2025年高考英语专题真题及答案

2025年高考英语专题真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.D.Todescribethehistoryofcarmanufacturing.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyarecheapertomaintain.B.Theyproducemorepollution.C.Theyrequirelessfuel.D.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.答案：C3.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.old-fashionedB.advancedC.expensiveD.slow答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.C.Theywillremainexpensiveforalongtime.D.Theywillnotbeasefficientastraditionalcars.答案：B5.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccarsarebecomingmorecommonbecause:A.oilpricesarerising.B.technologyisimproving.C.governmentsareofferingincentives.D.traditionalcarsarebecomingobsolete.答案：C6.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Descriptive答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforelectriccars?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirlimitedrange.C.Theirlackofsafetyfeatures.D.Theirlowfuelefficiency.答案：A8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.unreliable答案：B9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttraditionalcars?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanelectriccars.B.Theywillbecomeobsoletesoon.C.Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.D.Theyaremorecost-effective.答案：B10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftransportationwilllikelyinvolve:A.onlytraditionalcars.B.onlyelectriccars.C.amixoftraditionalandelectriccars.D.areturntohorse-drawncarriages.答案：C二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyproducenoemissions.B.Theyarecheapertomaintain.C.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.D.Theyhavealongerrange.答案：A,B2.Accordingtothepassage,whyareelectriccarsbecomingmorepopular?A.Oilpricesarerising.B.Technologyisimproving.C.Governmentsareofferingincentives.D.Traditionalcarsarebecomingobsolete.答案：A,B,C3.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirlimitedrange.C.Theirlackofsafetyfeatures.D.Theirlowfuelefficiency.答案：A,B4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftransportation?A.Itwillbedominatedbyelectriccars.B.Itwillremainthesameasitisnow.C.Itwillinvolveamixoftraditionalandelectriccars.D.Itwillseeareturntohorse-drawncarriages.答案：C5.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Descriptive答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyarecheapertomaintain.B.Theyproducenoemissions.C.Theyrequirelessfuel.D.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.答案：A,B,C7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.C.Theywillremainexpensiveforalongtime.D.Theywillnotbeasefficientastraditionalcars.答案：B8.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccarsarebecomingmorecommonbecause:A.oilpricesarerising.B.technologyisimproving.C.governmentsareofferingincentives.D.traditionalcarsarebecomingobsolete.答案：B,C9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.D.Todescribethehistoryofcarmanufacturing.答案：B10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalcars?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanelectriccars.B.Theywillbecomeobsoletesoon.C.Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.D.Theyaremorecost-effective.答案：B三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.答案：错误2.Thepassagesuggeststhatelectriccarswillreplacetraditionalcarscompletelyinthefuture.答案：正确3.Thetoneofthearticleiscritical.答案：错误4.Electriccarsproducenoemissions.答案：正确5.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccarsarebecomingmorecommonbecauseoilpricesarerising.答案：错误6.Theword"innovative"inthepassagemeansadvanced.答案：正确7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftransportationwillinvolveonlytraditionalcars.答案：错误8.Electriccarshavealongerrangethantraditionalcars.答案：错误9.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccarsarebecomingmorecommonbecausegovernmentsareofferingincentives.答案：正确10.Themainpurposeofthearticleistopersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsproducenoemissions,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.Theyarealsocheapertomaintainandrequirelessfuel,makingthemmorecost-effectiveinthelongrun.Additionally,electriccarsarebecomingmoreinnovativeandefficientastechnologyimproves.2.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallenges,includingtheirhighinitialcostandlimitedrange.Theyalsorequiresignificantinfrastructureforcharging,whichisnotyetwidelyavailable.Additionally,theproductionofelectriccarsstillinvolvesenvironmentalconcerns,suchastheminingofrarematerials.3.Whyareelectriccarsbecomingmorepopular?答案：Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopularduetoseveralfactors.Firstly,technologyisimproving,makingelectriccarsmoreefficientandaffordable.Secondly,governmentsareofferingincentivessuchastaxcreditsandrebatestoencouragethepurchaseofelectricvehicles.Lastly,risingoilpricesandgrowingenvironmentalconcernsaredrivingconsumerstoseekmoresustainabletransportationoptions.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftransportation?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftransportationwilllikelyinvolveamixoftraditionalandelectriccars.Whileelectriccarsarebecomingmorepopularandefficient,traditionalcarswillstillplayaroleinthetransportationsystemfortheforeseeablefuture.Thetransitiontoamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationsystemwillbegradualandinvolvebothtypesofvehicles.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsofferseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Firstly,theyproducenoemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Secondly,theyuselessenergycomparedtotraditionalcars,whichcanhelpconservenaturalresources.Additionally,theproductionofelectriccarsisbecomingmoresustainable,witheffortstoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturingprocesses.Overall,electriccarscontributetoacleanerandmoresustainabletransportationsystem.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeistheirhighinitialcost,whichcanmakethemlessaccessibletoconsumers.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrangeofelectriccars,whichcanbeaconcernforthosewhoneedtotravellongdistances.Additionally,theavailabilityofcharginginfrastructureisstilllimitedinmanyareas,whichcaninconvenienceusers.Lastly,theproductionofelectriccarsstillinvolvesenvironmentalconcerns,suchastheminingofrarematerials,whichneedtobeaddressedforatrulysustainablesolution.3.Discusswhyelectriccarsarebecomingmorepopular.答案：Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopularduetoseveralfactors.Firstly,advancementsintechnologyhavemadeelectriccarsmoreefficientandaffordable,addressingoneofthemainconcernsofconsumers.Secondly,governmentsareofferingincentivessuchastaxcreditsandrebatestoencouragethepurchaseofelectricvehicles,makingthemmorefinanciallyattractive.Additionally,risingoilpricesandgrowingenvironmentalconcernsaredrivingconsumerstoseekmoresustainabletransportationoptions.Theincreasingavail