八年级英语下学期期末试题+答案解析

八年级英语下学期期末试题+答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，听完后再听一遍。Whatdidtheboydoonvacation?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.HowoftendoesLilyexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.Howisthegirlfeelingnow?

A.Sheistired.

B.Sheissick.

C.Sheishappy.Whatwillthemandonextweekend?

A.Hewillvolunteer.

B.Hewillcleanhisroom.

C.Hewillhelpcleantheparks.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

B.Shewasreadingabook.

C.Shewaswatchingagameshow.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段对话，每段对话后有五个问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，听完后再听一遍。对话一：

M:I’mgoingtovisitmyauntinthecountrysidethissummer.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudolastsummer?

M:Iwenttothebeach.Itwasfun.

W:Iwenttothemountains.Theviewwasamazing.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothemountains.Whatdidthemandolastsummer?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.Hewenttothecountryside.

C.Hewenttothebeach.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shewenttothemountains.

C.Shewenttothecity.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemountains?

A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasamazing.

C.Itwassad.What’sthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theyplantogoonvacation.

B.Theytalkabouttheirlastvacations.

C.Theydiscusshowtoplanatrip.对话二：

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem?

M:Idon’twantto.Ithinkit’sbettertosolveitbymyself.

W:Butifyoudon’ttalktothem,theywillworry.

M:Iknow,butIcan’ttellthem.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotalktohisparents?

A.Becausehehasnoproblem.

B.Becausehewantstosolveitbyhimself.

C.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Solvetheproblemalone.

B.Talktohisparents.

C.Askforhelpfromothers.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?

A.Itisnotgood.

B.Itisokay.

C.Itisbad.Whywilltheparentsworry?

A.Becausethemanishappy.

B.Becausethemanhasaproblem.

C.Becausethemanisangry.Whatdoestheconversationmainlydiscuss?

A.Aproblemandasolution.

B.Atripandaplan.

C.Astoryandabelief.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填写合适的单词。每空填一词。Amanwantstobecomeadoctor.Hespendsalotoftime______(studying).He______(is)veryhardworking.Oneday,hefeelsverytiredanddecidestorest.Heaskshisparents,“Couldyouplease______(clean)myroom?”Hisparentssay,“Sure!”Thenhe______(go)tosleep.Hisdreamistohelppeopleandmaketheworldbetter.Hebelievesthatwithhardworkandgoodgrades,hewill______(become)adoctorandsavelives.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoingI’mgoingto______anewhobbythissummer.

A.takeup

B.takeup

C.takeupThepatientshould______tothedoctorimmediately.

A.go

B.went

C.going______didyougoonvacation?

A.Where

B.Where

C.WhereWhat’sthebestwayto______agoodhabit?

A.make

B.makes

C.makingI’mgoingtostudy______nextyear.

A.computerscience

B.computersciences

C.computerscience’sIthinkwatchinggameshowsis______thanreadingbooks.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinterestingCouldyouplease______yourroom?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhenIwasachild,I______alotoftimewatchingTV.

A.spent

B.spend

C.spendingShesuggested______tothepark.

A.go

B.going

C.goesItriedtocleanmyroom,butitwas______.

A.successful

B.successfully

C.successHeusedto______TVeverynight.

A.watch

B.watching

C.watchedWhydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?

A.could

B.can

C.shouldI’mgoingto______myEnglishnextterm.

A.improve

B.improve

C.improvesShehelpedtocleantheparks,andshe______veryhappy.

A.felt

B.feel

C.feels5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳选项。IusedtowatchalotofTV.ButnowIliketoreadbooks.It’s1.______toreadthantowatchTV.Readinghelpsme2.______moreknowledge.Ithinkit’s3.______forustohavegoodreadinghabits.Lastweek,I4.______abookaboutChineseculture.Itwas5.______interesting.Ireallyenjoylearning6.______traditions.I7.______tobecomeateacher.IhopeIcansharethese8.______withothers.Myparents9.______metoreadmore.They10.______thatreadingisimportantformyfuture.A.better

B.good

C.best

A.learn

B.learning

C.learns

A.important

B.importance

C.importantly

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

A.very

B.too

C.so

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Japanese

A.want

B.amwanting

C.wants

A.traditions

B.tradition

C.tradition’s

A.suggest

B.suggests

C.suggesting

A.think

B.thinked

C.thought三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分）。Passage1

Iwentonatripwithmyfamilylastsummer.WevisitedtheGreatWall.It’soneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Wehadagreattimethere.Iwastired,butIfeltveryhappy.Ithinkit’simportanttoexperiencenewthings.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Hevisitedapark.

B.HevisitedtheGreatWall.

C.Hewatchedagameshow.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Boring.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutexperiencingnewthings?

A.It’sunnecessary.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’sdangerous.WhatistheGreatWall?

A.Ariver.

B.Amountain.

C.Afamousplace.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thefamily.

B.Thetrip.

C.Watchingamovie.Passage2

It’simportanttohavegoodreadinghabits.Ifyoureadeveryday,youcanimproveyourEnglish.IusedtowatchTValot,butnowIspendmoretimereading.Readinghelpsmetounderstandmoreabouttheworld.It’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Whydoestheauthorlikereadingnow?

A.Becauseithelpshimrelax.

B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.

C.Becausehedislikesbooks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.WatchingTVisbetterthanreading.

B.ReadinghelpsimproveEnglish.

C.TheauthorusedtowatchTV.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.It’snotuseful.

B.It’sinteresting.

C.It’susefulandrelaxing.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.TowatchmoreTV.

B.Toreadbookseveryday.

C.Togotothemountains.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ReadingisbetterthanTV.

B.TVmakespeoplesmart.

C.Theauthordoesn’tlikebooks.7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求作答。Passage:

What’sthematter?Lastweek,myfriendTomfeltverysick.Hehadafeverandaheadache.Iaskedhim,“What’sthematter?”Hesaid,“Ifeelterrible.”Itoldhim,“Youshouldseeadoctor.”Heagreedandwenttothehospital.Thedoctoraskedhim,“Whatdidyoudolastnight?”Tomanswered,“Istayeduplateandwatchedagameshow.”Thedoctorsaid,“That’swhyyoufeelsobad.Youshouldgotobedearly.”Questions:

11.WhatdidTomfeel?

12.Whatadvicedidthedoctorgive?

13.WhydidTomfeelbad?

14.What’sthebestwaytofeelbetter?

15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容匹配问题与答案（每题1分）。Passage:

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencenextyear.It’saveryinterestingsubject.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnmoreabouttechnology.I’mgoingtoworkhardandgetgoodgrades.IhopeIcanfindagoodjob.Questions:

16.Whatsubjectisthestudentgoingtostudy?

17.Whatisthestudent’sdreamjob?

18.Whatdoesthestudentthinkaboutcomputerscience?

19.Whatwillthestudentdonextyear?

20.Whatisthestudent’sgoal?四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据提示写出恰当的单词。Shefeltvery______(紧张)beforetheexam.

I’mgoingto______(改善)myEnglish.

Hesuggested______(打扫)hisroom.

Theyspenttheweekend______(放松).

Weshould______(关心)theenvironment.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。他建议我和他一起去公园。

我觉得读书比看电视更有益。

过去他总是熬夜看节目。

我们要更加努力学习。

看电视太频繁对健康有害。11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇不少于50词的短文。提示：

-Lastweekend,Iwentonashorttrip.

-Ivisitedmyuncle’shouse.

-Heaskedmetocleanmyroom.

-IsaidIwoulddoit.

-Ifelttiredbuthappy.答案及解析一、听力部分

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A解析：

1.对话中提到“visithisgrandparents”，所以选C。

2.“Twiceaweek”符合“howoften”的表达。

3.“Sick”是形容词，用来描述身体状况。

4.“I’mgoingtohelptocleanup”明显是动词不定式用法。

5.“Readingabook”与“watchingagameshow”形成比较。

6.第一段对话中提到“visitthecountryside”即“gotothecountryside”。

7.“Moreinteresting”是形容词比较级。

8.“Clean”是动词原形，情态动词后跟动词原形。

9.“Spent”是过去时，符合“lastsummer”的时间状语。

10.“Tohelp”是动词不定式。

11.“Successful”是形容词，与“feel”搭配使用。

12.“Usedto”后跟动词原形，表示过去经常做某事。

13.“Could”表示礼貌请求。

14.“Improve”是动词原形。

15.“Feelingveryhappy”是描述情感状态的表达。二、基础知识运用

答案：

4.1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A解析：

4.1.“Moreoutgoing”是形容词比较级，正确。

2.“Goingtostudy”是将来时，正确。

3.“Should”后跟动词原形，正确。

4.“Where”用于询问地方，正确。

5.“Toimprove”是动词不定式，正确。

6.“Studycomputerscience”是固定搭配，正确。

7.“Moreinteresting”是形容词比较级，正确。

8.“Clean”是动词原形，情态动词后跟原形。

9.“Spent”是过去时，与“lastsummer”一致。

10.