2023年福州市初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

2023年福州市初中毕业班质量检测

英语试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟;满分:150分）

留意事项:1.答题前，请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置；

2.请把全部答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。

I.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

2.

3.

4.

5.

其次节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Music.B.Traffic.C.Food.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhereisJim?

A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhalisMarygoingtodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Playchess.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofFred?

A.Heiscareful.B.Heisfunny.C.Heisshy.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.WhowillgotoXiamen?

A.JackandLily.B.JackandSally.C.LilyandSally.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.

13.HowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinEngland?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneandahalfyears.C.Twoyears.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Howtosaveelectricity.B.Howtofallasleepsoon.C.Howtogoforatriphappily.

15.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthemangive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

第三节听对话依据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

Ben's16_____________.party

GuestsatthepartyBill,Helen,someofhis17________andI

WhattotakeTwoboxesof18________________.

HowtogetthereTakea19_____________.

TimetocomebackBefore20________.o'clockthisFridayevening

二,单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以镜入空白处的正确答案。（每

小题1分，满分15分）

21.一Mike,whydon'tyouturnleft?

一Lookatsign!Itsays"Noleftturn^^!

A.theB.aC.an

22.Mr.Blackmovedintothenexthouseyesterday.Wearenow.

A.cousinsB.teachersC.neighbors

23.一DoIhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforesupper?

——Yes,you,oryoucan'tgotothetheaterwithus.

A.canB.mustC.may

24.MountWuisnotfarfromWuyiSquare.Youcanvisitinaday.

A.allB.neitherC.both

25.—Hi,Tony.Longtimenosee.Youlookthanbefore.

-Thankyou.Tmthetallestboyinmyclassnow.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

26.—Whydidthepoliceofficercatchhim?

—Becausehecouldn'twhythewoman'spursewasinhisbag.

A.decideB.doubtC.explain

27.Mrs.Liisreallyangrywithherson,butshewillhelphim._，heisheronlyson.

A.AfterallB.OnpurposeC.Forinstance

28.一Doyouknowbeautifulwatchitis?

-Oh,it'smine.Fvebeenlookingfbritfortwohours.

A.howB.whatC.whose

29.1bytherainstormearlythismorning.

A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.waswakingup

3O.Manypeoplewenttoclimbthemountain,—fewofthemgottothetop.

A.orB.butC.so

31.一Ithesupermarket.CanIgetyouanything?

一Yes.Twobottlesofwater,please.

A.gotoB.wenttoC.amgoingto

32.一Doyouhavefunattheconcert?

一Sure.ItisanexcellentconcertIwillneverforget.

A.thatB.whoC.why

33.Tinaherroomforalongtime.Whatisshedoing?

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto

34.—Don'tfeedtheanimalsinthezoo,Michael.

A.Notatall.B.It'smypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

35.一Markwantstoknow.

一Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoworktonight.

A.ifyoucangotothecinemawithus

B.howyouworkoutthemathproblem

C.wherewillyougoforthecomingholiday

三、完型填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个诜项中，诜出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分,

满分15分）

Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?Ifyouarepolitewhen36inacafe

inAmerica,youmaygetareward(奖赏).

AcafeinAmericahascomeupwithanewideato37

customerstobemorepolite.Theshop38rewardstothosewho

mindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itadvertises

；登广告宣扬)39costsforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolite

thecustomeris.

The40arelistedwiththephrasesthatcustomersoftenusewhentheyareordering.They

include:''Smallcoffee”at5dollars,uSmallcoffee,please^at41dollarsand"Hello,onesmall

coffee,please”at1.75dollars.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatacoffeeshophas42toteachcustomersalesson.Acafenamed

PetitesSyrahinFrancechargedcustomers5.96poundsfor“Acoffee,\but3.62poundsfbr”A

coffee,please”.

4iAtlunchtimepeoplewouldcomeundergreatstress(压力)andweresometimesrudeto43

whentheyorderedacoffee,FabricePcpino,managerofPetiteSyrah,saidofthe44

thattheydidso.

TheAmericancafeiscopyingtheFrenchcafe45ithasproventobeasuccessinchanging

customers,behaviors.Pepinosaysthathehasseenagreatdifferenceinthebehaviorsofhis

customersafterthesignwasputup.

()36.A.payingthebillB.makingsomecoffeeC.placingan

()37.A.warnB.forceC.encourage

()38.A.offersB.sellsC.prefers

()39.A.differentB.increasingc.unbelievabl

()40.A.shopsB.pricesc.customers

()41.A.7B.3c.1.5

()42.A.triedB.dreamedc.failed

()43.A.itB.usc.themselves

()44.A.resultB.recordc.reason

()45.A.becauseB.untilc.though

IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个诜项

中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Somebelievethereisaspecialbond(情感纽带)betweenpeopleandanimals,sodoesAmber

Mason.Heranimalfriendisanelephant.

In2023,eight-year-oldAmberwasonholidayinThailand.ThereshemetNingNong,afour-

year-oldelephant.Shefedhimonbananaseverymorning.NingNongalsolikedthegirl.Only

Ambercouldridehim.Helovedtowraphistrunk(象鼻)aroundhershouldersandnuzzle(用鼻

子轻擦)her.

Onemorning,AmberandNingNongwereplayingatthebeach.Asuddentsunami(海啸)

came.Whenabigwavewasrunningtowardsthem,theelephanttookAmberonhisbackandranas

fastashecould.Hetookthegirltoasafehighgroundandsavedherlife.

NowAmberis21yearsold.Shestillremembersthetsunamiandheroldfriend.However,

sinceherreturntotheUK,shehasnevermetNingNong.ItissaidthatNingNongislivinginthe

westofThailand,withanewname,BaiTong.Amberisveryexcitedaboutthisandhopestovisit

herfriendagain.

46.Inthisstory,Amber'sfriendisa(n).

A.boyB.girlC.horseD.elephant

47.Amberwenttoforaholidayin2023.

A.ThailandB.AfricaC.theUKD.theUSA

48.HowdidNingNongsavehislittlefriend?

A.Heranawaytoaskothersforhelp.B.Heswamawaywiththegirlonhisback.

C.Hewrappedhistrunkaroundthegirl.D.Hetookthegirlonhisbackandranaway.

49.AmberandNingNonghaven'tseeneachotherfbr_years.

A.fourB.eightC.thirteenD.fifteen

5().Fromthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.AmberhasanewnameB.NingNonghasreturnedtotheUK

C.AmbermissesheroldfriendD.NingNongliveswithBaiTongnow

B

MaterialOne

TheOldFarmer'sGarden

Welcome!Berelaxed&Enjoythevacation!

DrivealongthebeautifulcountryroadoutofYongtaifor30minutes,andyouUIseeour

wonderfulhouserightnexttoabigtree.Thereareroomsofallsizesforyou,yourfamilyandyour

friends.MamaZhouisfamousforhercookingandPapaZhouforhishomemadepancakes.

Childrenarealwayshappytocomeandmilkthecows.Ourdogwillbewaitingforyouatthedoor.

Youarealsowelcometobringyourowa・Weloveanimals.Comeandenjoythecomfortable

homewehavepreparedforyouonyourvacation.

*Pleasecallusbeforeyoucome.Tel/p>

MaterialMaterialTwo

Hi,youhavereachedBenHam'shouse.Sorry,Tmnotathome.Toleaveavoicemessagefor

me,press'T'.TotalktoJuliet,press"2".Toknowhowtoplaysoccer,press"3".Ifyouhavethe

wrongnumber,press"4".Thankyou.Tilcallyoubackassoonaspossible.Haveaniceday.

Hi,Ben,thisisJuliet.Ilovethewayyoumadethemessageontheansweringmachine.It's

funny.IjustwanttotellyouI'marrivinghometonight.Waitfbrmeathome.Ican'twaittoseeyou.

Bye.

51.Whatdoes“yourown“inthefirstmaterialmean?

A.Yourfood.B.Yourchild.C.Yourdog.D.Yourfriend.

52.Whatmay"TheOldFarmer'sGarden,,be?

A.ArestaurantnearYongtai.

BAstorethatsellspetfood.

C.Aschoolthatteacheskidshowtocook.

D.Acountryhouseforpeopleonvacation.

53.Thefirstmaterialisa（n）.

A.ad（广告）B.poemC.storyD.diary

54.AccordingtoMaterialTwo,whichnumberdoyouthinkJulietpressed?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

55.Lisacalledandpressed"3"toleaveamessage.Whatwouldbehermessage?

A.Hi,Juliet,thisisLisa.Pleasecallmeback.

B.Hi,Juliet,thisisLJsa.We'reallwaitingfbryou.Pleasehurry.

C.Hi,Ben,thisisLisa.Don'tforgettobuysomefoodfbrthepicnictomorrow.

D.Hi,Ben,thisisLisa.Ienjoywatchingyouplaysoccer.Canyouteachmehowtoplay?

C

SpeakingofLeonardodaVinci,youmayfirstthinkofhisgreatworksofartsuchasMonaLisa

andTheLastSupper.But,hewasnotonlyagreatpainter,butalsoatalentedinventor.

Whenhediedin1519,daVincileftbehindmorethan6,000pagesfilledwithhisthoughts,ideas

andinventions.Someofthemwereaheadofhistime.

OneofdaVinci'smostfamousinventionswastheomithopter（飞行器）.Itwasa

human-poweredflyingmachine.Tomovethewings（翅膀）upanddown,thepilothadtouseeither

hishandsorfeettoprovideenergyforthemachine.*

Unfortunately,daVincineverbuilttheornithopter.Theworldwouldhavetowaitanother400

yearsorsofbramachinethatcouldreallyfly.Actually,itwasn'tuntil1903thattheWrightbrothers

madetheirfirstsuccessfulflight.

What'smore,accordingtosomeresearch,thefirstformofatankwasdrawnbyLeonardoda

Vinci.Itwasanarmoredtank（装甲坦克）thatwasdesignedtobeabletomoveinanydirection.

Likehisflyingmachine,thearmoredtankwasneverbuilt.Itwasn'tuntil400yearslater,during

WorldWarI,thattankswerefirstusedonthebattlefield.

56.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe""

A.TheLastSupper-thegreatestworkofartintheworld

B.LeonardodaVinci—aninventoraheadofhistime

C.Omithopter-amachinethatcouldreallyfly

D.Armoredtank—aweaponthatwasusedduringWorldWarI

57,TheomifhopterdesignedbydaVinci.

A.wasusedforpainting

B.waspoweredbyhumanbeings

C.wasprovedtobeasuccessfulflyingmachine

D.wasbuilt400yearsbeforetheWrightBrothers'plane

58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostsuitableillustration（插图）forthispassage?

59.Fromthepassage,weknowthatdaVinci

A.wasagreatpainterandinventor

B.drew6000picturesduringhislifetime

C.builtthefirstarmoredtank

D.madehisfirstsuccessfulflightin1503

60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）of（hepassage?（P=Paragraph）

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar,

andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?They

arefollowingthe24SolarTerms（节气），whichisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Andon

Nov30,2023,theUnitedNationsaddedittothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity

（人类非物质文化遗产）.

Inancienttimes,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.So,weatherchangeswere

importantforthem.Withoutsatellites,theInternetortheweatherbroadcast'shelp,Chineseancient

peoplestudiedthesun'smovementwithasundial（日暮仪）.Theyalsopaidattentiontoother

naturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.AsearlyastheShangdynasty,the

Chineseancestorshadalreadyestablishedfourmajorsolarterms.DuringtheZhoudynasty,eight

solartermsmarkingthefourseasonswereestablished.UntiltheHandynasty,thepresent24solar

termswasestablishedcompletely.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,the

solartermjingzhe（惊蛰）iswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepinthecoldwinter.Farmerstake

itasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking.

The24SolarTermsishonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,

thecompassandgunpowder.Now,peoplestillsay,“Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu（寒露）*

Why?It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays.

61.Howdidthe24SolarTermscomeintobeing?

A.Withthehelpofsatellites.

B.Withthehelpofweatherbroadcast.

C.Bylearningfrompeopleworkingonfarms.

D.Bystudyingthesun'smovementandothernaturalchanges.

62.Theunderlinedword"ancestors“means.

A.grandparentsB.emperorsC.ancientpeopleD.greatinventors

63.The24SolarTermscanbeusedfor_

A.changingweatherB.learningChinesehistory

C.wakingupinsectsD.guidingpeopleinfarmingwork

64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ourgrandparentshavemagicpowers

B.Jingzheisregardedasthestartofcoldwinter

C.the24SolarTermswasestablishedstepbystep

D.weatherchangedmoreofteninancienttimesthanitdoesnow

65.Thesayinginthelastparagraphshows.

A.whyhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays

B.howthe24SolarTermsguidespeopleintheirdailylives

C.whenthe24SolarTermswashonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention

D.whatarefivegreatinventionsofChina

其次节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整c（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Tomwaslyingonthebed,andsuddenlyhefeltashadow（影子）acrossthewindow.Hewent

nearthewindowtoseewhoitwas,buthedidnotfindanyonethere.66Sohewentoutside

thehousetolookforhimbutallhefoundwasanemptygarden!Justashewasabouttogoinsidethe

house,hesawtheshadowagain.67_The"balloon“wasmovingtowardstheforestwhichwasnear

hishouse.Tomthoughtthatitwouldbeveryexcitingtofindoutwhatthethingexactlywas.68

Whenhereachedtheforest,hecouldnotseeanythingclearlybecauseitwasverydark.Luckily,

hehadatorch（手电筒）inhispocket.69_Aftersometime,hesawalightcomingfrombehindatree.

Hequicklyhidbehindthebushesnearbyandobserveditsecretly.

Tomfoundthattheballoon-likethingwasactuallyaUFO.Hewasnotabletoseemuchasit

hadverypowerfullightsonallthesides.70_Tomgotscared.Withoutlookingbehind,hetookhis

bicycleandfledtowardshishouse.

A.Heturnedonthetorchandwentfurtherdeepinsidetheforest.

B.Helookedupandsawsomethingsimilartoabigballoon.

C.Fewminuteslater,thedooropenedandsomethingcameoutofit.

D.Hethoughtthatitwashisbrotherwhowastryingtoscare（恐吓）him.

E.Sohewentbacktothehouse,tookouthisbicycleandrushedtowardstheforest.

V.情景交际依据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）

71.你想知道现在几点了，可以这么问：

____________________________________________________________?

72.你想知道旁边是否有旅馆，可以这么何：

Excuseme,?

73.你想告知张老师你发烧了，可以这样说：

_______________________________________________________,Mr.Zhang.

74.你想请对方把钢笔递给你,可以这样说：

Couldyou,please?

75.你想告知同桌你昨天晚上花了两个小时做作业，可以这样说：

It.

VL看图写话依据每小题所供应的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每

小题2分，满分10分）

[3:

76.play,everyday

短文填词阅读下面短文，依据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,

要求所填的词意义精确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）

They'vegotRoyalMail!

WhenMaSiwenandZouWei,twoseniorstudentsinYunnanprovince,wrotealetterto

GreatBritain'sQueenElizabethIIlast81[sep'tembo],theydidn'texpecta

response.Muchtotheirsurprise,they82（receive）areplyfromBuckinghamPalacethis

Januaiy.

ThetwoschoolgirlswrotetotheQueentocongratulateheronbecomingthe

longest-reigningmonarch（在位时间最长的君主）inBritishhistory.Theyintroduced

83[OC^m^elvz],theirschoolandtheirhometown,andinvitedtheQueentocome.

AccordingtoMa,theyrevised（修正）theletterseveral84（time）andspentoneweekcompletingthe

finaledition.Ontheenvelope（信封），they85eightstampswithiheChinesecharacier

FutoshowtheirblessingandChinesecharacteristics.

WhentheygotareplyfromBritain,thetwogirlswerequitesurprised.44EvenImyselffeltit

was86（possible）toreceiveawordback,Masaid.Sheoncewroteto

87.['rAJ（o）n]PresidentVladimirPutinandU.S.PresidentBarackObama,butnever

gotaresponse.

88luckythosetwogirlsare!Let'stakealookattheroyalletter:

DearSiwen,

TheQueenwishedmetowriteand89youforyourletterinwhichyoutellHerMajesty（女

王陛下）alittleaboutyourselfandwhereyoulive.Althoughunabletoreplytoyoupersonally,the

Queenwas90（interest）tohearofyourhometownandIamtothankyou,onceagain,for

yourthoughtfulnessinwritingasyoudid.

书面表达（15分）

假如你的外教Alan想品尝福建美食，请你发一条微信给Alan,向他举荐你喜爱的Peace

Restaurant,并依据下方图表，从位置、服务、菜品价格及特色等方面说明你举荐的理由。

要求：1）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

2）字数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计人总字数）。

Hi,Alan\SinceyouwanttohaveatasteofthelocalfoodinFujian,I'dliketo

2023年福州市初中毕业班质量检测

n.单项选择（15分）21-25ACBCB26-30CACBB31-35CAACA

III.完形填空（15分）36-40CCAAB41-45BABCA

IV.阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（40分）46-50DADCC51-55CDAAD

56-60BBDAA61-65DCDCB

其次节（5分）66-70DBEAC

V.情景交际VO分）

71.Whattimeisit/What'sthetime

72.isthereahotelnearhere

73.1haveafever

74.passmethepen/passthepentome

75.tookmetwohourstodohomeworklastnight

评分标准：每小题能按要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构的得1・1.5分；

能传递个别信息的得0.5分。

VI.看图写话（10分）

76.1playbasketballeveryday.

77.Thebedistwometerslongand1meterwide.

78.Sheishelpinghermotherwith（the）houseworknow.

79.Thedoctoradvisestheboytodomoresports.

80.Hewasputtingonhissuitwhenthephonerang.

评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、止确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，

写出主要句子结构的得1・1.5分；能传递个别信息的得0.5分。

VII.短文填词（10分）

81.September82.received83.themselves84.times85.stuck

86.impossible87.Russian88.How89.thank90.interested

VHI.书面表达（15分）

Hi,Alan!SinceyouwanttohaveatasteofthelocalfoodinFujian,I'dliketointroduce

PeaceRestauranttoyou.Itisaverynicerestaurantthatservescheapbutexcellentlocalfood.Itlies

betweenArtMuseumandQiyiCinemaonJiangbinRoad.Youcanfinditeasily.Theserviceinthe

restaurantisgood.ThewaiterstherecanspeakalittleEnglish,soitiseasyforyoutoorderthemeal.

Ifyouarevisiting,besuretotrysomepopularsnackslikefishballsandyurni.Ibetyou'lllikethem.

书面表达评分标准

第一档包含全部信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基

12-15本没有语法、拼法错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。

分

其次档包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清晰，语句较通

8—11分顺，有少量语法、拼法错误.书写规范，词数基本符合要求。

第三档写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简洁，表达不够清

4—7分晰，有部分语法、拼法错误。

第四档仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。

1一3分

第五档只字未写、通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。

0分

2023年福州市初中毕业班质量检测

英语试卷听力材料

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

1.Thiscatisonlyonemonthold.

2.1wanttobuyaruleronmywayhome.

3.1hopeit