2025~2026学年青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)WomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912—1997)BoninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr(1914—2000)Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918—2020)AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria(疟疾).Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.1.Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________.

A．composerB．producerC．actressD．mathematician2.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?

A．Shetreatedpeopleformalaria.B．Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.C．SheisthefirstChinesNobelwinner.D．Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.3.Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?

A．Theysharedthesameinterest.B．Theyeachconstructedatheory.C．TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize.D．Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.(★★)261Fearless,anall-women’srunninggroupco-foundedbyKathrineSwitzer,whomadehistoryasthefirstwomantoofficiallyfinishtheBostonMarathon(马拉松)in1967,isprovingthatrunningisforallwomen.Switzer,now78,signedupforthe1967BostonMarathon,whichuntilthatpointwasmostlyrunbymen.Whilewomenwerenotofficiallykeptawayfromthecourse,peopledidnotbelievewomenwerecapableofrunningsuchadistance.RaceofficialsdidnotknowthatSwitzerwasrunninguntilsheenteredthesecondmileoftherace.Anofficialranupbehindherandtriedtotearoffhernumber,261.Shewasabletobreakfreeandkeptrunning,finishingthemarathonandbecomingasymbolofgirlpowerinsports.Switzerwentontocomplete40marathonsinherlifetimeofrunningandcontinuedtofightforallwomentohavetheopportunitytorun.Shecreatedawomen’s-onlyinternationalracecircuit(巡回赛),whichledtothewomen’smarathonbeingincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1984.Shealsoworkedasatelevisionbroadcaster,callingbigrunningeventsincludingtheBostonMarathonandtheOlympicraces.Morerecently,sheisareturningcaptainfortheEveryWoman’sMarathon,whichbillsitselfastheonlyU.S.marathondesignedonlyforwomen.Mostimportantly,Switzercreated261Fearless,aglobalnonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoempowerwomenthroughrunningandeducationprograms,withafocusoncreatingasafeandsupportivespaceforwomeninanon-competitiveenvironment.Sinceitsfounding,theorganizationhastrainedover500womenaroundtheworldtobecomerunningcoaches.Therearenow61groupsof261Fearlessrunnersin14countries,includingtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,andcountriesinSouthAmerica,EuropeandAfrica,unitingwomenofalldifferentagesandabilities.4.Before1967,theBostonMarathonwas.

A．unpopularwithmenB．asignoffemalepowerC．knownforwomenwinnersD．mainlyintendedformen5.WhathappenedtoSwitzerwhensheranthe1967BostonMarathon?

A．Amantooktheplaceofher.B．Shefailedtofinishtherace.C．Someoneattemptedtostopher.D．Shewasforcedtogiveupatfirst.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningSwitzer?

A．HereffortstojointheOlympics.B．Herachievementsintrainingcoaches.C．Hercontributiontowomen’smarathons.D．HerperformanceintheOlympicraces.7.Whatcanbelearnedabout261Fearless?

A．Itisveryinfluential.B．Itisopentoallpeople.C．Ithascometoanend.D．Itaimstomakeafortune.(★★★)AdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.“Thatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthebestfeelingintheworld,”Lattimoresaid.Lattimore’swrestlingcareerbeganinprimaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundanadaboutalocalwrestlingclubandbroughthimtoapractice.Hewasattractedandknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,”hesaid.Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.InMarch,Lattimoretookpartinhislastregionalmatch.Thoughhewasfilledwithnervousness,heremainedfocusedforeachofthethree-minutewrestlingperiods.Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewasannouncedontheloudspeakerasthe2022statechampion.“Icriedalittlebit,”Lattimoresaid,“Iwatchedsomanyfinalsfromthestandsorjustfromvideosandtoactuallybetheonetowinitwasaprettydreamlikefeeling.”Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingandgetadegreeincomputerscience.Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cappingoff”meaninparagraph1?

A．Ending.B．Starting.C．Making.D．Changing.9.WhatdidLattimoredowithothers’doubts?

A．Heacceptedthem.B．Hecaredmuchaboutthem.C．Hepaidnoattentiontothem.D．Heexpressedhisthanksforthem.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattimore?

A．Humorous.B．Strong-willed.C．Thoughtful.D．Warm-hearted.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?

A．Enjoylifetothefull.B．Putyourselfintoothers’shoes.C．Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(★★★)RobotsAreComingTheyearis2050.AgoalisscoredatthesoccerWorldCup.Notbyahumanplayer,butbyarobot.Arobot?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitis.Infact,therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcourse,today’srobotsdon’tjustplaysports.Today’sscientistsareworkingonrobotswithvariousskills.Forexample,itisverypossiblethatrobotswillsoonhelptakecareofchildrenortheelderly,ordodangerousjobssuchasfightingfires.Whenpeoplestartedmakingrobots,theyweremadetodojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Sincethen,however,robotshavechangedalot.Earlyrobotswereoperatedbyhumans.Today’srobotsfunctionontheirown.Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,likerobotvacuumcleaners,butotherscandomuchmore.Theycanrun,climbstairs,dance,andyes,evenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsdesignedtobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowemotions.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowthey“feel”.Scientistsaren’tjustbuildinghumanlikerobots.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnake.Theythinkit’sagoodalternativetovehicleswithwheels.Thesesnake-botscanenterholesandmoveoverroughground.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-bot,whichcanjumpoverobjects,andthesticky-bot,whichcanwalkupwalls.Butcanarobotsoccerteameveroperateallontheirown,orplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyrobotscientistsdefinitelythinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions!12.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A．whatrobotscandoB．whypeopleneedrobotsC．howonemakeshisownrobotD．whenarobotsoccermatchwillbeheld13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A．Todescribemultiplefunctionsoftoday’srobots.B．Toillustratewhytoday’srobotsaremorewidelyused.C．Toexplaintheoriginalintentionofmakingtheearlyrobots.D．Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweentoday’srobotsandearlyrobots.14.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto___________.

A．vehiclesB．wheelsC．snake-botsD．human-likerobots15.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Human-likerobotswillonedayhaveemotions.B．Afrog-botcandomorethingsthanasticky-bot.C．Therecouldbearobotchampionteamoftheworldby2050.D．Humansshouldnotdependtoomuchonrobotstododifficultjobs.(★★★)ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)items.16.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.17.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.18TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.19.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges20,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.

A．Culturalvalueoftea.B．FamousteaoversinhistoryC．Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD．In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE．Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaF．Chinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG．TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld二、完形填空(★★)Theteacherblewthewhistleand30girlsstartedrunning.Everykid’sgoalwastoreachtheendofthefieldandthenrunbacktothe_______point.Thosewhogotthetopthree_______wouldbegivenawards.Kids’parentswerepresentthere,_______them.Whenkidswererunningbackfromtheendpoint,theparents’_______gotlouder…Therace_______.Thekidswhotookfirstthreeplaceswere_______theirhandshappilytotheirparents.Thekidswhocouldn’twinwere_______.LittleEmmafinishedfifth.Sherantowardsherfathersadly.Herfathersaid,“Welldone,baby.Let’sgoandeattheicecreamasarewardfor_______therace.”“ButPapa,Ididn’t_______anyplaceinthetopthree.Icameinfifth,”saidEmma.“Imeanyoubeattheother25kids.Thistime,youdidn’t________thefourkidsaheadofyou.”“Why?”askedEmma.Herfathersmiledandreplied,“Becausetheyhadmademore________thanyou.Ifyou________more,youwilldobetter.”“I’llpracticeeven________andrunfaster.I’llbeatallgirls,”Emmasaidwith________.Herfathersaid,“Great.But________,it’snotaboutgettingaheadofothersbutgettingaheadofyourself.”21.A．finishingB．restingC．turningD．starting22.A．placesB．lessonsC．pointsD．goals23.A．examiningB．comfortingC．encouragingD．preventing24.A．cheersB．voiceC．noisesD．laughter25.A．stoppedB．endedC．continuedD．slowed26.A．raisingB．showingC．shakingD．waving27.A．upsetB．amazedC．proudD．nervous28.A．watchingB．winningC．hostingD．organizing29.A．loseB．getC．desireD．find30.A．believeinB．careaboutC．lookforD．competewith31.A．choicesB．promisesC．preparationD．contribution32.A．learnB．practiceC．changeD．control33.A．harderB．lessC．slowerD．easier34.A．doubtB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．determination35.A．ingeneralB．inbriefC．infactD．inturn三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe36(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.Kiteswereusedformilitarypurposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame37outdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartand38(be)warmlywelcomeforcenturies.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While39(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,40isatraditionalChineseinstrument.Therefore,kitehas41(it)modernnameasfengzhengInthe7thcentury,kite42(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,usuallyonearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent43(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheywereflyingawaywiththekitestoescapethenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Besides,itisawayforpeopletopray44blessingsandfortune.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpressesharmonybetweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief45(treasure)bytheChinesepeople.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“HowtoImproveOurselves”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容应包括：(1)活动目的；(2)你的建议和措施(至少三条，如戒掉网瘾、理智消费、……)；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoImproveOurselvesNov.8,2024ByLiJinAtpresent,ourschoolislaunchingHowtoImproveOurselvescampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyTuesdaymorningwhenIwasdrivingmyusualbusrouteinWheeling,Illinois.Thetemperaturehaddroppedbelowzero,andthestreetswerecoveredinsnowandice.AsIroundedacorner,Ifoundateenagerwalkingaimlesslyoutside,justdressedinalightcoat.Iimmediatelypulledover,gotoutofthebus,andrushedtocheckonhim.Hewasshivering（颤抖）uncontrollably,hislipsturningblue,makingitclearthathewasinimmediatedanger.IrealizedthatIneededtoactfasttokeephimsafe.Iwrappedmycoataroundtheteenager,broughthimontothebustowarmup,andcalledthepolicerightaway.Whilewaitingforthepolicetoarrive,Itriedtocommunicatewithhim,buthedidn’trespond.IlaterlearnedthathewasnamedJoseph,a13-year-oldboywithamentaldisabilitywhohadwanderedawayfromhome.HismotherhadnoticedthefrontdoorunlockedandJoseph’sbedroomdoorwideopen.Shehadcalledouthisnameloudlyandrushedoutsidetos