2026届四川省“元三维大联考”高三上学期第一次诊断考试（绵阳一诊B卷）英语试卷

2026届四川省“元三维大联考”高三上学期第一次诊断考试（绵阳一诊B卷）英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisworkingabroad.B．Sheistheyoungestchild.C．Sheliveswithherparents.(★)2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A．Themall.B．Thecafe.C．Thebookstore.(★)3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Relieved.(★★)4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Salespersonandcustomer.C．Tailorandclient.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Well-treateddogs.B．Busydogkeepers.C．Irresponsibledogowners.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewebsitemainlyoffer?

A．Listeningmaterials.B．Videosaboutculture.C．Readingexercises.7.WhatdoesKatethinkofthenewssection?

A．It’stoofasttofollow.B．It’sclearandstandard.C．It’sboringandtooshort.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatsportisCathytrainingfor?

A．Running.B．Tennis.C．Swimming.9.Howoldistheman?

A．11.B．25.C．36.10.Whyhasthemanstoppedrunninglately?

A．He’sbusywithwork.B．Hehasakneeinjury.C．Hehaslostinterest.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwasthewomanwhenshewas20?

A．Acashier.B．Alibrarian.C．Acleaner.12.Whichdoesthewomanprefer?

A．Ajobprovidingstablepay.B．Ajobinvolvingcommunication.C．Ajobofferingfreecollegeaccess.13.HowwillBettygetthequalificationsheneeds?

A．Bygoingtouniversity.B．Bydoingspare-timestudy.C．Bygettingamaster’sdegree.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhenwillthemanreachParistomorrowmorning?

A．Atabout6.B．Atabout8.C．Atabout10.15.Whatcanthemanhaveforfreeonthetrain?

A．Threemeals.B．Asleeper.C．Somedrinks.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．ChoosetheNO.8platform.B．Buyahardseattickettosavemoney.C．Gettothestationhalfanhourearlier.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidGoodallwanttodoasachild?

A．Totravelglobally.B．Tostudyanimals.C．Towritefictions.18.Whatwasherimportantfindingaboutchimpanzees?

A．Theycouldmakeandusetools.B．Theytriedtoliveoutofforests.C．Theyhadconflictswithhumans.19.WhydidGoodallengageherselfinsocialwork?

A．Toraisemoneyforresearch.B．Totrainprofessionalresearchers.C．Togiveastrongvoiceforconservation.20.WhatcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?

A．Passionateandinspiring.B．Creativeanddiligent.C．Intelligentandkind.二、阅读理解(★★)Travelingsoloisn’tjustaboutgoingsomewherenew.It’saboutembracingpersonalfreedom,andtuningintotheworldaroundyouwithoutdistractions.These4U.S.destinationsstriketheperfectbalancebetweensafe,enrichingandsolo-friendly.●Savannah—fortimelessbeautyandeasywanderingSavannahisaromanticandrelaxedescape,perfectforsolotravelerswhoenjoywalkingataslowerpace.Thecity’shistoricdistrictisincrediblywalkableandfilledwithcharmingbuildings.Takeaguidedtourorriverboatcruise,spendafewquiethoursinForsythPark,orhaveabrunchatasunnysidewalkcafe.Sun,water,andstillness.Sometimes,that’sallyoureallyneed.●Asheville—forartsyvibesandBlueRidgeescapesTuckedintotheBlueRidgeMountains,Ashevilleisa“solotraveldream”thankstoitsmixtureofnaturalbeautyandindieculture.WakeupwithlocallyroastedcoffeeintheRiverArtsDistrict,thenspendyourdayhikingtheBlueRidgeParkway.Comeevening,andtuckintoafarm-to-tablemealdowntown.●Boulder—foractivesoloistsandnatureloversIfbeingalonemeansbeingoutdoors,Boulderisyourheaven.Itoffersworld-classhiking,bikingandtrailrunning,juststepsfromitsvibrantdowntown.Thetownisknownforitshealth-conscious,eco-friendlymindset,makingiteasytofindfreshfood,yogastudiosandwellness-focusedevents.●Charleston—forhistoriccharmandsouthernGraceSolodoesn’thavetoberustic(淳朴的).Ifyourideaofasolotripincludescandlelitdinners,architecturaleyecandyandwalkingalongcobblestonestreets,Charlestonoffersarefinedyetrelaxedgetaway.Richwithhistoryandsouthernhospitality,thiscoastalcityinvitessolovisitorstoexplorehistorichomesandgardensataleisurelypace.21.WhyisAshevillecalleda“solotraveldream”?

A．Itmixesnatureandculture.B．Itischeapfortourists.C．Itoffersready-madedishes.D．Itisclosetothecoast.22.WhatcanBoulderoffervisitors?

A．Freepublictransportation.B．Variousoutdooractivities.C．Traditionalartmuseums.D．Candlelitdinnerrestaurants.23.Whereshouldhistoryandarchitectureloversgo?

A．SavannahandBoulder.B．AshevilleandCharleston.C．CharlestonandSavannah.D．BoulderandAsheville.(★★)AsmallcabinetfilledwithteacupsI’vecollectedovertheyearsjustsitsaroundthecorner.TherearenoneIwouldconsiderpriceless,exceptforone.It’salightgraycupmadeofbonechina.OntheoutsidewasadesignofanAsian-themeddragon.Inside,awoman’slovelyfacepeeredupfromthebottom.Mygrandfather,whomwecalledPapaw,gavemetheteacupwhenIwas9.“IthoughtofyouwhenIsawthis,”hesaid,“soIboughtitforyou.”Theteacupwasbeautifulandunique,theveryoppositeofhowIsawmyself:justplainandshy.Yetmygrandfathersawsomethinginthisteacupthatremindedhimofme.MyconfidencegrewasIenteredmyteens,andsodidmyfascinationwithteacups.PapawpassedawaywhenIwas18,andIwassogratefultohavethecuptorememberhimby.Papawdidn’ttellmewherehegotit.Iguesseditwasprobablyfromoneofhisvisitstofleamarkets.I’vevisitedcountlessantiquestoressearchingforasimilar-styleteacup,butinvain.Oneafternoon10yearsago,Iaccidentallycrashedtheteacupwhilecleaning!Mytreasurewasgone.IfIhadbrokenanyothercup,Iwouldhavedumpedthepiecesinthetrashwithouthesitation,butnotthisone,myonlyreminderofPapaw.EventhoughIdidn’tknowwhattodowiththebrokenpieces,Igatheredthemupandputtheminasmallbox.Afewyearslater,myhusbandmadeawoodencabinettoshowcasealltheteacupsIhadcollected.Iarrangedthemontheshelvesbutfoundmycollectionincompletewithouttheteacupthatmeantthemosttome.Ifoundtheboxwiththeshatteredremainsofmytreasureandpainstakinglygluedeachpieceuntilitwasset.Idisplayeditinthecenterofthetopshelf.Onlyupclosecanoneseetheimperfections,andforme,theyonlyaddtoitsbeauty.Theyremindmethatwhilelife’schallengeshavelefttheirmark,wecanemergefromthemaswemeanttobe,someoneresilientandconfident,rareandprecious.Someonewithuniquequalitiesandtalentstooffer.24.Whatmakestheteacupatreasuretothewriter?

A．Itwasarareantique.B．Itwasboughtatafleamarket.C．Itwasfromhergrandfather.D．Itwasdesignedtobeoneofakind.25.Whatdidthewriterkeepthebrokenpiecesfor?

A．Sheplanstosellthemlater.B．Sheexpectstoturnthemintoart.C．Shehopestorepairthemsomeday.D．ShewantstomaintainthelinktoPapaw.26.Whydidthewriterdisplaytherepairedteacup?

A．Toshowherrepairskills.B．Tomakehercollectionbigger.C．Tobeautifyitsbrokenparts.D．Tohonoritsprofoundinfluence.27.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A．Afascinationwithteacups.B．Alife-changinggift.C．Anappreciationforfamily.D．Alove-bondinginterest.(★★)“Rubbishisimmortal,”wroteCzechauthorIvanKlimainhisnovelLoveandGarbage.“Whatelseistherethatissoindestructible?”Andevenaswemaketheworldintoagreenerplacebyembracingrenewableenergy,theproblemofhowtodealwithwasteremainsadifficultonetosolve.Thethingis,renewableenergytoolslikewindturbines(涡轮机)doalotofgood,buttheyalsoneedreplacingandrecyclingwhentheygetold.Manyofthepartscanbemelteddownandusedagain,butthiscomesatacosttotheenvironment,becausetheprocessproducescarbonemissions.Luckily,expertshavebeenworkingonwaystousethesegiantturbinesagainattheendoftheirlives.Oldblades(叶片)havebeenusedasnoisebarriersnexttoroads,asbikesheds,andaschildren’splaygroundequipment.Andsomeofthestems—ornacelles,asthepartsthatcontaintheenginesareknown-haveevenbeenusedforhousing.Lastyear,aSwedishenergycompanycalledVattenfallandDutchfirmBlade-Madeworkedtogethertocreateatinyhomemadefromadecommissionedturbine.ShownduringDutchDesignWeekin2024,it’s4meterswide,10meterslongand3metershighandaccordingtoCNNis“surprisinglylightandairy”thankstoglassdoorsateitherend.Crucially,italsoagreedwithDutchbuildingrules.Butwithmoreandmoreturbinesexpectedtobereplacedinthecomingyears,couldtheyreallyhelptosolvehousingcrises?JosdeKriegerisaco-founderofBlade-Made,andhesays,“Whynot?”Hiscompany,alongwithitscollaborators,isplanningtocreate10tinyhomesusingturbines.HetoldCNNthatmakingoldturbinesintohomesis“themostcomplexthingyoucando,”butnowit’sbeendone,anythingispossible.“Weneedsolutions,”hesaid,addingthathewantsto“createstories,insteadofwaste.”Klimawouldsurelyapprove.28.Whataspectofwindturbinesdoesthepassagefocuson?

A．Theirhighcostofproduction.B．Theirnewusesafterretirement.C．Theirroleinreducingcarbonemissions.D．Theircontributiontogreenerhousing.29.Howcanoldturbinebladesbedealtwith?

A．Burnedforfuel.B．Usedasroadbarriers.C．Thrownawaysafely.D．Appliedasplayingfacilities.30.Whatdoestheword“decommissioned”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Out-of-use.B．Up-to-date.C．Veryexpensive.D．Fullyrepaired.31.WhatcanweinferfromJosdeKrieger’swords?

A．HeneedstocreatestoriesforBland-Made.B．HedoesthejobtowinapprovalfromKlima.C．Hehasdoubtsaboutwhethertheideawillwork.D．Hehopestoexpandthebusinessinturbinehouses.(★★★)AnincreasinglypopularmarketinChinafor“outsourcedchildren”—serviceswherestrangersarehiredas“temporarychildren”tocareforelderlypeoplelivingalone—issparkingdebateoverthelackofregulationandpotentiallegalrisks.Whilemorethan310millionChinesewereaged60orolderbytheendof2024,officialdatashowthatmorethanhalfnowliveapartfromtheirchildren.Insomemajorcitiesandruralareas,thesharetops70%,fuelingdemandforcompanionshipservices.InthenortheasterncityofDalian,onepopulargroupoffering“outsourcedchildren”servicesbeganwithninefriends.PengLei,thegroup’sorganizer,saidtheteamwentwithseniorstomedicalappointments,helpedwithshopping,andprovidedcompanionship.ThegroupwentviralinJulyafterpostingavideoofthemselvesvisitingnursinghomes.Withintwomonths,membershiphadgrowntomorethan1,000,withnewbranchesopeninginotherprovinces.Pengstatedthatmostclientsfoundthemthroughsocialmediaorreferralsfromfriendsandareusuallythechildrenofelderlyparentslivingelsewhere.Theteamsignsauthorizationlettersbeforeprovidingservicesandtypicallycharges200to500yuanbasedonspecializedsupport,rangingfromhospitalvisitstogroceryshopping.OnthemicrobloggingplatformWeibo,opinionsaresharplydivided.Supporterssee“outsourcedchildren”asamarket-drivenfixforgapsinelderlycare,whilecriticswarnofuntrainedprovidersandpotentialpropertydisputes(纠纷).ZhaoJingwu,anassociatelawprofessoratBeihangUniversity,toldTheLegalDailythatiftheelderly,outofgratitude,madepropertygiftsordraftedwills,itcouldtriggerdisputeswiththeirchildren.Healsonotedthatauthoritiesshouldstepinwithclearerrulesandsupportivepoliciestoguidetheindustry,whichcouldhelpfillgapsinChina’selderlycaresystem.Hesuggestedlimitinguntrainedpractitionerstocompanionship,whileallowingthosewithmedicalexpertisetoprovidebasichealthservices.32.Whoare“outsourcedchildren”?

A．Childrenlivingwiththeold.B．Doctorsworkinginvillages.C．Peoplehiredtosupportseniors.D．Nursesarrangedforthedisabled.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPengLei’sgroup?

A．ItoperatesonlyinDalian.B．Itstartedsmallbutgrewfast.C．Itrefusessocialmediausers.D．Itmainlyservesrichfamilies.34.WhatisZhaoJingwu’sopinionabouttheindustry?

A．It’spromisingbutrequiresofficialguidance.B．It’ssuccessfulbuthascausedfamilyconflicts.C．Seniorsshouldmakepropertygiftsoutofgratitude.D．Medicalprofessionalscanprovidethebestservice.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ASocialTrendTowardsOutsourcedCareB．AGrowingMarketforCompanionshipServicesC．FamiliesSeekNewWaystoSupporttheElderlyD．OutsourcedChildrenStepintoanAgeingSociety(★★★)Challenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier.36Hereishowyoucanstartanddiscoverthingsyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllike.Startsmall.Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou.Forinstance,signupforaone-timedanceclassratherthanasetofeight.37Sayyouenjoylearningtoswim,butthenextstepiscompeting,andyoudon’twanttodothat.Juststopthere—youhavespentenoughofthedaypushingyourself.38Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Theanswercouldleadyoutoanappealinghobby.Revisitingactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoungisareallyhelpfulplacetostart.Thoselittlethingsthatoncemadeyoulosetrackoftimeoftenholdcluestowhatstillexcitesyou.Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.39Theycanhelpyouclearyourmindandrelax.Considerhowexactlyyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Ifyoulongforabreakfromoverthinking,knittingcouldbeagoodchoicetorelaxyou.Ifyouwanttobesociallyconnected,joiningabookclubcanletyouinteractwithothersandbuildwarmconnections.Keepinganopenmind,evenifitdoesn’tseemyourthing.We’rewiredashumanstobecuriousandopen,butinaveryburned-outworld,weforgetthat.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflierorinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.40

A．Takeatripbackintime.B．Hobbiespresentanescape.C．Thinkaboutyourfuturecareer.D．Plus,theyoftenfosterconnectionswithothers.E．Yourskillsimproveasyoupractisenewhobbies.F．It’salsosmarttoresistthepressuretoovercommit.G．Itcouldbesomethingyouneverimaginedyou’dlove.三、完形填空(★★★)ItwasNewYear’sEve2022.Forthefirsttimeindecades,EleanorHeginbothamwasspendingtheholiday_________.Herhusbandof62years,Erland,haddiedinJune.To_________hermood,shedecidedtomakesomeholidaycardsanddrovetoanearby_________todropthemoff.Whenshereturnedtoher_________,though,itwouldn’tstart.Herheart_________.Heginbothamthoughtof_________roadsideassistance,butrealizingit’s_________totakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday,shewentbackinsidethepostoffice.“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”Heginbothamasked.OnewomannamedZein,withoutanyhesitation,_________tohelp.Itwasgettingdarkandshecouldn’tmakeany_________.ButZeininsistedthatshecouldhelpherout.Overthenext40minutes,morepeople_________,takingtimetohelpastrangeronacoldholidayevening.Eventually,they_________togetthecartostart.ZeinevendrovebehindHeginbothamtomakesureshegothome_________.When_________thecrowdofstrangers,allofwhomhadstoppedwhattheywerebusydoingandcametoher_________thatday,HeginbothamthinksofafewlinesfromtheDickinsonpoem,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought.”“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andatwill...Itthengoesoutanact,”Heginbothamsaid.“That’swhatgoodnessisabout,really,is_________.Butfirstofall...ithastocomefromthemindandtheheart.Andthesepeoplewhoarekinddidthat.”41.A．regretfullyB．restlesslyC．aloneD．aloud42.A．matchB．liftC．recoverD．maintain43.A．postofficeB．shoppingmallC．supermarketD．bookstore44.A．carB．stationC．seatD．house45.A．racedB．hurtC．beatD．sank46.A．callingB．meetingC．sendingD．expecting47.A．necessaryB．luckyC．likelyD．simple48.A．refusedB．offeredC．regrettedD．failed49.A．attemptB．mistakeC．troubleD．progress50.A．steppedupB．turnedawayC．brokedownD．gavein51.A．managedB．wantedC．triedD．hurried52.A．quicklyB．safelyC．happilyD．freely53.A．consideringB．awardingC．recallingD．encouraging54.A．rescueB．noticeC．senseD．defense55.A．thoughtB．willC．actionD．decision四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IarrivedinChinafromAustraliaasastudentwithalovefortravel,culture,andadventureandChinadidnotdisappointme.Myadventure,aspartofmyone-yearChineselanguagelearningprogram,56(begin)inthewinterof2014atthecountry’srenownedPekingUniversity.InthebustlingcityofBeijing,eachdaybroughtmesomethingnew.Soon,I57(attract)bythededicatedandhardworkingstudentsthere.Beyondallthe58(excite),Iwasgainingsomethingincrediblyimportant:anewperspective.Beingimmersedinanotherculture,59iscompletelydifferentfrommyown,Isoonrealizedthatthere’snotjustonewaytolive,think,andcommunicate.Overthe12yearsinBeijing,Iwitnessedfirsthandtheriseofphenomenalike60(share)bikes,ride-hailingapps,andcoffeeculture.Isawacoffeeshopopenupinthenearesttown,adaycarecenterestablishedforthevillagers,61giantwindmillsbuiltinfieldafterfield.Chinareallyknowshow62(get)thingsdoneinashorttime.Behindallthese63(change)aretheChinesepeople—themostimportantreasonwhyChinabecamesuchahomeforme.Ifeltdeeplyinspiredbytheirspiritandpridein64theydo.Chinahaschanged65(rapid)itself;allthewhileithasalsoshapedmyviewoftheworld.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示赞同；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallbeganoneordinaryafternooninworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewgroupproject.Wewereaskedtocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,weeachwrotedownthenamesofthreefriendswehopedtoworkwith.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bsaidshewouldconsiderourchoicesandannouncethegroupsthenextday.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldbewithmybestfriend.Wehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bcalledforourattentionandstartedtoreadoutthegrouplists.Whenshereachedgroupthree,mybestfriend’snamewascalled,followedbythreeothers—butnotmine.Therehadtobesomemistakes!ThenIheardmynameinthelastgroup—withLinn,whoalwayskepttoherself,Marsha,whohadjusttransferredtoourschoolfromSouthAfrica,andJeremy,whospoketypicalJapaneseEnglish!