2025北京怀柔区高一（下）期末英语试题及答案

高中2025北京怀柔高一（下）期末英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。4.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。5.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,heleftthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____4____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsI____5____inthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your_____10_____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor5.A.sat B.lay C.slept D.stood6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.___11___makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenand___12___(let)outapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,___13___(storm)sea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TuYouyou___14___(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,___15___ledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugsandsavedthelivesofmillions.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonor,shesaiditwasnotonlyanhonorfor___16___(her),butalsorecognitionofthetwokindsofwisdom___17___(integrate)together.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Atfirst,ChristopherReeve’sinjuriesweresosevere____18____hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathecouldsurvive.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystages,hethoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhisfamilyandfriendsthathe____19____(eventual)foundthewilltoliveagain.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,hecommittedhimselftocharitywork,raisingthepublicawarenessofpeople____20____disabilities.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.21.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement. B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport. D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.22.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.A.youshouldmovetheapplianceB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands23.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC.movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesBItwasahotsummerday,andIbecamethirsty.Thesunwasrightaboveourheads,andmythirstbecameunbearable.Mymouthwascompletelydry.Wecouldseeavillageatthebottomofthemountain—fourhoursaway,accordingtothesmuggler.Afterafewminutes,however,wegottoasmalllake.Thewaterwasyellowandcoveredwithalgae,butthesmugglerdrankitandbroughtmeacupofwatertodrink.AsIlookedintothecup,Iwasremindedofthesolutionthatwepreparedinbiologyclassinordertogrowbacteria.Thiswasthemainsourceofwaterforthevillage.Whoknowswhatmicroorganismswereswimminginthatlake.“Iwouldn’tdrinkitifIwereyou,”myauntsaid.ButIclosedmyeyesanddrankthewholecupatonce.Iwouldworryabouttheconsequenceslater.Wereachedthevillagejustbeforesunset.Aftereatingdinnerandrestingforseveralhours,westartedtotravelagain.Thenightjourneywasmagnificent.Theskywasclear,themoonwasfull,andmillionsofstarsseemedtobetwinklingatthenighttravelers.Wecouldhearthebellsofanothercaravancomingfromtheoppositedirection,gettinglouderandlouderasitgotclose.Theding-a-lingofthatcaravanaddedarhythmtothelonelydesert.NowwewereonthelandoftheFreedomFighters.Weknewiftheyrecognizedthesmuggler,theywouldkillallofusasspies.TheFreedomFightersandtheMillitiaareenemiestoeachother,andtheFreedomFightersdidnottrustanyonewhowastravelingwithanagent.Atdawnwereachedasmallteahouse,wherewehadsometeaandbread.Wewalkedon,andsoonasignpostgotmyattention.AsIgotcloser,Iwasabletoreadthewords:WelcometoPakistanIstartedtocry,walkingbackwardstogetonelastglimpseofmybelovedcountry.24.Theauthorhesitatedtodrinkthewater,because________A.itwaspreparedforbiologyclass B.ItwasbittertodrinkC.onlythevillagerscoulddrinkit D.Itmightmaketheauthorsick25.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________A.thetravelersweresingingtotherhythmofthebellsB.theothercaravanrangthebellslouderandlouderC.theauthorwasinfairlyhighspiritswhiletravelingD.theding-a-lingwasanalarmwarningdangertothem26.Theauthorwalkedbackwardsbecause________A.hehatedtoleavehismotherland B.hedidn’twanttogotoPakistanC.hewastootiredtowalkforwards D.HereturnedtowherehewasbornCWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.27.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.28.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.29.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilenceDAquietspaceisoftenconsideredessentialforachievingtheconcentrationthatleadstoacademicsuccess.Butresearchshowsthatsomestudentsmaybenefitfrombreakingthesilencewithcertainkindsofmusicwhiletheystudy.Musichasapowerfulinfluenceonboththebodyandthebrain,inwaysthatcanhelpstudentsnavigatethephysicalandemotionalbarriersthatcomewithacademicchallenges.OneUSstudycomparedstudentswhotookatesttosoftmusicwiththosewhotookthetestundersilentconditions.Thestudyfoundthatstudentstakingatesttomusicnotonlycompletedmorequestionswithinasettimebutalsoansweredmorequestionscorrectly.Musichasbeenfurtherlinkedtoimprovementsinmemoryandrecall.Expertshavefoundthatwhenmusicstimulatesmoodandmotivation,studentsareabletolearnmoreandtobetterdemonstratetheirknowledge.Abitofmoodmusicaffectsmorethanjustmemoryandrecallwhenstudentshitthebooks.Musiccanalsorelievestressassociatedwithschool.Scientistshavelearnedthatmusicengagestheautonomicnervoussystem,whichnotonlycontrolstheunconsciousfunctionsofthebodybutalsoinfluencesemotions.Soit’snosurprisethatresearchersfromtheGroupHealthResearchInstituteconcludedthatcertainkindsofbackgroundmusiccanbejustaseffectiveatreducingstressasamassage.Furthermore,whilethebrainfeelsbetterwithmusic,thebodymayaswell.Researchshowsthatcertaintypesofmusiccanmakephysicalpainfeellessintense.What’smore,calmingmusicwithasteady,meditativerhythmcanhelppeoplesleeplongerandmoredeeply.However,someeducatorsexpressconcernthatlisteningtomusicwhiletryingtoconcentratemaydomoreharmthangood.Loudmusicmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonastudent’smoodoractasadistraction.Actually,thebestapproachmaydependonthestudentsthemselves.ListeningtomusicduringstudytimemaynotmeanaguaranteedAforallstudents,butthosewhofindithelpfulshouldbeallowedtoplugintheirheadphones.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“navigate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Recognize. B.Overcome.C.Assess. D.Create.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Musichelpsstudentsgetridofphysicalpain.B.Loudmusichasthesamecalmingeffectasamassage.C.Listeningtomusicmakesiteasierforstudentstomultitask.D.Musichelpsstudentsbetterrememberrelevantinformation.33.TheauthorwritesParagraph3mainlyto______.A.presenttheeffectsofmusiconmindandbodyB.comparethefunctionsofdifferenttypesofmusicC.confirmtheimpactsofmusiconmemoryandrecallD.giveexamplesoftheinfluencesofmusiconemotions34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePowerofSilence B.MusictoaPatientC.TheScoretoBetterScores D.RoadtoAcademicSuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__35___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___36___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___37___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___38___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___39___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，每小题3分；共12分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotscolded,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.40.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________________________42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.（about30words）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校英文校报正在举办主题为TheAdmirable的征文活动，请你按照下列内容要点投稿：1.该人物的身份：请从袁隆平、屠呦呦、马丁·路德金三人中任选一人；2.该人物的主要事迹和品质。提示词：杂交水稻HybridRice注意：词数：100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________