2024春人教九年级下册英语《UNIT 10 学情评估》试题及答案

UNIT10学情评估

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应。（每小题1分，共5分）

二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）

()6.A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Nervous.

()7.A.Noodles.B.Candy.C.Cakes.

()8.A.Kiss.B.Bow.C.Shakehands.

()9.A.Toavillage.B.Tohisuncle'shome.C.ToLondon.

()10.A.Tokeepquiet.B.Tomakeanoise.C.Tocatmanynoodles.

三、语篇理解。（每小题1分，共5分）

()11.WhatshouldyoudobeforeyouvisitaChinesefamily?

A.Knockatthedoor.

B.Makeacall.

C.Takeofftheshoes.

()12.Whencanyoucomeintothehost'shouseinChina?

A.Aftertakingofftheshoes.

B.Afterthehostsays“Comein,please”.

C.Aftershakinghands.

()13.InJapan,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoucomein?

A.Bowtothehost.

B.Takeofftheshoes.

C.Kissthehost.

()14.WhyshouldyoufinishallthefoodinEngland?

A.Tomakethehosthappy.

B.Toshowitisjustso-so.

C.ToshowIamhungry.

()15.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

四、听力填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

BehaveWellattheTableinAmerica

Youshouldputthenapkinonyourleg16.________tokeep

Beforethemeal

yourscifclean.

★Whensheoffersyoufood,youareexpectedtoanswerher

Duringthemeal17.________.

★Askotherstopassyoudisheswhenyoucan'treachthem.

Itis18.________toplaceyourknifeandforkonthesideofyour

Afterthemeal

plate.

★Thebestwaytolearngood19.________istowatchothers.

Thebestway★Watchinghowyourfriendseatisthebestwayto20.________

makingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、【原创题】补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题1分，共5分）

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<、nu'rrw«4r<*mr*.IIwifw*ymir4inhdivrngixwllimr.

A.Youaresupposedtobeontime.

B.Ithinkyoucanbringsomeflowers.

C.Hecangiveyouahand.

D.rmhappytodothat.

E.I'msurehewilllikeit.

F.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

G.Youmustbereallyexcitedaboutit.

六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分）

Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink26isoneof

themostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonot27eachotherwith"How

areyou?”buttheyask,uHaveyoueaten?

SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill

28theirtablemannerstoday.

thetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyou

toomuchtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou'dliketohaveasecondhelping.

InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peopleenjoyitandmakeitaspecial

event.UnlikeRussia,it'sseenasgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyour

Franceplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.

Tear(撕碎)yourbreadintosmallpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabite(咬)from

thewholepieceisveryimpolite.

()34.Inwhichcountryisitimpolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles?

A.China.B.Japan.C.Russia.

()35.WhereshouldyouplaceyourhandswheneatinginRussia?

A.Onyourlegs.B.Onthetable.C.Offthetable.

()36.WhatisoppositebetweenFranceandRussiaintablemanners?

A.Wheretocutyourfood.

B.Howtousecutleryproperly.

C.Whethertofinishthefoodonyourplateornot.

()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InRussia,youcanholdtheforkineitherhand.

B.Japanesepeopleliketoeatinnoisyrestaurants.

C.It\rudetoholdthewholepieceofbreadtoeatinFrance.

()38.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentwaystoeat.

B.Specialfoodintheworld.

C.Adviceonhowtobehaveproperlyattable.

B

IfyouareanAmericanandwanttovisitBritain,herearesomemannersyou

shouldpayattentiontobeforegoingthere.

Itwouldbeeasiertocutfoodwhentheknifeisinyourdominanthand(惯用手).

Afterthefoodiscut,Americansusuallyputdowntheknivesandeatwiththeir

dominanthands.Englishmen,ontheotherhand,holdtheforkintheirnon-dominant

handsandtakeabite(一口).

Americansusuallycutupseveralpiecesofmeatbeforeactuallyeating.Then,once

theforkisinthedominanthand,it'seasytotakeafewbiteswithoutchangingback.

Buiit'sbadmannerstocutthefoodintomanysmallpiecesinBritain.

EatingonthegoiscommonintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleeattheirfood

quickly.However,inBritain,peopledon'tjusteat.Theysitdowntohavearelaxing

meal,chattingwiththeirbelovedonesandenjoyingtheirfood.Theyalsothinkitisthe

perfecttimetoteachtheirkidsgoodmanners.

You'llprobablyneverenteraBritishperson'shomewithoutaskingthehostifyou

wantacupofteaorwater.OfferingadrinkisgoodmannersintheUnitedStates,too.

Butthehostoftenforgetsaboutit.

Englishmenaregenerouswithhowmanytimestheysay“sorry"，“please”

and“thankyou“whicharesomebasicmanners.Forexample,whenorderingata

restaurant,don'tjustsay"I'lltakeahamburger"，butshowtheserversomerespect

andask,“MayIhaveahamburger?”

()39.WhatdoAmericansusuallylikedoingwheneating?

A.Eatingfoodwiththeirdominanthands.

B.Holdingtheforkiniheirnon-dominanlhands.

C.Eatingfoodwiththeirnon-dominanthands.

()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous”meaninChinese?

A.羞涩的B.慷慨的C.直率的

()41.HowmanykindsofmannersinBritainarementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()42.WhichparagraphmainlytellsustheEnglishmencaremuchaboutsomebasic

manners?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph6.

()43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowAmericansandBritishpeoplepreparetheirmeals.

B.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishmanners.

C.WhatAmericansandBritishpeoplelikedoingwhileeating.

c

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,writerofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficultto

makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

44.Doit,ifyou'reinsomebody,shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemain

thingisjusttoshowup,trydifferentfoodsandtalktostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoustarttheconversationwithaquestion

uWhatdoyoudoforaliving?”，youwon^beabletogetalotmoreinteresting

conversation.45.ItcanbringinUIhavethisold,broken-downcarnor"I

rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback”.It

justopensupconversation.

Whataboutpeoplewhowon'tstoptalking?Youshouldcertainlytrytotakeaway

theirsoapbox（讲台）.46.Oryoucanturntheconversationintoatopicwhere

theyhavelittletosay.

47.Ifyou'refacedwithasilenceatadinnerparty»theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistopraisethehost.Heorsheisthepersonwhois

feelingembarrassedthemost.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeispretty

deliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

48.Hopethesecanhelpyoualotandyouwillenjoyyourselfatthe

party.

A.Howaboutplayingagame?

B.Thcfirststepistogosearching.

C.Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

D.IfyouaskuHowdidyougethere?”，itwillbedifferent.

E.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen.

F.Andwhataboutanotherdinner-partykiller：embarrassingsilence?

~D~

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思

最相符的单词。每空一词。

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtouse

chopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsomelime.Butchopsticksarenot

justsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticks

isseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountry

wouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperslitions（迷信Relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldbeavoidedbeingleftstandinguprightinabowl.

Theylookliketheincense（§）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinner

tableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthe

bowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendo

this.Becausetheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Besidesbeingtableware（餐具），chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,

“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi"，whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）somelimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilled

craflsmen（手艺人）alsopaintbeautifulimagesonchopsticks.

In49.,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Itisbadmanners

to50.withchopsticks.Weshould51.leavingchopsticksstanding

uprightinabowl.What'smore,parentswillpreventtheirchildrenfromtapping

chopsticksontheedgeofthe52..Skilledcraftsmenpaintimageson

chopstickstomakethem53..

~E~

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

The24SolarTerms,whicharealsocalled24jieqi,areontheListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产名录）.

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms,such

as,jingzheandsoon.TheycomefromthefarmingcultureofancientChina.

Someofthemareaboutthearrivalofnewseasons,someareabouttheweatherand

otherstellchangesaboutthelivingworld.

JingzhefallsonMarch5ththisyear.InChinese,zhemeanstheanimalshide

themselveswithouteatingormovingandsleepduringthewinter.Jingzhemeansmany

insectsarewakingupandtheearthiscomingbacktolife.Jingzhebringsenergyto

insects.AndChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously.

Insectsshowfannerschangesinnatureandhelpthemwiththeirwork.For

example,withthesoundsofinsects,itistimetoprotectcrops(庄稼)fromdangerous

insects.Springisthemostimportanttimeoftheyearforfarming.Farmersneedtogive

cropsthebestpossiblecareduringthistime.

TheAmountofSunshineTheTemperatureandRainfaJI

TmperMure(*C)RAinUl(mm)

50-------------------------------------------------------------400

80

60

40

20

Jmiu*ryFebruaryMarchApril

Chart1Chart2

JingzhehasbeenakeytimeforspringfarmingsincethedaysofancientChina.

Farmersbecomebusyandstarttheyear'swork.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“The

wholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring7*Otherpeoplearealsoreadyto

welcomethelivelyspring.

Whatdowedoaroundjingzhe?

Ealingpearsaroundjingzheisawidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheairbecomes

dry，peoplefeeltheirmouthsbecomingdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apear

issweetandjuicy.Itisgoodforourlungsandthroats.Therefore,pearsareapopular

foodforjingzhe.Aroundjingzhe,sleepinganimalswakeup,andsodofish.They

swimfromthedeepwatertoshallowareastofindfood.It5sagoodtimeforfishing

whichprovidesmentalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.

54.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewiththenamesofanytwosolarterms.

55.WhydoChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously?

56.Accordingtothetwocharts,whatcanyouknowabouttheweatherduringjingzhe?

57.Whyisjingzheimportantforfarmers?

58.Whatisthecommoncustomforjingzhe?Howdoyoulikethecustom?

59.Whichsolartermdoyouexpectmost?Why?

八、词语运用。（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十

个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、

连贯。每空一词。

Differentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguage.Solearningaboutbody

languagecanhelpusmakefewmistakes.

SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheirowninterestingexperiences.They

arevolunteerteachers.Theysaid60.wasimpossibleforthemtounderstand

allthelocalpeoplethere.

MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.Onahotafternoon,hewent

intoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thesaleswomansaidnothing.

Shejustsmiledandnodded.Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaidnothing.

61.hehadaconversationwithhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,his

studentssaidthesaleswomanhadansweredhimforcertain.Shesmiledandnodded,

whichmeant"YES”.

JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria,aEuropeancountry.Oneday,he

wenttoarestaurant62.wasfamousforbeef.Heaskedthewaiter,“Doyou

havebeef?”Thewaiternodded.Jackwaitedquietly63.awhile.Butthe

waiterdidn'tbringbeef.Later,helearnedthatnoddingmeant“No"there.

Tomhadasimilar64.inIndia.Tomaskedhisstudentswhetherthey

agreedordisagreedwithhisopinion.Theynodded.Tomthoughttheyagreedwithhim.

Later,heknewnoddingmeant“DISAGREE”there.

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短

文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

luck,stay,call,popular,and,usual,China,interest,greet,wish,go,

say

MynameisTomMiller.IcomefromRussia.I65.inChinaforabout6

yearswithmyfamily.SoIknowtherearemanytraditionsinChina.Accordingtothe66.

folktradition,eldersusuallygivechildrenredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.Red

packets67.luckymoney.Theyhopethatthemoneycanbring68.

thingstotheirchildren.Nowadays,redpacketsarethechildren'sgifts,69.

thegiftsarefromelderrelativesorfriends.Becausethereareanincreasingnumberof

WeChatusers,WeChatredpacketsaregetting70.thanbefore.

WhenpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,they71.sendWeChatred

packetstoeachother.PeopleusuallyreplytosomeSpringFestivalgreetingswiththe

redpackets.Someonemaysay“Iwishyougreatsuccessinthecomingyear.”

Someonemaysay“Mayallyour72.cometrue."Itiscertainlyapopular

way73.relativesandfriendsfaraway.Myfamilyallthinkthetraditionis

really74..

九、书面表达。（共15分）

假如你是WangHong,你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们

学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail,请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。

注意：不少于80词（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

To：WangHong

Subject：MyQuestions

DearWangHong,

Howarcyoudoing?

Youmightnotbelieveit»butI'mgoingtoyourschoolasoneoffiveexchange

studentsnextterm.AndI'msoexcited!However,I'mworriedaboutcommunicating

withtheteachersandstudents.Asyouknow,IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.What

shouldIdo?Besides,Iwanttolearntoplayping-pong.Canyoufindagoodplayerto

helpme?Ifyoucan,tellmesomethingabouthimorher.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Kevin

参考词汇:

talkinEnglish,helpsb.with,befriendlyandhelpful,practice...with,playwell,

winagoodprize

DearKevin,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangHong

参考答案

听力部分

听力材料：

一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C

三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

IW：ArcpeopleinBrazilsupposedtoshakehandsorbowwhentheymeet?

M：Neither.Theykiss.

2.M：WhatshouldIdotothankmyfriend?

W：You'resupposedtowriteane-mailtoher.

3.M：WhatareusedbyChinesepeoplewheneating?

W：Chopsticks.However,Idon'tknowhowtousethem.

4.M：Whydoyoufeelsonervous?

W：BecauseIwassupposedtocleantheroom.ButIforgottodoit.

5.W：Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen,Mr.Green?

M：IhavebeentothecapitalofEngland.

二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

6.M：HowdoyoufeelatschoolinChina?

W：IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.

Peopleherearereallyfriendly.

Q：HowdidthewomanfeelbeforeshewenttoschoolinChina?

.W：Wouldyoulikenoodlesorcakes?

M：Cakes,please.

Q：Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantoservefirst?

8.W：IntheUS,whatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

M：Theyshakehands.

Q：WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeintheUS?

9.W：Wherewouldyouliketogoforthecomingvacation,Rick?

M：Tomyuncle'shome.Livingonthefarmalwaysmakesmefeelathome.

Q：WheredoesRickwanttogofbrthecomingvacation?

10.W：WhatamIsupposedtodowheneatingnoodlesinyourcountry?

M：Youshouldkeepquiet.

Q：Whatarepeoplesupposedtodointheman'scountrywhileeatingnoodles?

三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所

给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Differentcountriesandpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Herearesomeexamples：

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,

youshouldnotmoveinbeforethehostsays,“Comein,please."Beforecominginto

thehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InGermany,evenifyour

shoesareverydirty,thisisnotnecessary.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesthedrink

orthefoodtoshowthatheenjoysit.Thiswillmakethehostverypleased.

四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.WhatispoliteinChinamaynot

bepoliteinothercountries.

IntheUSA,whenyousitdownatthetable,youaresupposedtoputthenapkin

onyourlegfirsttokeepyourselfclean.Duringthemeal,thehostesswillofferyoua

secondhelpingoffood.Whensheoffersyoufood,youareexpectedtoanswerher

directly.Ifyourefusethefirsttime,shemightnotaskyouagain.Atthetable,ask

otherstopassyoudisheswhenyoucan'treachthem.Goodexpressionsare：uPlease

passmethe..."or“Couldyouhandmethe...please?”Whenyoufinishyourmeal,

itispolitetoplaceyourknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate.

Thebestwa