八年级英语下学期期末真题试题带答案与解析

八年级英语下学期期末真题试题带答案与解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选择正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountains.Itwasgreat!

Q:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thebeach

B.Themountains

C.Thepark答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Iwenttothemountains”，因此正确答案是B。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceaday答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Twiceaweek”，因此正确答案是B。对话3：

M:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

W:That’sgreat.Ithinkit’sagoodchoice.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’schoice?

A.Shethinksit’sbad.

B.Shethinksit’sgood.

C.Sheisnotsure.答案：B

解析：女士说“Ithinkit’sagoodchoice”，表示支持，因此正确答案是B。对话4：

M:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

W:Sure,Iwill.

Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Totidytheroom.

B.Tocleantheroom.

C.Towashtheroom.答案：B

解析：男士使用了“cleanyourroom”，所以请求是清洁房间，正确答案是B。对话5：

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

W:Iwasreadingabook.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Shewascooking.

B.Shewasreadingabook.

C.ShewaswatchingTV.答案：B

解析：女士回答“Iwasreadingabook”，因此正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答后面的问题。

对话内容：

W:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

M:Igotothemoviesonceamonth.

W:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

M:Iliketheoneneartheschool,ithasthebestseatsandtheloudestsound.

W:Isitexpensive?

M:No,it’snot.It’sthecheapest.

W:Whatkindofmoviesdoyouusuallywatch?

M:Actionmovies.

W:What’sthebestmovieyou’veeverseen?

M:“TheAvengers”.Itwasamazing.问题1：Howoftendoesthemangotothemovies?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceamonth

C.Onceamonth答案：C

解析：男士说“Igotothemoviesonceamonth”，因此正确答案是C。问题2：Whichmovietheaterdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Theonenearthepark

B.Theoneneartheschool

C.Theonenearthecinema答案：B

解析：男士说“Iliketheoneneartheschool”，因此正确答案是B。问题3：Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanusuallywatch?

A.Comedy

B.Action

C.ScienceFiction答案：B

解析：男士说“Heusuallywatchesactionmovies”，因此正确答案是B。问题4：Whatisthebestmovieaccordingtotheman?

A.“TheDarkKnight”

B.“TheAvengers”

C.“Titanic”答案：B

解析：男士说“TheAvengerswasamazing”，因此正确答案是B。问题5：Doesthemanthinkthemovietheaterisexpensive?

A.Yes

B.No

C.Hedoesn’tknow答案：B

解析：男士说“It’sthecheapest”，因此表明他认为不贵，正确答案是B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，根据所听内容填写下列句子中的空格。Shortpassage:

Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedthereforaweek.Everyday,we1________hikingandtookphotos.Mybrotherismoreoutgoingthanme,sohealways2________themost.Oneday,itstartedtorain,sowe3________inthecabin.Ireally4________thattripbecausetheviewswereamazingandwehadalotoffun.Itwasa5________trip.答案：

1.went

2.talked

3.stayed

4.enjoyed

5.wonderful解析：

1.“Everyday,wewenthiking”和“Lastsummer”一致，使用一般过去时。

2.“Healwaystalkedthemost”与“moreoutgoing”相对应。

3.“westayedinthecabin”表示下雨所以待在屋内。

4.“Ireallyenjoyedthattrip”是人对旅行的感受。

5.“wonderful”是形容词最高级，符合句意。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He___totheparklastweekend.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo答案：A

解析：句子用“lastweekend”表明是过去的时间，因此用一般过去时“went”。I___playfootballeveryday.

A.like

B.likes

C.liking答案：A

解析：主语是“I”，所以动词要用原形“like”。Whichdoyoulike___?Themovieorthebook?

A.better

B.best

C.well答案：A

解析：“Whichdoyoulike___?”用比较级“better”。She___agoodideatohelptheelderly.

A.triedtogive

B.triestogive

C.willtrytogive答案：A

解析：“She”是主语，句子表达过去的事情，应使用过去时“triedtogive”。I___gotothegymtomorrow.

A.will

B.aregoingto

C.isgoingto答案：A

解析：这是陈述将来计划，用一般将来时“willgo”。Themoviewas___thanthebook.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting答案：B

解析：句子有比较对象，用比较级“moreinteresting”。Please___yourroom.

A.clean

B.cleanup

C.cleanto答案：B

解析：正确的表达是“cleanupyourroom”。___youhelpmewiththisproblem?

A.Could

B.Can

C.May答案：A

解析：礼貌请求用情态动词“Could”。What___youdoingwhenthephonerang?

A.were

B.was

C.are答案：A

解析：句子用过去进行时，结构是“wereyoudoing”。Wedidn’tgotothebeach___itrained.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.so答案：B

解析：表示原因，用“becauseof”。答案：AABAABBAAB解析：

1.一般过去时

2.喜欢做某事，用原形

3.比较级

4.动词不定式

5.一般将来时

6.比较级

7.动词不定式

8.礼貌请求

9.过去进行时

10.时间状语从句5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空。Lastsummer,I___(1)tovisitmygrandparents.I___(2)totakemydogwithme.Butthey___(3)metoleavethedogathome.SoIhadtosaygoodbye.Itwasabitsad,butI___(4)itwasworththetrip.Mygrandparents5________veryhappytoseeme.Wehadalotoffun.I___(6)tostaylonger,buttheyweretiredandhadtogoback.I___(7)thattrip.Itwasmeaningful.I___(8)toseethemagain.A.went

B.go

C.amgoing

A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.want

A.said

B.saidto

C.saidthat

A.thought

B.think

C.thinks

A.was

B.were

C.is

A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.want

A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.enjoys

A.wanted

B.want

C.wants答案：ABAABBAB解析：

(1)“Lastsummer”表示过去，用一般过去时“went”。

(2)“wantedtotakemydog”是固定表达。

(3)“saidme”是错误搭配，应为“saidtome”。

(4)“Ithoughtitwasworththetrip”是过去的事情，用过去时“thought”。

(5)“Mygrandparentswereveryhappy”主语是复数，用“were”。

(6)“wantedtostaylonger”是固定表达。

(7)“Ienjoyedthattrip”与前面“wasworth”一致，用过去时“enjoyed”。

(8)“Iwanttoseethemagain”是现在时表达，用“want”即可。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Passage:

Lastwinter,Ididn’tgoonvacation.IstayedathomeandwatchedTVallday.Ididn’tlikegoingoutbecauseitwastoocold.Myfriendswentskiing,butIchosetostayindoors.Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadbooks.Itwasarelaxingtimeforme.Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentculturesandstories.Ialsomadeplansforthenextyear.Iwanttogotothebeachandenjoythesunshine.Questions:

1.Whatdidthewriterdolastwinter?

A.Wentonvacation

B.Stayedathome

C.WatchedTVandreadbooks答案：C

解析：原文明确提到“IstayedathomeandwatchedTVallday.Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadbooks”，因此正确答案是C。Whydidn’tthewriterlikegoingout?

A.Becauseitwashot

B.Becauseitwascold

C.Becauseitwasraining答案：B

解析：原文说“Ididn’tlikegoingoutbecauseitwastoocold”，正确答案是B。Whatdidthewriterlearn?

A.Howtocook

B.Aboutdifferentcultures

C.HowtospeakEnglish答案：B

解析：原文提到“Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentculturesandstories”，正确答案是B。Whatdidthewriterdecidetodonextyear?

A.Stayathome

B.Gotothemountains

C.Gotothebeach答案：C

解析：短文说“Iwanttogotothebeach”，因此正确答案是C。Whatkindofholidaydidthewriterhave?

A.Abusyholiday

B.Arelaxingholiday

C.Aboringholiday答案：B

解析：短文提到“Itwasarelaxingtimeforme”，正确答案是B。答案：CBBCB解析：

1.主要活动是看电视和读书。

2.冷是不去户外的原因。

3.学习内容是关于文化和故事。

4.未来计划是去海边。

5.评价是relaxing，放松的假期。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage:

What’sthebestwaytostayhealthy?First,youshouldeatalotoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Second,youshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofsoda.Third,youshouldgetsomeexerciseeveryday.Fourth,youshouldsleep8hoursanight.Fifth,youshouldnotstayuptoolate.Ifyoudothesethings,youwillbehealthier.Questions:

1.Whatarethefivewaystostayhealthy?

2.Whyshouldyoudrinkmorewater?

3.Whatshouldyoudoinsteadofdrinkingsoda?

4.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldyougeteverynight?

5.Whatshouldyounotdo?答案：

1.Eatalotoffreshfruitsandvegetables,drinkmorewater,getsomeexerciseeveryday,sleep8hoursanight,andnotstayuptoolate.

2.Becauseitisgoodforyourhealth.

3.Drinkmorewater.

4.8hours.

5.Stayuptoolate.解析：

答案直接从文章中提取，逻辑清晰，符合任务型阅读的目的。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，将对应人物和他们的爱好匹配起来。Passage:

Tomlikesmusic.Heplaystheguitareveryday.

Lilylikeswatchingmovies.Shewatchesthemathome.

Mikelikessports.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.

Davidlikesreading.Hereadsstorybooksinthelibrary.

Emmalikespainting.Sheoftenpaintspicturesonweekends.People:

A.Tom

B.Lily

C.Mike

D.David

E.EmmaHobbies:

1.Watchingmovies

2.Playingtheguitar

3.Playi