2025年GMAT语法错误分析卷

2025年GMAT语法错误分析卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.Thecommittee,includingseveralmembersfromthefinancedepartmentaswellasthemarketingteam,arepreparingtheannualreport.2.Althoughthecompanyhasachievedsignificantgrowthinthelastquarter,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticaboutthefuturemarketconditions.3.Eachofthestudentsmustsubmittheirassignmentsbeforethedeadline;otherwise,theywillnotbeconsideredfortheprize.4.Runningquicklythroughthepark,theballhitthefencebeforestopping.5.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtofacilitatenotonlytheemployees'communicationbutalsomakingtheirworkmoreefficient.6.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffhavefinishedreviewingthedocumentsthatrequireimmediateattention.7.Sheisinterestedonlearningmoreabouttheinternationaltraderegulationsaffectingherbusiness.8.Thejurymembers,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoawardtheprizetotheprojectthatdemonstratesthemostinnovativeapproach.9.Bycarefullyanalyzingthemarkettrendsandconsumerfeedback,theboardofdirectorsbelievesthatthecompanycanmaintainitscompetitiveedge.10.Thecollectionofessays,editedbytherenownedprofessor,offersinsightfulperspectivesoncontemporarysocialissues,anditiswidelypraisedbythecritics.11.Neithertheblueshirtnortheredonesaresuitablefortheformaldinnerparty.12.Whiledrivinghomelatelastnight,mycarsuddenlybrokedown,andIhadtowaitforatowtruck.13.Theteacher,alongwiththestudents,aregoingonthefieldtriptothehistoricalmuseumnextFriday.14.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedata,itisessentialthattheresearchersdouble-checktheircalculationsbeforesubmittingthefinalreport.15.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandseveralothermembers,metbrieflytodiscusstheupcomingconferencecall.试卷答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.B15.B解析1.Thecommittee,includingseveralmembersfromthefinancedepartmentaswellasthemarketingteam,arepreparingtheannualreport.*主语"Thecommittee"是单数，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，使用单数形式"is"。2.Althoughthecompanyhasachievedsignificantgrowthinthelastquarter,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticaboutthefuturemarketconditions.*"Although"引导的从句主语"thecompany"是单数，根据语法规则，当主语是单数时，后面的主句谓语动词也应用单数形式"remains"。3.Eachofthestudentsmustsubmittheirassignmentsbeforethedeadline;otherwise,theywillnotbeconsideredfortheprize.*"Eachofthestudents"是典型的“each+of+复数名词”结构，其主语是单数"each"，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式"willnotbe"。4.Runningquicklythroughthepark,theballhitthefencebeforestopping.*句子缺少主语。"Runningquicklythroughthepark"是现在分词短语作状语，描述"theball"的动作，但执行动作的主语"theball"缺失。应改为"Runningquicklythroughthepark,theballhitthefence..."。5.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtofacilitatenotonlytheemployees'communicationbutalsomakingtheirworkmoreefficient.*"notonly...butalso..."连接的两个成分需要平行。"theemployees'communication"是名词性短语，"makingtheirworkmoreefficient"是动名词短语，应保持平行，将"making"改为名词形式"themaking"或改为平行动词不定式"tomake"。6.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffhavefinishedreviewingthedocumentsthatrequireimmediateattention.*"Neither...nor..."连接的两个主语"themanager"和"thestaff"中，后者是复数，根据就近原则，谓语动词应使用复数形式"have"。7.Sheisinterestedonlearningmoreabouttheinternationaltraderegulationsaffectingherbusiness.*"interested"后面应跟介词"in"，表示兴趣的对象。"on"是错误搭配。8.Thejurymembers,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoawardtheprizetotheprojectthatdemonstratesthemostinnovativeapproach.*"Thejurymembers"是复数主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式"decided"。"Decidetodo"是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。9.Bycarefullyanalyzingthemarkettrendsandconsumerfeedback,theboardofdirectorsbelievesthatthecompanycanmaintainitscompetitiveedge.*"Bycarefullyanalyzing..."是方式状语短语，句子主语"theboardofdirectors"是单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式"believes"。10.Thecollectionofessays,editedbytherenownedprofessor,offersinsightfulperspectivesoncontemporarysocialissues,anditiswidelypraisedbythecritics.*"Thecollectionofessays"是单数主语，后面的"anditis..."结构冗余且不平行。应将"anditis"删除，使句子更简洁流畅，主谓一致。11.Neithertheblueshirtnortheredonesaresuitablefortheformaldinnerparty.*"Neither...nor..."连接的两个主语"theblueshirt"和"theredones"中，后者是复数，根据就近原则，谓语动词应使用复数形式"are"。12.Whiledrivinghomelatelastnight,mycarsuddenlybrokedown,andIhadtowaitforatowtruck.*"Whiledrivinghomelatelastnight"是过去进行时态的状语短语，表示背景动作。主句主语"mycar"是单数，谓语动词应使用过去时态"broke"。13.Theteacher,alongwiththestudents,isgoingonthefieldtriptothehistoricalmuseumnextFriday.*"alongwith"等连接词引导的短语不影响主句主语的数。句子主语"Theteacher"是单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式"is"。14.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedata,itisessentialthattheresearchersdouble-checktheircalculationsbeforesubmittingthefinalreport.*"Itisessentialthat..."结构中，后面的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，形式为"should+动词原形"，其中"should"可以省略。因此，"theresearchersdouble-check"应改为"theresearchersshoulddouble-check"或"theresearchersdouble-check"。根据GMAT常见考点，省略"should"的情况更常见，但严格来说需用虚拟语气。此处选项B"double-check"是在省略"should"的语境下可能的表述，假设题目