八年级上学期第一次月考（四川成都卷）(解析版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（四川成都卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．A．No,I’mmoreoutgoing. B．Yes,he’smoreoutgoing. C．No,youarenotoutgoing.【答案】A【原文】Areyouasoutgoingasyourbrother?2．A．It’sclosetomyhome. B．It’sprettybad. C．Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【原文】Whatdoyouthinkof970FM?3．A．She’sfriendlier. B．She’sverybusy. C．Shehaslongcurlyhair.【答案】C【原文】Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?4．A．Jerry’sbetter. B．Jerry’shard-working. C．Jerryworksharder.【答案】C【原文】Whoismorehardworkingthanyouinyourclass,Tom?5．A．Seeyou. B．Noproblem. C．Soundsgreat.【答案】B【原文】Thanksforhelpingmewithmymathhomework.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A．B．C．D．E.6.

7.

8.

9.

10.【答案】BCEAD【原文】6.AnnarunsfasterthanLisaandNelly.7.Iwenttothesingingcompetitionwithmyfriends.8.Davidswimsthebestinourclass.9.Jackbrokehisarminthebasketballgame.10.ScreenCityhastheshortestwaitingtime.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题11．Whydon’ttheywanttogotoDreamClothes?A．Becauseithasterribleservice.B．Becauseitistooexpensive. C．Becauseithasbadmusic.12．Whichstorewilltheygoto?A．BlueMoon. B．DreamClothes. C．Miller’sHouse.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】M:Idon’twanttogotoBlueMoon.It’stoofar.W:WhataboutgoingtoDreamClothes?M:No,DreamClotheshastheworstservice.Let’sgotoMiller’sHouseinstead.W:WhyMiller’sHouse?M:Becauseithasthecheapestclothes.W:Thatsoundsgood.听对话，回答小题。13．Who’stheboy?A．Thegirl’sbrother. B．Thegirl’sfriend. C．Thegirl’sclassmate.14．WhatdoesTomlooklike?A．Heisshort. B．Heisheavy. C．Heistall.【答案】13．B14．A【原文】M:Istheboyinblueyourfriend?W:Yes,heis.HisnameisTomandheplaysbasketballwithme.M:Ohreally?Ithoughthewasafootballplayer.W:No,helikesbasketballmore.He’sveryfastonthecourt.M:That’scool,buthe’snotverytall.听对话，回答小题。15．HowoftendoesEmmaplaytennis?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onlywhenthere’sacompetition.16．WhydoesSamlikebasketballmore?A．Becauseheplayedtennisbefore.B．Becauseit’seasiertoplay. C．Becauseit’smoreexciting.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutSam’sbrother?A．Heisgoodatbasketball.B．HeplaystenniseverySaturday. C．Hedoesn’tlikebasketball.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Emma,howoftendoyouplaytennis?W:IplayiteverySaturdayandsometimesmoreifthere’sacompetition.Whataboutyou,Sam?M:Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Ithelpsmestayhealthy.W:Wow,that’salot.Doyouplayanyothersport?M:Iplaytennisbefore,butnowIlikebasketballmore.W:Whydoyoulikebasketballmore?M:Ithinkit’smoreexcitingandIlikeplayingwithmybrother.He’sbetterthanme.听对话，回答小题。18．HowlongdidDavidstudylastnight?A．Fortwohours. B．Foronehour. C．Forhalfanhour.19．WhatdoesDavidwanttoeat?A．Somechips. B．Somecookies. C．Somechocolates.20．Whoisthewoman?A．David’ssister. B．David’smother. C．David’sfriend.【答案】18．A19．B20．B【原文】W:David,whydoyoulookabitsleepy?M:BecauseIstudiedformymathtestfrom8p.m.to10p.m.lastnight.W:Howdidyoustudy?M:Ireadmybooksandwrotesomenotes.W:Nowtakeabreakandenjoysomefood.Therearecookies,chipsandchocolatesinthekitchen.M:I’dliketohavesomecookies.W:Great.I’mmakinglunch.Canyouhelpmeaskyourbrothertowashhishands?M:Sure.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。Theafter-school21ofChinesestudents.ThingstheydoTheyspendabouttwohours22everyeveningafterschool.Theyjoindifferentclubs.Itisagoodwayto23andlearnsomethingnew.Theygotoafter-schoolclasses,whichcanbeimportantfortheirstudies.Theyplaysportstomakethemselves24andhealthy.Theyhelpparentswithhousework.Conclusion(结论)Chinesestudentsare25withtheirstudyandhobbiesafterschool.【答案】21．time22．studying23．makenewfriends24．relaxed25．busy【原文】HowdoChinesestudentsspendtheirtimeafterschool?Afterfinishingtheirclasses,manystudentsstillhavesomehomeworktodo.Theyusuallystudyforabouttwohourseachevening.Theschooldaytypicallylastsaroundeighthoursfrommorninguntillateafternoon.Afterschool,studentsoftenjoindifferentactivities.ManyschoolsofferclubsliketheArtClub,theSportsClubandtheMusicClub.Studentsmeetattheseclubsfromaroundfourpmtofivepm.Joiningaclubisagreatwayforstudentstomakenewfriendsandlearnnewabilities.Besidesclubs,somestudentsgotoclassestogethelpinsubjectslikemathorEnglish.Thishelpcanbeimportantforsomestudents,becauseitmakesiteasierforthemtogetgoodgradesandtests.Othersplaysportssuchasbasketballorfootballtorelaxthemselvesandkeephealthy.Somestudentsalsohelptheirparentswithhousework.第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A．goodwith

B．getbored

C．wearsarednose

D．playsfungames

E.goodforEveryweek,HilaryDaygoestoworkatthechildren’shospital.Shealways26andhasballoonsinherhands.Sheisthehospital’s“clowmdoctor(小丑医生)”.HilarygoestothehospitaleverySaturday.She27withthechildrenthere,makesballoonanimalsforthemandtellstheminterestingstories.“Ienjoymyjob,”Hilarysaid.“Mymotherandgrandmotherarebothnurses(护士),socaringfor(照顾)childreniseasyforme.AndIam28children.”Hilarylovesthejobalot.Beforeshetookthejob,shespentfourweekspracticing.“Laughing(微笑)is29ourhealth,”Hilarysaid.“Childreninhospitalmisstheireverydaylifeathomeandatschool,andthey30easily.Aclowndoctorcanmakethemfeelhappy.”【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．E30．B【导语】本文讲述了HilaryDay作为一名小丑医生，每周六都会去儿童医院给孩子们带来欢乐，并分享她对这份工作的热爱和意义。26．句意：她总是戴着一个红鼻子，手里拿着气球。根据“Sheisthehospital’s‘clowndoctor(小丑医生)’.”可知，她是医院里的小丑医生，由此推知，她总是戴着一个红鼻子；C选项“戴着一个红鼻子”符合语境。故选C。27．句意：她在那里和孩子们玩有趣的游戏，给他们做气球动物，给他们讲有趣的故事。根据“makesballoonanimalsforthemandtellstheminterestingstories.”可知，这些是Hilary给孩子们做的事情，由此推知此处指她和孩子们一起玩有趣的游戏；选项D“玩有趣的游戏”符合语境。故选D。28．句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。根据“caringfor(照顾)childreniseasyforme”可知，对于Hilary而言，照顾孩子们是容易的，由此推知她和孩子们相处得好，begoodwithsb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。故选A。29．句意：笑对我们的健康有好处。根据“Laughing(微笑)is...ourhealth”及备选词可知，goodfor符合语境，begoodfor“对……有好处”。故选E。30．句意：住院的孩子想念他们在家里和学校的日常生活，他们很容易感到无聊。根据“Aclowndoctorcanmakethemfeelhappy.”可知，住在医院的孩子很容易感到无聊，B选项“感到无聊”符合语境。故选B。六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Welcometoourstore.31B:Iwanttobuyacoat.Well,howmuchisthisone?A:Fiftydollars,sir.32B:Really?Butit’smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.33A:Hmm...OK.That’sthelastprice.B:34A:Hereyouare.B:Bytheway,Ilikethemusicyouplay.35A:Thankyou.Hopeyou’llcomethenexttime.Bye!A．It’sthecheapestcoatinourstore.B．It’sbetterthanthatofanyotherstoreintown.C．OK.I’lltakeit.D．Canitbetendollarscheaper?E．WhatcanIdoforyou?【答案】31．E32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了顾客去店里买衣服，与店员之间的对话。31．根据上文“Welcometoourstore.”及“Iwanttobuyacoat.”可知，此空询问顾客需要什么帮助，结合选项，E项“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境，故选E。32．根据上文“Fiftydollars,sir.”可知，店主说出了这件外套的价格，此空与价格有关，结合选项，A项“这是我们商店最便宜的外套。”符合语境，故选A。33．根据上文“Butit’smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.”可知，顾客认为这件外套比其他商店的贵，因此接下来顾客应该要求店主给他打折，结合选项，D项“能便宜十美元吗？”符合语境，故选D。34．根据下文“Hereyouare.”可知，店主给了顾客衣服，因此顾客应该决定要买这件外套，结合选项，C项“好的。我就买它了。”符合语境，故选C。35．根据上文“Bytheway,Ilikethemusicyouplay.”可知，顾客在赞美店主播放的音乐，因此接下来应该形容音乐有多好听，结合选项，B项“它比镇上其他商店的音乐都好。”符合语境，故选B。七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasadonkeylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,hisowneraskedhimtocarry(搬运)abagofgrain(谷物)to36village.Itwasahotsummerday,andthesunwashighinthesky.Ontheway,thedonkeyfoundsomethingwas37himallthetime.Itwashisownshadow.Itwasdifficultforthisdonkeytoseehisshadowbecausehe38lefthissmallroombefore.Sothedonkeywasvery39.Hesawtheshadowstayingcloselybehindhimeverywherehewent.Hethoughtthatthisthingmustbehisfriendbecauseitnever40.Then,thedonkeyhadanidea;“Whydon’tIgetsomehelpfromtheshadow?IfIcouldmakeitbiggerorlonger,Iwouldcarry41Iamcarryingnow.”So,allheneededwastofindawaytomakehisshadowbigger.Helookedupandsawthesuninthesky,andthenhethoughttheshadowsmustcomefromthesun.Ifhestood42,itsshadowwouldbelonger.So,thedonkeystartedtoclimbthemountain,hopingtogetclosertothesunandhaveabiggershadow.43climbingalongway,helookedbackandsawthathisshadowbecamelonger.Thedonkeywasveryhappy44hethoughthisbagwassuretoweighless.However,thatwasnotthe45.Thehigherthedonkeyclimbed,theheavierthebagofgrainonhisbackfelttohim.Intheend,thedonkeywastootiredtogettothatvillage.Thisstorytellsusnottobefooled(被欺骗)bywhatwesee,orwemightpayaheavyprice.36．A．theother B．another C．anyother37．A．helping B．riding C．following38．A．usually B．never C．sometimes39．A．tired B．scared C．surprised40．A．shouted B．left C．asked41．A．asmuchas B．morethan C．lessthan42．A．farther B．higher C．straighter43．A．After B．Before C．Through44．A．though B．so C．because45．A．truth B．place C．reason【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C40．B41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A【导语】本文通过驴和他的影子的故事告诉我们不要被我们所看到的所欺骗，否则我们可能会付出沉重的代价。36．句意：一天，他的主人叫他把一袋谷物搬到另一个村庄。theother两者中另一个；another另一个；anyother其他任何一个。此处泛指“另一个村庄”，用another修饰。故选B。37．句意：在路上，驴发现有个东西一直在跟着他。helping帮助；riding骑；following跟随。根据“Itwashisownshadow.”可知他的影子跟着他。故选C。38．句意：这头驴很难看到自己的影子，因为之前他从未离开他的小房间。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Itwasdifficultforthisdonkeytoseehisshadowbecausehe...lefthissmallroombefore”可知他从未离开他的小房子，所以他很难看到他的影子。故选B。39．句意：所以驴非常惊讶。tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Itwasdifficultforthisdonkeytoseehisshadow”可知他很难见到他的影子，所以他很惊讶。故选C。40．句意：他认为这个东西一定是他的朋友，因为它从未离开。shouted喊叫；left离开；asked询问。根据“Hethoughtthatthisthingmustbehisfriendbecauseitnever”可知我们的影子不会离开我们。故选B。41．句意：如果我能让它变得更大或更长，我就可以少背一些东西了。asmuchas与……一样多；morethan超过；lessthan少于。根据“IfIcouldmakeitbiggerorlonger,Iwouldcarry...Iamcarryingnow”以及“hisbagwassuretoweighless.”可知驴认为如果让影子更大或更长，他就可以少携带东西了。故选C。42．句意：如果他站得更高，它的影子就会更长。farther更远；higher更高；straighter更直。根据“itsshadowwouldbelonger.So,thedonkeystartedtoclimbthemountain,hopingtogetclosertothesun”可知驴子开始爬山，希望能靠近太阳，所以是站得越高，影子越长。故选B。43．句意：在爬了很长一段路之后，他回头看，看到他的影子变长了。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Through通过。根据“climbingalongway”可知是爬了一段路之后。故选A。44．句意：驴非常开心，因为他认为他的袋子肯定会变轻。though尽管；so因此；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。45．句意：然而，那不是真相。truth真相；place地方；reason原因。根据“However,thatwasnotthe...Thehigherthedonkeyclimbed,theheavierthebagofgrainonhisbackfelttohim”可知他想的不是事实，事实是他爬得越高，背上的那袋粮食就越重。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ATwomonthsago,Itookafive-daytriptoBeijingwithmysister.WearrivedthereonAugust8thandhadagreattimeinthefollowingdays.Hereareouractivities.Five-daytripinBeijing.(￥3600/person,halfpriceforthesecond)DaysActivities▲Day1ArrivedinBeijingandtookataxitothehotel.VisitedthePalaceMuseumaftereatingBeijingDuck.▲Day2Hadafull-daytriptoTian’anmenSquareandtheTempleofHeaven.WatchedBeijingOperaatChang’anTheaterintheevening.▲Day3Hadafull-daytriptotheGreatWallandBeijingOlympicPark.Enjoyedanicedinner.▲Day4VisitedBeijingUniversityinthemorning.Thenboughtsomegiftsthere.VisitedWangfujingStreetandhadsomethingdeliciousforlunch.▲Day5VisitedHutongsandXiushuiStreet.Tooktheafternoonflight(航班)backtoChengdu.46．HowmuchmightthewriterandhersisterpayfortheBeijingtour?A．￥5400 B．￥7200 C．￥1080047．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①VisitedthePalaceMuseum

②EnjoyedBeijingDuck③Wentshopping

④VisitedWangfujingStreetA．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③48．WhatdidthewriterandhersisterdoonAugust10th?①WatchedBeijingOpera

②Hadsomethingdelicious③VisitedtheGreatWall

④VisitedBeijingOlympicParkA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④49．Whendidthewriterandhersistergoshopping?A．OnAugust9th B．OnAugust11th C．OnAugust12th50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThewriterandhersisterstayedinBeijingforfivedays.B．ThewriterandhersistertooktheplanebacktoChengduonAugust12th.C．ThewriterandhersisterhadanicedinneronWangfujingStreet.【答案】46．A47．A48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和她的姐姐去北京的五天旅行。46．推理判断题。根据“Five-daytripinBeijing.(￥3600/person,halfpriceforthesecond)”可知，每人的费用是￥3600，第二个人半价，所以两个人的总费用是￥3600+￥1800=￥5400。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Day1...VisitedthePalaceMuseumaftereatingBeijingDuck.”、“Day4...VisitedBeijingUniversityinthemorning.Thenboughtsomegiftsthere.VisitedWangfujingStreetandhadsomethingdeliciousforlunch.”可知，第一天的行程，她们先吃了北京烤鸭，然后参观了故宫博物院；第四天的行程，在北京大学购物后，最后去了王府井大街。所以正确的顺序是②①③④。故选A。48．推理判断题。根据“WearrivedthereonAugust8thandhadagreattimeinthefollowingdays.”可知，她们在8月8号到达北京，8月10号是第三天，根据“Day3...Hadafull-daytriptotheGreatWallandBeijingOlympicPark.Enjoyedanicedinner.”可知，8月10号，她们参观了长城和北京奥林匹克公园，并且吃了美食。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Day4...VisitedBeijingUniversityinthemorning.Thenboughtsomegiftsthere.”可知，她们在参观北京大学后买了一些礼物，由于她们8月8日到达北京，旅行的第四天是8月11日。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,Itookafive-daytriptoBeijingwithmysister.”可知，她们在北京待了5天，选项A正确，不符合题意；根据“Day5...Tooktheafternoonflight(航班)backtoChengdu.”可知，8月12日下午她们乘坐航班回成都，选项B正确，不符合题意；根据“Day3...Hadafull-daytriptotheGreatWallandBeijingOlympicPark.Enjoyedanicedinner.”以及“Day4...VisitedWangfujingStreetandhadsomethingdeliciousforlunch.”可知，她们并没有在王府井大街吃正餐，只是午餐时吃了些美食，而是在第三天吃了一顿美味的正餐。故选C。BInanamazingexampleofnevergivingupandlovingtravel,79-year-oldLuisaYuhastraveledtoeverycountryintheworld,whichmanypeopleonlydreamofbutcan’tachieve(实现).Yubegantotravelwhenshewas23yearsoldasanexchangestudent(交换生)fromthePhilippines(菲律宾),and56yearslater,sherealizedherlifelongdream.WhenshecametotheUSasanexchangestudent,shecouldonlytravelinthecountry,soshebegantotakeaGreyhoundbusridetoseethedifferentlandscapes(风景)andculturesoftheUS.Afterworkinginthemedicaltechnologyindustry(医疗技术产业),Yudecidedtobecomeatravelagent(代理人),andthisjobletherfollowherpassion(热情)fortraveling.Overthepastfiftyyears,Yuhastraveledallovertheworld,learningaboutthehistory,culture,andlandscapesofeachcountry.Shewenttotheplacesthatsomepeoplemightthinkdangerous,butYuwelcomedthechallenge(挑战).Shesaid,“Thoughsomeplacesweredangerous,IthinkIcandothis.Iwanttoseetheseplaceswithmyowneyesbecausethere’salotofhistoryandcultureonlybelongingto(属于)them.”Thegreatestachievement(成就)cameonNovember9,2023,whenLuisaYuarrivedinherfinalcountry,Serbia.Becauseitisthelastcountryintheworldshehasn’tvisitedbefore.51．HowdoesLuisaYu’stravelmakepeoplefeel?A．Amazed. B．Proud. C．Happy.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“realized”?A．Found. B．Make…cometrue. C．Understand.53．WhydidLuisaYudecidetobeatravelagent?A．Becauseshelovedtraveling.B．Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.C．Becauseshedislikedherworkinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.54．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhyLuisaYumadesuchalongjourney.B．HowLuisaYutriedherbesttomakeplans.C．WhatLuisaYudidduringthepastfiftyyears.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thewonderfullifeofoldpeople.B．A79-year-oldwomanfinishedhertravelaroundtheworld.C．Oldpeopleshouldalsotravelaroundtheworld.【答案】51．A52．B53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性LuisaYu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“Inanamazingexampleofnevergivingupandlovingtravel,79-year-oldLuisaYuhastraveledtoeverycountryintheworld,whichmanypeopleonlydreamofbutcan’tachieve(实现).”可知，79岁的LuisaYu旅行是个令人惊叹的例子，因此她的旅行人们应是感到吃惊的。故选A。52．词句猜测题。根据“sherealizedherlifelongdream”可知，此处应指她实现了她毕生的梦想，因此划线词应意为“实现”。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Yudecidedtobecomeatravelagent(代理人),andthisjobletherfollowherpassion(热情)fortraveling”可知，Yu决定成为一名旅行社代理人，这份工作让她追随自己对旅行的热情。故选A。54．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了在过去的50年里，LuisaYu走遍了世界各地，了解每个国家的历史、文化和风景。故选C。55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性LuisaYu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事。故选B。CYouarehavingawalkintheneighborhood,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.Later,yougohome.Surprisingly,themusickeepsrunningthroughyourhead.Yousingitwhenyoudoyourhomework.Youhum(哼唱)itwhenyoueat.Whyisthat?Infact,manypeoplemayhavethesamefeeling.Thiskindofmusiciscalledanearworm(耳虫).Whatkindofmusiccanbeanearworm?Itshouldbesimpleandeasytosingorhum.Usually,themusicisprettyshort.Ariff(重复乐段)ofasongistheeasiesttobecomeanearworm.Forexample,“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”.Whydopeoplegetearworms?Scientiststhinkitmayhavesomethingtodowithourmind.Sometimeswhenwefeelbored,ourmindwantssomethingeasyandinteresting.Peoplearelikelyto(很可能)getanearwormwhentheyaredoingsomethinglikewalkingordoinghousework.Andthereisaninterestingfact.Musicianscanhaveearwormsmoreoftenthanotherpeople.Usually,earwormsaren’tbadforus.Theygoawayastimegoes.Buthowtogetthemoutofyourheadiftheymakeyouunhappy?Ontheonehand,ourheadcan’tdomorethanonethingatatime.Wecandootherthings,suchasreading,talkingtoothers,orwatchingTV.Thiscankeepourmindbusy.Then,wewon’thavetimetocareabouttheearworms.Ontheotherhand,listeningtoothersongsisalsoagoodway.Somesongsdowellincontrolling(控制)earworms.Forexample,HappyBirthdaytoYou.56．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare________.A．wormslivinginyourearsB．songsstayinginyourheadC．feelingsaboutwonderfulmusic57．Whomayhaveearwormsmoreoften?A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Musicians.58．Inwhichwaymaypeoplegetanearwormeasily?A． B． C．59．Whatcanweknowaboutearwormsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycancontrolsomesongs.B．Theyusuallygoawayastimegoes.C．Theyshouldbeprettylonganddifficult.60．Whatisthewritingpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toshowusdifferentkindsofmusic.B．Totellussomethingaboutearworms.C．Toletusknowhowtogetearwormsout.【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．B60．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“耳虫”现象，即某些音乐片段在不经意间反复在脑海中回响的现象。56．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly,themusickeepsrunningthroughyourhead.Yousingitwhenyoudoyourhomework.Youhum(哼唱)itwhenyoueat.Whyisthat?Infact,manypeoplemayhavethesamefeeling.Thiskindofmusiciscalledanearworm(耳虫).”可知，耳虫是一直在你脑海中的音乐。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Musicianscanhaveearwormsmoreoftenthanotherpeople.”可知，音乐家比其他人更容易出现这种现象。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Peoplearelikelyto(很可能)getanearwormwhentheyaredoingsomethinglikewalkingordoinghousework.”可知，人们在散步或做家务时可能会出现这种现象。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Usually,earwormsaren’tbadforus.Theygoawayastimegoes.”可知，耳虫们会随着时间的推移而消失。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据“Infact,manypeoplemayhavethesamefeeling.Thiskindofmusiciscalledanearworm(耳虫).”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了耳虫现象，因此作者是想告诉我们一些关于耳虫的事情。故选B。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）activity

bore

enough

I

interest

kill

little

none

result

save

through

tryYoungpeoplehavemanywaystohavefun.TheLiveActionRolePlaying(LARP)isoneofthem.Itisalsocalled“Jubensha”.LARPisa(an)61playedwithagroupofpeople.Itisjustlikeyou'replayinginamovie.Themovieisaboutwho62thepeople.Someoneactsthemurderer(凶手),andthemurdererisoneoftheplayers.63oftheplayersknowswhothemurdereris.Thegameoftenlastsforafewhoursuntil(直到)themurdererisfound.Thegameusuallyhasat64fourplayers.Theplayersdraw(抽取)theircharacters(角色)first.Andthentheydressthemselvesupandplaytheirstoriestogether.Buteveryplayeronlyknowshisorherownstory.Everyone65theirbesttofindoutwhothemurdererisinthegame66tellingthestoriesofthemselvesandlisteningtoothers'stories.ThenumberofplayersonLARPgrewveryfastfrom2022.Why?Maybetherearenot67colorfulfreetimeactivitiesforyoungpeopletoday.“Ineverget68ofthegame.ItmakesmefeelrelaxedItgivesmetimetorelax69frommybusylife.”aLARPloversays.LARPisalsoawayofmakingfriends.Talkingandworkingtogetherhelpsplayersgetclose.Areyou70intheLARP?Didyoutryitbefore?【答案】61．activity62．kills63．None64．least65．tries66．through67．enough68．bored69．myself70．interested【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种多人参与的游戏——剧本杀。61．句意：剧本杀是一个和一群人一起玩的活动。根据“LARPisa(an)...playedwithagroupofpeople.”可知，此处应当填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，activity“活动”符合语境。故填activity。62．句意：这部电影是关于谁杀了人。根据“Someoneactsthemurderer(凶手),andthemurdererisoneoftheplayers.”可知，这个活动是找出凶手，那就是有人杀了人，who做主语，kill应用三单的形式。故填kills。63．句意：没有人知道谁是凶手。根据“Thegameoftenlastsforafewhoursuntil(直到)themurdererisfound.”可知，这个游戏的目的就是找出凶手，因此在开始没有人知道谁是凶手。故填None。64．句意：这个游戏通常有至少四个玩家。根据“Thegameusuallyhasat...fourplayers.”和备选词汇可知，此处和at构成短语，atleast“至少”符合语境。故填least。65．句意：通过自己讲述故事和听他人的故事，每个人尽全力找出游戏中的凶手。根据“theirbesttofindout”可知，此处是固定搭配tryone’sbesttodo“尽全力做某事”，结合主语everyone是单数主语，此处应用动词三单的形式。故填tries。66．句意：通过自己讲述故事和听他人的故事，每个人尽全力找出游戏中的凶手。根据“tellingthestoriesofthemselvesandlisteningtoothers'stories.”可知，横线上应用介词，结合备选词汇可知，此处through“通过”符合语境。故填through。67．句意：可能是今天没有足够的丰富多样的空余时间活动给到年轻人。根据“Maybetherearenot...colorfulfreetimeactivitiesforyoungpeopletoday.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，结合备选词汇，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。68．句意：我永远不会对这个游戏感到无聊。根据“Itmakesmefeelrelaxed”可知，此处指的是不会感到无聊，主语是人，应用bored。故填bored。69．句意：它给我时间从忙碌的生活中脱离让我自己放松。根据“ItmakesmefeelrelaxedItgivesmetimetorelax...frommybusylife.”可知，此处指的是放松我自己，应用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。70．句意：你对剧本杀感兴趣吗？根据“Areyou...intheLARP?”可知，此处是固定搭配beinterestedin“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Peoplewithpetsathomeoftenthinktheyknowalotabouttheirpets.Butmostofthemoftencan’tnotice(注意)itwhentheirpetsarenervous(紧张).ThereisanewstudyfromscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia.Itfindsthatdogsarenervouswhentheyhearhomenoiseslikethesoundfromavacuum(吸尘器).71“Ginnywasaveryfriendlydog.Butonedayshebegantoactverystrangely.72”saysEmmaGrigg,oneofthescientists.“Later,Ifounditwasbecauseofthenoisesfromavacuuminanotherpartofthehouse.Whenthesoundstopped,Ginnybecamewellsoon.ThenIthoughtthiswasinterestingandbegantostudyit.”Thescientistsasked368dogownersabouttheirpets’reactions(反应)todailyhomesounds.73Theyfoundthathigh-frequency(频率)noisescanmakedogsnervousmoreeasilythanlow-frequencynoises.“Dogsaredifferentintheirsensitivity(敏度)tonoises.74”saysGrigg.Scientiststhinkthatcatsmayalsobeafraidofsomehomenoises.75Nowtheyonlyhopethestudyondogscanhelpownersknowmoreaboutwhathomenoiseswoulddototheirdogs,sotheycandosomethingtohelpwiththeproblem.A．Butthat’sanotherfuturestudy.B．Butitisnotreallythefactstheythink.C．Noteverydogisafraidofthesenoises.D．Theyalsowatchedmanyvideosonline.E．Andmanypetownersdon’tknowthis.F．Shelookednervous,andevenstoppedeatingforafewdays.【答案】71．E72．F73．D74．C75．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，研究发现狗狗会因为家里的噪音感到紧张，而很多宠物主人并不知道这一点。71．根据第一段中的“Butmostofthemoftencan’tnotice(注意)itwhentheirpetsarenervous(紧张).”及上文“Itfindsthatdogsarenervouswhentheyhearhomenoiseslikethesoundfromavacuum(吸尘器).”可知，狗听到家里的噪音会紧张，但宠物主人并没注意到这一点，选项E“许多宠物主人不知道这一点。”符合语境。故选E。72．根据上文“Ginnywasaveryfriendlydog.Butonedayshebegantoactverystrangely.”可知，此处提到狗变得奇怪，可推测下文应是阐述奇怪的表现，选项F“她看起来很紧张，甚至几天没吃东西了。”符合语境。故选F。73．根据上文“Thescientistsasked368dogownersabouttheirpets’reactions(反应)todailyhomesounds.”可知，科学家在收集关于宠物对声音反应的信息，可推测下文应是继续通过方法收集资料，选项D“他们还在网上看了很多视频。”符合语境。故选D。74．根据上文“Dogsaredifferentintheirsensitivity(敏度)tonoises.”可知，狗对噪音的敏感度不同，可推测下文应为不是每只狗对噪音都相同的反应，选项C“不是每只狗都害怕这些噪音。”符合语境。故选C。75．根据上文“Scientiststhinkthatcatsmayalsobeafraidofsomehomenoises.”可知，猫也可能害怕家里的噪音，可推测这可能是另外一个研究，选项A“但这是另一项未来的研究。”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）A.完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumans.Robotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobots.Robotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Thewayrobotsthinkismoreandmore76tohumans.Cantheyworktogether?Yes.Robotsare77.·Robotswillcreatemorejobopportunities.·Robotsdotheirjobsbetterbecausetheydon’thave78No.Robotsarenot79·Robotsaretakingawayhumans’jobs.·Robotsmaylieandnotfollow80【答案】76．similar77．heretohelphumans78．feelings79．trustworthy80．humans’orders【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，随着技术的发展，机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难，机器人和人类能一起工作吗，文章介绍了人们对此的看法。76．根据“itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus”可知，机器人思考方式越来越像人类，besimilarto“和……相似”。故填similar。77．根据“Yes—they’reheretohelp