2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服务）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是GoodTimes

第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填thebest。（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）

Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher________（uncle）homeintown.Shehad________goodtimethere.BeforeMary________（leave）intheevening,herunclegaveherajar（罐子）andsaid,"There________somecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant________（eat）."

Marylookedatthejar________shewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She________（put）herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive________

（piece）.________shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagain________again.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.【答案】uncle's；had；left；is；toeat；when；put；piece；But；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，haveagoodtime，玩得开心，have的过去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。描述过去用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时，candy是不可数名词，故therebe中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。wanttodo，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填toeat。（6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当......的时候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。（9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。againandagain，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3．语法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（开始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻烦）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mikeis________

8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.

Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________

（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________（story）.Heoftenloses________

（he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.

MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________（cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________

（happy）inChina.5．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.6．语法填空

TheChinesehome-madecartoonfilmPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasbecomeoneofthe________

（hot）cartoonfilms.

Thefilmhas________

samenameand________

（character）astheTVseries（电视剧）.Butthefilmtellsanewstory.IntheTVseries,BigBigWolfwantstoeatthegoats,butthegoatsprotectthemselves________

（success）.Inthemovie,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfjointogether.Afterhardwork,theydefeat（击败）________

（they）commonenemyintheend.

It'ssopopular________

theticketsareoftensoldoutinhours.Manypeoplehavetostandinalineforthenext________

（day）tickets.Itsboxoffice（票房）has________

（reach）3,000,000yuan.Thefilmisvery________

（interest）andyoucangotoseeit________

yourparents.7．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。（1）考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped。（2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.

可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：house。（3）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。getup起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。（4）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。（5）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文Asthethieveslookedin,

可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。（7）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据

"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8（shout）,themasterwillthankme."可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。startdoingsth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。（9）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。（10）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为：got/became/was。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。8．【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。introuble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanksto固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

theInternet

B.

information

C.

computers

D.

emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.

bypost

B.

byemail

C.

bytelephone

D.

byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheInternetisabigcomputer.

B.

TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.

TheInternetisveryhelpful.

D.

PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.

TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

B.

AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.

EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

D.

EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。（2）细节题，根据Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。（3）推理题，根据TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。（4）推理题，根据Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means

inChinese.A.

杯子

B.

烟灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早饭，故选D。（2）猜测词义题。根据后面becauseallofussmoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知ashtray应该是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．阅读理解

1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

.A.

toconservetheworld

B.

tochangetheworldC.

todeveloptheworld

D.

todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.

Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.B.

Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.C.

Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.D.

Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.

1,300

B.

2,166

C.

866

D.

434（4）Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon

.A.

plantingtreesandflowers

B.

pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.

savingtheworld

D.

helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年——1970年以及现在的一些环境保护问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地球。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886种，也即减少了434种，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12．阅读理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.

shyandfearfulanimals

B.

notfoundtodayC.

wellknowntoscientists

D.

notafraidofpeople（2）Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.

拔下

B.

移植

C.

清洗

D.

修补（3）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJersey

studiesonblackbears?A.

Theage.

B.

Thewayoftheircommunication.C.

Theweight.

D.

Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.（4）IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.

cannevergetclosetothebears

B.

studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.

usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.

learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.带去实验室研究它的年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知，在明尼苏达州，科学家学习到很多关于熊的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13．阅读理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

晕倒

C.

过来

D.

路过（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾病）（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

及选项的提示可知，pass

out表示晕倒，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.

提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．阅读理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse.

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."

"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?"

"Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon'?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.

Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?（1）Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation'?A.

Ifyou'refree,let'sgoforadrinksometime.B.

Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.C.

Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?D.

I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?（2）Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",youjustsay“

”A.

Thatwouldbenice.B.

Howaboutthisweekend?C.

Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D.

That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.（3）WhydopeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?A.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobefriendly.B.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobehelpful.C.

Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet.D.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtomakefriendswithothers.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Expressionsofstartingaconversation.B.

Waysofendingaconversation.C.

Realinvitationsornot.D.

Entertainingathome.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家里娱乐：他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人们邀请某人到家时所说的话来表明是真正的邀请还是不是真正的邀请。（1）细节理解题。根据Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

“你想星期六晚上过来吃晚饭吗？”"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"“嘿，我们星期五要开个聚会。你能来吗？”

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.谢谢，我很乐意。你希望我什么时候来？“或者“哦，对不起。我有电影票。可知以上这些话都是真正的邀请，结合选项，故排除选项A/B/C，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."可知不是真正的邀请，因为他们没有提到明确的时间或日期。和Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."可知Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",

也不是真正邀请，只是表明这个人在努力友好。要用Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks.故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.可知他们使用不真正的邀请的目的是他们只是表明这个人在努力友好。

故选A。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要接受美国人和加拿大人真正的邀请和不真正的邀请的情况。只有选项C符合文章大意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。15．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Youmaynotrealizeitbutyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscover（发现）thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperate（温和的）andopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"________."Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Toleranceisjustthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimpo