北京外国语大学2025年强基计划英语试题解析及答案

北京外国语大学2025年强基计划英语试题解析及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.Despitenumeroussetbacks,theresearchteamremained__________intheireffortstodevelopanewvaccine.A.resilientB.skepticalC.negligibleD.ambiguous2.Theeconomic__________causedasignificantdeclineinconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestments.A.prosperityB.fluctuationC.stabilityD.augmentation3.Thenovelpresentsacomplex__________ofhumanemotions,exploringthenuancesoflove,betrayal,andredemption.A.plethoraB.dichotomyC.hierarchyD.spectrum4.Hisexplanationforthediscrepancyinthedatawasrather__________,failingtoadequatelyaddresstheinconsistencies.A.plausibleB.ambiguousC.convolutedD.definitive5.Theancientmanuscript,__________withintricateillustrations,providesvaluableinsightsintotheculturalpracticesoftheera.A.embellishedB.annotatedC.corruptedD.translated6.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyaimsto__________aloyalcustomerbasebyofferingpersonalizedservicesandrewards.A.alienateB.cultivateC.depreciateD.exacerbate7.Sheshowedremarkable__________innavigatingthecomplexpoliticallandscapeandforgingstrategicalliances.A.acrimonyB.dexterityC.apathyD.ostentation8.Theenvironmental__________hasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.A.conservationB.degradationC.mitigationD.proliferation9.Thespeaker'sargumentwas__________byaseriesofcompellingstatisticsandreal-worldexamples.A.substantiatedB.refutedC.embellishedD.misrepresented10.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenpushedhimtohisphysicalandmentallimits,resultinginarecord-breakingperformance.A.arduousB.leisurelyC.inadequateD.sporadic第二部分：语法11.__________theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwascancelledandmovedtoanindoorvenue.A.OwingtoB.DespiteC.UnlessD.Becauseof12.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoadedicatedteacher,__________herstudentswithknowledgeandinspiration.A.enlighteningB.bewilderingC.exhaustingD.enchanting13.IfI__________you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisionandseekadvicefromafinancialadvisor.A.wereB.amC.werebeingD.havebeen14.Thecommitteeiscurrently__________aplantoaddressthegrowingissueoffoodinsecurityinthecommunity.A.devisingB.overlookingC.disregardingD.accepting15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityoftheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Havinglivedinthatcityforovertenyears,Sarah__________adeepconnectiontoitscultureandpeople.A.hasdevelopedB.haddevelopedC.developsD.hasbeendeveloping17.Thebook,__________bymultipleaward-winningauthors,exploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationshipsinthedigitalage.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.waswritten18.Itisessentialforindividualsto__________criticalthinkingskillsinordertomakeinformeddecisionsintoday'sinformation-drivenworld.A.fosterB.neglectC.diminishD.exploit19.Thecompany'sprofits__________significantlyoverthepastquarter,exceedingexpectationssetbytheboardofdirectors.A.haveincreasedB.increasedC.hasbeenincreasingD.hadincreased20.__________hefinishedhiswork,heimmediatelyturnedhisattentiontothenextproject.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Despite第三部分：阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialbenefitsandethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andprovidinginnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Similarly,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimproveoveralltransportationsystems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI,includingjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andtheriskofmisusebymaliciousactors.Theautomationoftaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumanscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,exacerbatingeconomicinequalityandrequiringsubstantialsocietaladjustments.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.ThereisalsothepossibilitythatAIcouldbeweaponized,forexample,inthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,posingathreattoglobalsecurity.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatthekeytoharnessingthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.Thisinvolvesestablishingclearethicalguidelines,promotingtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystems,andfosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,industryleaders,andacademicresearchers.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinamannerthatbenefitshumanityasawhole.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThepotentialbenefitsandethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligenceC.ThedevelopmentofAI-powereddiagnostictoolsD.TheconcernsaboutjobdisplacementcausedbyAI22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?A.Itcanimprovetransportationsystemsandenhanceprivacy.B.Itcanautomatetasks,enhanceefficiency,andprovideinnovativesolutions.C.Itcanleadtojoblossesandprivacyviolations.D.Itcanbeweaponizedandposeathreattoglobalsecurity.23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A.TopersuadereadersthatAIisadangeroustechnologyB.ToarguethatAIshouldbecompletelybannedC.TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialbenefitsandethicalimplicationsofAID.TopromotethedevelopmentofAI-powereddiagnostictools24.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.disruptC.automateD.enhance25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.UnwaveringlyoptimisticB.CautiouslyoptimisticC.PrimarilypessimisticD.Indifferent26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialrisksassociatedwithAI?A.ImprovedefficiencyandinnovationB.Jobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andtheriskofmisuseC.EarlierdetectionofdiseasesandimprovedtransportationD.Enhanceddatasecurityandglobalsecurity27.Theword"mitigating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.understandingB.addressingC.ignoringD.exaggerating28.WhatisthepassagemainlysuggestingaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillinevitablyleadtothedestructionofhumanity.B.AIwillbedevelopedandregulatedinaresponsiblemanner.C.AIwillprimarilybeusedforharmfulpurposes.D.AIwillhavenosignificantimpactonsociety.29.Theword"legitimate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.unfairB.illegalC.validD.dangerous30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.AI-powereddiagnostictoolsaremoreaccuratethanhumandoctors.B.Self-drivingcarswillcompletelyreplacehumandriversinthefuture.C.ResponsibledevelopmentandregulationareessentialforharnessingthepowerofAI.D.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIoutweighitspotentialrisks.第四部分：写作Youarerequiredtowriteanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".Inyouressay,youshouldclearlystateyourviewpointandproviderelevantargumentsandexamplestosupportyour观点.Youshouldmakesurethatyouressayiswell-organizedandcoherent.试卷答案第一部分：词汇1.A解析：resilient(有弹性的，能复原的)符合句意，指尽管遇到很多挫折，研究团队仍然有韧性。skeptical(怀疑的)，negligible(可以忽略不计的)，ambiguous(模棱两可的)均不符合句意。2.B解析：fluctuation(波动)符合句意，指经济波动导致消费者支出和企业投资显著下降。prosperity(繁荣)，stability(稳定)，augmentation(增加)均不符合句意。3.D解析：spectrum(范围，光谱)符合句意，指小说展现了复杂的人类情感范围，探讨了爱与背叛、救赎的细微差别。plethora(过多)，dichotomy(二元论)，hierarchy(等级制度)均不符合句意。4.B解析：ambiguous(模棱两可的)符合句意，指他对差异的解释相当模糊，未能充分解释不一致之处。plausible(似乎合理的)，convoluted(复杂的)，definitive(明确的)均不符合句意。5.A解析：embellished(装饰的，加装饰的)符合句意，指这本古老的羊皮卷装饰着复杂的插图，为那个时代的文化习俗提供了宝贵的见解。annotated(加注的)，corrupted(腐败的)，translated(翻译的)均不符合句意。6.B解析：cultivate(培养)符合句意，指公司的营销策略旨在培养忠诚的客户群，提供个性化的服务和奖励。alienate(疏远)，depreciate(贬值)，exacerbate(加剧)均不符合句意。7.B解析：dexterity(熟练，灵巧)符合句意，指她在navigating(导航)复杂的政治格局和建立战略联盟方面表现出了惊人的熟练技巧。acrimony(尖刻)，apathy(冷漠)，ostentation(炫耀)均不符合句意。8.B解析：degradation(退化，堕落)符合句意，指环境退化导致了海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性的丧失。conservation(保护)，mitigation(减轻)，proliferation(增殖，扩散)均不符合句意。9.A解析：substantiated(证实)符合句意，指演讲者的论点被一系列令人信服的统计数据和现实世界的例子证实。refuted(驳斥)，embellished(装饰)，misrepresented(歪曲)均不符合句意。10.A解析：arduous(艰苦的，费力的)符合句意，指运动员艰苦的训练计划把他推向了身体和精神的极限，结果取得了破纪录的表现。leisurely(悠闲的)，inadequate(不足的)，sporadic(零星的)均不符合句意。第二部分：语法11.B解析：despite(尽管)符合句意，指尽管下着大雨，室外音乐会被取消并移至室内场馆。owingto(由于)，unless(除非)，becauseof(因为)均不符合句意。12.A解析：enlightening(启发性的)符合句意，指她不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，也是一位敬业的老师，用知识和灵感启发她的学生。bewildering(使困惑的)，exhausting(使筋疲力尽的)，enchanting(使着迷的)均不符合句意。13.A解析：IfIwereyou,Iwould...是虚拟语气句型，表示与现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果我是你，我会重新考虑我的决定并征求财务顾问的建议”。am,ambeing,havebeen均不符合虚拟语气规则。14.A解析：devising(制定)符合句意，指委员会目前正在制定一个计划来解决社区日益严重的粮食安全问题。overlooking(忽视)，disregarding(忽视)，accepting(接受)均不符合句意。15.A解析：neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致，此处closesttothesubjectis"thestudents"，故用is。are,was,were均不符合语法规则。16.A解析：Havinglived...是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间状语，相当于"Aftershehadlived..."，主句用一般现在时，故havedeveloped符合语法规则。haddeveloped是过去完成时，develops是一般现在时，hasbeendeveloping是现在完成进行时，均不符合语法规则。17.A解析：Thebook,writtenby...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"Thebook"，表示被动关系，故written符合语法规则。writing是现在分词，writes是谓语动词，waswritten是过去分词的被动语态，但位置不正确，均不符合语法规则。18.A解析：foster(培养)符合句意，指个人培养批判性思维技能对于在当今信息驱动世界中做出明智的决策至关重要。neglect(忽视)，diminish(减少)，exploit(剥削)均不符合句意。19.A解析：haveincreased是现在完成时，符合句意，指公司过去一个季度的利润显著增加，超过了董事会设定的预期。increased是一般过去时，hasbeenincreasing是现在完成进行时，hadincreased是过去完成时，均不符合语法规则。20.A解析：Assoonas(一...就...)符合句意，指他一完成工作，就立即把注意力转向下一个项目。until(直到...才...)，before(在...之前)，despite(尽管)均不符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解21.B解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能的潜在益处和伦理影响，选项B与文章主旨一致。选项A、C、D只是文章内容的部分内容。22.B解析：根据第一段第二句，人工智能的潜在益处包括自动化任务、提高效率和提供创新解决方案，选项B与此相符。选项A、C、D描述的是人工智能的潜在风险。23.C解析：作者在文章中既提到了人工智能的潜在益处，也提到了其潜在风险，并提出了对未来的展望，呈现了一个平衡的观点，选项C与此相符。选项A、B、D都过于片面。24.B解析：revolutionize(使...发生革命性变化)在本文中的意思是“彻底改变”，与disrupt(使中断，使混乱)的意思最接近。improve(改善)，enhance(增强)，automate(自动化)均不符合句意。25.B解析：作者在文章中既看到了人工智能的潜力，也意识到了其风险，因此态度是谨慎乐观的，选项B与此相符。选项A、C、D都过于绝对或片面。26.B解析：根据第二段，人工智能的潜在风险包括工作机会减少、隐私侵犯和被恶意行为者滥用，选项B与此相符。选项A、C、D描述的是人工智能的潜在益处。27.B解析：mitigating(减轻)在本文中的意思是“缓解”，与address(处理)的意思最接近。understanding(理解)，ignoring(忽视)，exaggerating(夸大)均不符合句意。28.B解析：文章最后一段提出了通过负责任的发展和监管来利用人工智能的力量并减轻其风险的观点，选项B与此相符。选项A、C、D都过于绝对或片面。29.C解析：legitimate(合法的，合理的)在本文中的意思是“合理的”，与valid(有效的)的意思最接近。unfair(不公平的)，illegal(非法的)，dangerous(危险的)均不符合句意。30.C解析：根据最后一段，负责任的发展和监管对于利用人工智能的力量至关重要，选项C与此相符。选项A、B、D都只是文章中提到的部分内容或观点，并非主要观点。第四部分：写作（无标准答案，以下为范文示例）TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,profoundlyinfluencingthewaywecommunicatewithothers.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandinformationsharing,italsopresentscertainchallengesthatwarrantourattention.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeitincrediblyeasyforustostayconnectedwithfriends,family,andcolleagues,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Pla