2025年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语-高起点)考前冲刺试题及答案一

2025年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语高起点)考前冲刺试题及答案一第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.cakeB.faceC.catD.date答案：C。A、B、D选项中字母a发音为/eɪ/，C选项中字母a发音为/æ/。2.A.bigB.bikeC.pigD.fish答案：B。A、C、D选项中字母i发音为/ɪ/，B选项中字母i发音为/aɪ/。3.A.noseB.boxC.roseD.those答案：B。A、C、D选项中字母o发音为/əʊ/，B选项中字母o发音为/ɒ/。4.A.useB.busC.cupD.luck答案：A。B、C、D选项中字母u发音为/ʌ/，A选项中字母u发音为/juː/。5.A.sheB.bedC.meD.he答案：B。A、C、D选项中字母e发音为/iː/，B选项中字母e发音为/e/。第二部分：词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；other作形容词，意为“其他的”；others表示“其他的人或物”。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisamanager.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“他是一名经理”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。8.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。根据everyday可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。9.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B。根据twice以及语境可知，“读这本书”这个动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响（知道书很有趣），用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用haveread。10.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本句中beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。11.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C。根据语境可知，他问我是否能帮他，if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。12.Thestudents______asportsmeetingtomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C。根据tomorrow可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用willhave。13.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，that后接句子；enoughto表示“足够……去做某事”，但enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。本句表达“这个男孩太小而不能上学”，用too...to...。15.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。根据sinceshewastenyearsold可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用haslearned。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。17.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。18.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案：C。根据nextyear可知，该句时态为一般将来时，用willbuild。19.TheSmiths______abighousewithagarden.A.thereisB.thereareC.haveD.has答案：C。therebe句型表示“某地有某物”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。本句主语是TheSmiths（史密斯一家），是复数，用have。20.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B。在比较级中，若比较的对象在同一范围内，要用anyother+可数名词单数来排除自身；若比较的对象不在同一范围内，用any+可数名词单数。本句中he和hisclass里的其他同学在同一范围内，用anyotherstudent。第三部分：完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewas21,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthe22.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyanswered23.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwas24todigaholethroughtheearth.Thelittleboydidn'tsayaword,butkeptondigging.“That's25,”oneoftheolderboyssaid.“Lethimdoit.He'shaving26.”Thentheolderboysleft.Thelittleboykeptondiggingforalongtime.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis27.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhe28asignbesidethejarandwrote“Mytreasures(宝藏)”.Theboyswholaughedathimdidn'tknow29thelittleboyreallygot.Hefoundmanysmalltreasuresintheprocessofdigging.Lifeislikediggingahole.You30knowwhatyoucanfindduringtheprocess.21.A.workingB.sleepingC.playingD.eating答案：A。根据上文“alittleboydecidedtodigahole”可知，小男孩在挖坑，也就是在工作，work有“工作、干活”的意思，这里用working符合语境。22.A.girlsB.menC.boysD.women答案：C。根据上文“acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch”可知，是几个男孩在问，所以选boys。23.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.proudly答案：D。小男孩说要挖通地球，应该是很自豪地说，proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。quickly意为“迅速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；angrily意为“生气地”。24.A.wrongB.difficultC.possibleD.impossible答案：D。根据常识可知，挖通地球是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”。wrong意为“错误的”；difficult意为“困难的”；possible意为“可能的”。25.A.rightB.foolishC.luckyD.kind答案：B。根据上文大男孩们嘲笑小男孩可知，他们觉得小男孩挖通地球的想法很愚蠢，foolish意为“愚蠢的”。right意为“正确的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；kind意为“善良的”。26.A.funB.troubleC.timeD.money答案：A。havefun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，这里指小男孩觉得这样做很有趣。trouble意为“麻烦”；time意为“时间”；money意为“钱”。27.A.feetB.eyesC.earsD.hands答案：B。根据下文“Hecollectedthem”可知，一些彩色的小石头吸引了他的目光，catchone'seye是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的目光”。28.A.putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway答案：A。putup有“张贴、竖起”的意思，这里指小男孩在罐子旁边竖起一个牌子，符合语境。puton意为“穿上”；putout意为“熄灭”；putaway意为“放好、收拾”。29.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where答案：C。根据句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，从句中got缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，作got的宾语。30.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D。根据语境可知，生活就像挖坑，你永远不知道在这个过程中你能发现什么，never意为“永远不、从不”，符合语境。always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；often意为“经常”。第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyoualongtimetogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.31.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B。根据第一段“Planesarefast”可知，很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机快，所以选B。32.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B。根据第二段内容可知，火车安全、可以在火车上走动、可以打开窗户，而“花费更多一点时间”并不是火车的优点，所以选B。33.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C。根据第三段“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知，如果你想带很多东西出去，适合坐汽车，所以选C。34.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youcancarrymanythings.答案：C。根据第三段“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知，汽车的缺点是路上有时候车太多，所以选C。Passage2Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't35haveagoodresult.Anefficient(有效率的)studentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒的)andyou'lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)havefoundthatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don'tbeafraidofhardwork.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.35.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto(指的是)______.A.hardworkB.longhoursC.ChinesestudentsD.effectivestudy答案：A。根据上文“WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood”可知，it指代前面提到的“努力学习”，即hardwork，所以选A。36.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertellsusthatlearninglanguages______.A.isthesameasstudyingothersubjectsB.takesplaceinthesamewayastakingexerciseC.needshardworkanddoesn'tneedrestD.sometimesseemstostaythesameandthentakesabigjump答案：D。根据第二段“Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame...Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump”可知，学习语言有时候似乎停滞不前，然后又会有很大的进步，所以选D。37.You'llthinkyou'relearningnothinginlearninglanguagesbecause______.A.yourlanguagestudystaysthesameforalongtimeB.you'reafraidofhardworkC.youdon'thaveagoodresultD.youdon'tknowwhattodo答案：A。根据第二段“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothing”可知，你会觉得自己没学到东西是因为语言学习在一段时间内似乎没有进展，所以选A。38.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtostudybetterandmakestudymoreeffectiveB.howtolearnEnglishC.ChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardD.howtolearnlanguages答案：A。文章开篇提出问题“你知道如何更好地学习并使学习更有效吗”，然后围绕这个问题展开论述，介绍了一些学习更有效的方法，所以文章的主旨是如何更好地学习并使学习更有效，选A。Passage3TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswithoutleavingourhomes.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesafety.TherearemanybadpeopleontheInternet.Theymaytrytostealyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourname,address,andcreditcardnumber.Theymayalsospreadviruses(病毒)toyourcomputer.Toprotectourselvesfromtheseproblems,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldnevergiveourpersonalinformationtostrangersonline.Weshouldalsoinstall(安装)antivirussoftwareonourcomputersandupdate(更新)itregularly.39.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewayweeat.B.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.C.Thewaywesleep.D.Thewayweexercise.答案：B。根据第一段“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate”可知，互联网改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式，所以选B。40.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itistooslow.B.Thereisnotenoughinformation.C.Onlinesafety.D.Itistooexpensive.答案：C。根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesafety”可知，互联网最大的问题之一是网络安全，所以选C。41.WhatmaybadpeopleontheInternetdo?A.Theymayhelpussolveproblems.B.Theymaygiveususefulinformation.C.Theymaytrytostealourpersonalinformation.D.Theymayinviteustovisittheircountries.答案：C。根据第二段“Theymaytrytostealyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourname,address,andcreditcardnumber”可知，网上的坏人可能会试图窃取我们的个人信息，所以选C。42.HowcanweprotectourselvesfromtheproblemsoftheInternet?A.Weshouldgiveourpersonalinformationtostrangersonline.B.WeshouldnotusetheInternet.C.WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.D.Weshouldnotinstallantivirussoftwareonourcomputers.答案：C。根据第三段“Toprotectourselvesfromtheseproblems,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet”可知，我们应该在使用互联网时小心谨慎来保护自己，所以选C。第五部分：补全对话（共5句；每题3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在答题纸相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打点号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jack打电话给Rose，邀请她明天去看电影，但Rose明天要参加一个重要的会议，不能去。Jack又邀请她后天去，Rose答应了。Jack:Hello!MayIspeaktoRose?Rose:ThisisRosespeaking.Jack:Hi,Rose.43.Tomorrowthereisaverygoodmovie.Rose:44.I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Jack:Whatapity!45.?Rose:Thedayaftertomorrow?OK.46.Jack:Great!Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7:00p.m.Rose:Allright.47.43.答案：I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeamovie.解析：根据下文“Tomorrowthereisaverygoodmovie”可知，Jack是想邀请Rose去看电影，“邀请某人做某事”用invitesb.todosth.，所以是I'dliketoinviteyouto