2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题15阅读理解社会生活议论类含解析

专题15阅读理解社会生活、争论类

I、2024年高考真题

（2024•新高考I卷・D篇）

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional

（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligence

asalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasured

byanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,

optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmay

contributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintel1igenceasaspecificsetofskills

thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Thecibilitytoaccurately

understandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbestto

helpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfarahead

ofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveral1effectsofthepublicity

havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Theroostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,

educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.The

popularizationofenotionalintel1igencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople

adaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable,wchopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudy

howpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonboth

headandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

1.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.11canbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.11helpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.ItincludesasetofemotionalskiIls.

I).11referstoaperson*spositivequalities.

2.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cieater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toc1arifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

I).Tomakeaprediction.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

intelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotional

intelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudios.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】DBAB

【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了什么是情商，以及情商普及的优势，同时作者

提出了对情商探讨是将来期望。

1.细微环节理解题。依据题干信息misunderstanding定位到第一段：Manypeoplenow

misunderstand-*'asalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson*smakeup…分析可知，

大多数人认为情商就是构成人性格中几乎全部可取的部分，而后跟的句子suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence---则是作者在列举,些情商中详细的优良品质&选项D：它指的是

一个人的优良品质，是该句的同义替换。故选I）。

2.推理推断题。依据题干信息的paragraph2,定位到其次段Weprefertodescribeemotional

intelligenceas-；分析可知，我们更喜爱把情商称作是一套特定的技能，它既可以用于好

的目的，也可■以用于坏的目的。而后作者便分别列举了coctor和cheater用于说明说明〃

好目的〃和“坏目的"。由此我们可以推想，作者提及doctor和cheater是为了阐明前

句所提到的关丁情商的概念。故选B。

3.推理推断题。依据题干信息popularizationofemotionalintelligence定位到第三段:

A1thoughpopu1arbeIiefsregarding***theoveral1effectsofthepubIicityhavebeen

morebeneficialthanharmful.分析可知，虽然大众对于情商的普遍认知远远超过「目前

探讨可以支持的观点，但是宣扬的总体效果（对于情商的发展探讨）是利大于弊的。而后作

者便进一步列举了好处体现在哪些方面（themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularization…）。可知，作者对此看法是正向的、支持的。故诜A。

4.主旨大意题。依据康干信息lastparagraph定位到最终一段Itisourhope

that…advancesinsciencewi11offernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeople

managetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence…mayservetopointusintheright

direction.分析可知，我们希望在将来的几十年里，科学的进步将为探讨人们如何管理自己

的生活供应•个新的视角。而情商或许会给我们指明一人正确的方向。因此可以得知，最终

一段作者是在提出对于将来探讨的期盼和方向。B项中的Expectationsforfuturestudies.

符合题意。故选B。

（2024•浙江卷・B篇）

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10

minutes'walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,

whatmychiIdrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen-anyscreen-and

stareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverage

offourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatching

televisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisations

havebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,

film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolale”into

histhree-year-oldson*searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthat

somethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself

“marketingdirectorforNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout

treatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.Theresult

wasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,

agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutinto

nature.

“Justfivemoreirinutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,“DavidBondsays.

“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggesting

thatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswill

beahabitforlife."Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutside

now:"Wcjustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackin

forawhile.”

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsour

chiIdrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

1.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor*schiIdren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.

B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.

D.Theystayinfrontofsereensfortoolong.

2.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.

B.Byorganizingoutdooractivitics.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.

D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts"inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirns

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LeLChildrenHaveFun

B.YoungChiIdrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildren

D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

【答案】DAAC

【解析】本文作者以自己的孩子为例存在着长时间盯着目子屏幕的问题，从而引出了电影导

演DavidBond怎样激励自己的孩子们养成.户外活动、熬炼身体的习惯的做法。

1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句"However,whatnychiIdrenwanttodoafterschool

ispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.“可知，作者的孩子们放

学之后只想看电子屏幕，并盯着看好几个小时，故选D。

2.细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句"Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout

treatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProject

WildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisations

withthecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“可知，作者记录了自己的

旅程，并制作成电影，故送A。

3.词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句话句意”结果是ProjectWildThing,•—部描绘了Wild

Network诞生的电影，WildNetwork是一组以让孩子们融入大自然为共同Fl标的组织。”可

知,本句主要阐述作者拍摄的纪录片ProjectWildThing记录下了组织WildNetwork的诞

生，因此record（记录、记载）与所猜词汇最为接近，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。文章首段闻述现状，即孩子们花太多时间在电子屏幕上，紧接着提到了作者

为呼吁孩子们走进大自然拍摄了纪录片，希望孩子们能多花些时间在户外运动上。因此本篇

文章主要内容为：向孩子们〃推销〃自然，故选C。

（2024・3月天津卷・B篇）

Aboutriveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowing

dusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizard

tomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemerged

fromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedny

favoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIswept

upthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.

Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwanted

todosomethingspecial.

“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostofthe

day.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,my

daughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.11fel1andcrashed

besidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.Shesobbedloudlyas

Ithrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinour1ivingroomsuddenlywentout.After

severalfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusband

suggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLast

Dance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketbal1toplay

baseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmeby

surprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwith

abaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerserved

him,justasour1izardhad.Neitherofthenchosethemomentthathad

transformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwas

different.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepast

behind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginning

ofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweare

ready.Iseeour1izard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordcinsaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,

hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.

B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.

D.Itwentmissing.

2.Whydidtheauthor，shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn*taffordabirthdaycake.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.

B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.

I).Toprovidethebackground.

4.Theunderlinedpart，zleavingbehindthelayer,inParagraph8canbeunderstood

as.

A.lettinggoofthepast

B.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadnabit

D.givingupanopportunity

5.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotel1us?

A.LoveoffamilyhelpsJSsurvivegreathardships.

B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.WeshouldmoveuunomatIerwhalhappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

【答案】BACAC

【解析】文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不

确定性起先影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录

片《最终的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必需学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫉、充

溢希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。

1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句〃】reportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinof

thelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizard

emergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（其次天早上，我向丈夫

和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上惊异的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了

下来）”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选：Bo

2.细微环节理解题。依据第六段"Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamobackhomefromanother

jobinterview,mydaughterc1iinbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshe!f••,Myhusband

hadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.（就在我丈夫参与另一场工作面试回家前两个小时,

我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细

小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁）〃可知，作者的

丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选：A.

3.推理推断撅。依据倒数第三段"Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbeloved

basketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecision

tookmebysurprise.,••Neitherofthemchosetnemomentthathadtransformed

them.•••Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

（Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如

此艰难的确定，让我感到惊异。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那

层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个变更了他们的时刻.但他

们必需和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必需学会把过去抛

在脑后）”以及最终一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.

Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.（Jordan说，不管结局如何，

都是以希望起先的。用我们柔嫩、充溢希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点）〃可推知，作者在文

章中提到TheLastDance是为了绽开文章关于放手过去，重新起先的主题。故选：C。

4.词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“NeitherufthemuliotseIlieuiuiuenlllialheldtransfunned

them---Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.（他

们都没有选择那个变更了他们的时刻。但他们必需和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像

我们一样。我意识到我们必需学会把过去抛在脑后）〃可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换

上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是"放开过去”。

故选：Ao

5.推理推断题。依据倒数具次段"Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasother

animals…Iseeour1izard,rawandnearlynew.（人类不像其他动物那样简单蜕皮。变

革的起先令人担心。这个过程很累人。损害在我们打算好之前就变更了我们。我看到了我们

生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴）”以及最终i段"Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,

itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.（Jordan

说，不管结局如何，都是以希望起先的。用我们柔嫩、充溢希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点）”

可推知，作者最有可能想告知我们无论发生什么，我们都应当接着前进。故选：C。

（2024・3月天津卷・D篇）

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouarea

specialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanadd

totherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires

comniitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.The

drawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutless

andless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone*sfield.Youmaypursue

training,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyou

discoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

SomepeopleseemviHingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.

Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscould

workattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywould

havelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyand

friends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Mastering

onethingtotheexclusion（解除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjects

andviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,

andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（视角）intospecific

fieldsofexpertise（专长）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopheris

asuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgood

medicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassions

inallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnected

but,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,

whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.Shehasdecidedtostudy

Chinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityas

apainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.

“Idon*tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI,monthispursuit.”

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.

Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspects

ofour1ife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledge

andexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.

1.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

C.knowmoreaboutthesociety

D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

2.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.

A.treasuretheirfreedom

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.spendmosttimeworking

D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

3.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

A.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B.isapurespecialistinmedicine

C.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

D.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?

A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson*ssuccess.

B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C.EveryonehasachanceLosucceedinLheii'pursuit.

I）.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist

B.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide

C.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialist

D.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist

【答案】ACDDA

【解析】本文是争论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。

1.推理推断题。依据文章其次段其次、三句"Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticular

occupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoften

cometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.（成为专家须要对特定的职业、探讨

领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们经常对越来越少的学问领域了解得越来越多。）〃可知，

要成为一名专家，了解到的学问领域会越来越少，会缩小他的学问范围。故选A。

2.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中提到“Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundthe

clockintheirnarrowspecialty…Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntil

teneachnight,…（有些人好像情愿在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。…..这些专家

可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。）〃可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选

C。

3.细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段最终一句"Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetand

philosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthan

justgoodmedicalskills.（这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他

的病人供应比良好的医术更多的东西。）“可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的

学问带到工作中。故选D。

4.推理推断题。依据文章第五段第、二句"Thingsareuoimeuled.Leiyuuiexpeil.«ein

onefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynot

appeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthatthey

are.（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在全部相关领域的热忱.你的一

些爱好可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深化探究，你就会发觉它们是有联系的。）〃以及下文

举出Toni的例子〃MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.

ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory,bascinatedbythestructuralbeautyofthe

ForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequal1yinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinese

philosophy.（我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已确定学习中国历史。

作为--名画家，她痴迷于芸禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感爱好。）”可以

推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的爱好，假如深化探究的话，在某种程度.匕是

有联系的。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。文章第一段第一句提出观点“Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeinga

generalist,evenifyouareaspecialist.（作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应当当一

个通才）“。依据文章其次段第三句z，Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencome

toknowmoreandmore<iboutlessandless.”可知，成为专家的不足之处是我们经常对

越来越少的学问领域了解得越来越深。依据文章第四段第一句"Generalists,ontheother

hand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallits

connections."可知，当通才的优点往往对广步的学科了解得很多，并从整体上来看其中的

全部的联系。依据上述内容可知，作者的观点是应当当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“Be

MoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist（做一个通才，而不是专家）“。故选A。

II、2024年高考模拟试题

（2024•天津十二区县联考2•阅读理解D篇）

Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajor

roleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethe

differencebetweensuccessandfailure.

Mykidstellmeit*sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthat*s

right.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthings

seemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair.Butunfairthings

usuallycanbeaboontoyou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itis

unfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutitisnicetoknow

thatifitgetsupearlyitissuretogettheworm.

Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomething

iswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makethemostoutofitandgetontheotherside

ofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveal1,youhavetofocuson

gainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothat,buiIdyourinnerstrength,

Whenyouempower（武装）yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidence

andself-esteem（自尊）.

Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwantiobefinancially,

spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarccreatingyourownstorywhenyou

empoweryourself.

Youcanbuildal1theadvantagesthatyouneedto1ivethe1ifethatyouwant.

Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperience

inyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingadvantagessothatyounever

havetosaythatit*sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealize

thatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutosee

unfairnessinthiswaytoo.

1.Whatdocstheunder!inedword"boon"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Somethingthatisveryterrible.B.Somethingthatisveryhelpful

C.SomethingthatisverykindD.Somethingthatisveryscared

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheexampleoftheplayingfieldusedbytheauthcr?

A.Theauthorwantstointroducehistopic

B.Theauthorwantstosupporthisopinion

C.Hewantstellusthathavinganadvantageisneeded

I）.Hewantstoshowskillsandattitudesareimportantinplayinggames

3.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithunfairnessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Justacceptit.B.Thytochangeit.

C.SimplyignoreiI.D.MakegooduseofiI.

4.Youaretoldto]atyourplaceintheworldinorderto.

A.makeyourselfbetterB.beproudofyourself

C.havemoreconfidenceI）,knowothers'advantages

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewaytoliveahappylife.B.Therightattitudetounfairness.

C.Beingpatientenoughtosucceed.D.Stayingcalmwhentreatedtadly.

【答案】BADAB

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲解并描述对待不公允的正确看法。

L词句揣测题。由文章其次段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“For

example,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词

应是指“有帮助的”意思。故选B项。

2.推理推断题。由文章第一段“Th。playingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskills

andattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohavean

advantagecanmakethedifTerencebetweensuccessandfailure.（竞技场从来就不是

同等的。你的技能和看法对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以确定胜利

和失败）”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题。故选A项。

3.细微环节理解题。由文章第三段“Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplaining

abouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makethemostcutof

itandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouarcintheadvantage.（我

总是试图向我的孩子们说明，埋怨某件事是多么的不公允，对他们没有任何好处。相反，你

应当充分利用它，站在它的另一面（考虑）。一旦你这样做了，你就处于优势了）”可知，在

作者看来充分利用不公允是对待不公允本身最好的方法。故选D项。

4.推理推断题。由文章第四段“Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyou

wantiobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreating

yourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.（你应当看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济

上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你给予自己力气时，你正在创建自己的故事）”

以及第五段“YoucanbuiIdal1theadvantagesthatyouneedto1ivethe1ifethatyou

want.（你可以建立全部你须要的优势，过上你想要的生活）”可知，看清你在这个世