议表达，用“talkto”最合适。

8.“Onceamonth”是月频率的正确表达。

9.“Learnsomethingnew”是正确搭配。

10.文章讲述的是周末活动，所以选项A正确。二、基础知识运用

答案：

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C解析：

26.“Lastweekend”是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。

27.“moreoutgoingthan”是比较级结构。

28.“but”表示转折，使句子更连贯。

29.“hadapicnic”是过去进行时，正确用过去式。

30.“the”表示特指“thecitypark”。

31.“something”表示“某事”符合句意。

32.“and”引导并列句，连接两个动作。

33.“before”表示“在离开之前”。

34.“helptoclean”是固定搭配。

35.“felt”是过去时，符合时间状语“aftertwomonths”。三、阅读理解

答案：

41.Theywenttothemovies.

42.Becauseitwassaidtobethebestinthecity.

43.Theseatswereverycomfortable.

44.Themoviewasnotveryinteresting.

45.Hehopedthenextmoviewouldbebetter.

46.E

47.D

48.C

49.E

50.B解析：

41.根据短文第一句，“wenttothemovies”是明确的动作。

42.原文明确提到他们去新影院是因为听说它最好。

43.这里说的是座位舒适，所以是“seatswereverycomfortable”。

44.“Themoviewasnotveryinteresting”是直接提及的内容。

45.文章最后提到希望下一部电影更好。

46.“I’mgoingtostudyEnglish”是未来计划。

47.“Ilikewatchingsitcoms”是个人偏好问题。

48.“shouldtakeexercise”是建议表达。