贵州省贵阳市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期联合考试（一）英语试题（含答案）

贵阳市六校联盟2026届高二年级联合考试（一）英语本试卷共10页，时长120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutBelinda?A.Shehasdarkhair.B.Sheiswearingblueclothes.C.Sheisapplyingforavolunteerprogram.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanthecar. B.Buysomesnacks. C.Gotothemovies.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$12. B.$16. C.$20.4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A.IntheU.K. B.InCyprus. C.InSingapore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritecolors. B.Asecond-handshop. C.Theman'sclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Parentandchild. C.Friends.7.Whichfooddoesthewoman'ssondislike?A.Chicken. B.Vegetables. C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Atabusstop.9.WhatdidKevinprobablypromisehimselfatNewYear?A.Thathewouldstartgettingupearlier.B.Thathewouldbeginwalkingtowork.C.Thathewouldstopwastingtimeonsocialmedia.10.WhatisKevinprobablystudyingrightnow?A.Socialscience. B.Physicalscience. C.Chinesehistory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whomadethecookies?A.Thewoman'smother. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'ssister.12.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?A.Onherbirthday. B.AtHalloween. C.AtChristmas.13.Whatwasthefirstthingthewomanprinted?A.Apencilholder B.Aplantcontainer. C.Ahousedecoration.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Aguidedboattour.B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon.15.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane.16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoafterherThamestrip?A.HaveamealatBoroughMarket.B.Watchthechangingoftheguard.C.VisittheSouthbankSkatepark.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itsworksaredifficulttounderstand.B.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.C.It'sabittootraditional.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBaiFanglimakehisfirstdonation?A.In1974. B.In1987 C.In1995,19.WhydidBaiFanglireturntohisjob?A.Heintendedtoimprovehishometown'senvironment.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoneyforhisretirement.C.Hedesiredtohelpyoungpeople.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostadmireaboutBaiFangli?A.Hishard-workingnature.B.Hiskindnessandgenerosity.C.Hisattitudetowardseducation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATouristAttractionsoftheYearBerlinWallMemorial’sEastSideGallery:Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,oneofthefewmonumentstotheColdWaristheBerlinWallMemorial,featuringagalleryof101panelstotalingaround4,300feet.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,impactandsignificanceoftheBerlinWall,consideratour.Thetraveler-favoriteHotelAdlonKempinskyhasviewsofBrandenburgGate,aMichelin-starredrestaurant,spaandcentrallocationforexploringthecity.GrandPalace:Bangkok,ThailandTheTempleoftheEmeraldBuddha,today'sceremonialroyalcomplexisatopattractioninBangkok.VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.Forapersonalizedexperience,bookacustomizedtourofthepalaceandBangkok'smust-sees.MountFuji:Shizuoka,JapanMostvisitorsoptforasightingfromTokyo’ssky-highobservationdecks.Foracloserview,visittheFujiFiveLakesregionforitshotsprings.Viewsfromherearebestintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,betweenNovemberandMay.VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,ChinaThemostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld'slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusıc.Foraroomwithstellarharborviews,checkintoTheRitz-CarltonHongKong,whichboastsfourrestaurants,anightclub,anindoorpoolandafull-servicespa.21.WhatisrequiredofvisitorstotheGrandPalaceinBangkok?A.Wearingformalclothes. B.Joiningacustomizedtour.C.Beingdressedinblackorwhite. D.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.22.WherecanthevisitorsgetthemostspectacularviewsofHongKong?A.Fromaroomonahill. BFromaStarFerry.C.FromHotelAdlonKempinsky. D.Fromasky-highobservationdeck.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.AtravelmagazineC.Acommercialreport. D.Ahotelwebsite.BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon'tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines（书脊）andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.OnecanassumethatIdidn'townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren'schapterbooksandteenagers'topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents*oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparentsbooksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkıngtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents'copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedanentireshelfinmyroomtotheHarryPotterbooks.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit'saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefeltuneasyaboutowningoldbooks. B.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithherparents.C.Shegrewfondnessforreadingclassics. D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeıngherparents'HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.Confused B.Satisfied C.Discouraged. D.Astonished.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”inParagraph3?A.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks. B.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf. D.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyPassionforReading B.MyConnectionWithParentsviaOldBooksC.MyEncounterWiththeHarryPotterSeries D.MyJourneyWithOldBooksCHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereverynighthasbeenregardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkingatallisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart。Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswascomparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsoverafollow-upperiodaveragingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificantincreaseinbloodpressureovertime,comparedwiththosewhowereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate（适量的）alcoholconsumptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwineandlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.MarcoVinceti,leadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,said,“Weweresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalreadylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimecomparedwithnoconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseeninheavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsumptionisn'tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it'sbettertoavoidit.28.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.Theyanalyzeddatafromseveralstudies. B.Theytracked190,000peopleforoverfiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsetting. D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Old. B.Non-drinking. C.Healthy. D.Addicted.30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofhighbloodpressure. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.Commonserioushealthproblems. D.Theterribleresultsofheartattacks.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveaglassofwineeverynightisbeneficial.B.Torecommendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromalcoholcompletely.D.Toshowmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellreceived.DSoftrobots,whichcanmovearoundtheoceanwithoutharmingsealife,areidealforunderwaterexploration.However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.Butthatmaychangesoonthankstoaself-drivensoftrobotcreatedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Therecently-developedrobot,whichresemblesapaperlantern,wasprimarilybuiltusingsoftmaterials.Itsflexibleribsareattachedtoacircularplateatbothends.Anadjustablenozzle（喷嘴）fittedononesidehelpsdrawinandjet（射出）watereachtimetherobotshrinks.Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid（乌贼）.Aplateholdsawaterproofcomponentthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatautonomouslyforlongperiodsoftime.“Essentially,werecreatedallthekeyfeaturesthatsquidsuseforhigh-speedswimming.Thisisthefirstrobotthatcanachievethesejetsofwaterbychangingitsbodyshape,whichimprovesswimmingefficiency,”saidProfessorMichaelT.Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfullyswamaroundcoralandfishinalargetankintheUCSanDiegoBirchAquarium.What'smore,therobotclockedanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.“Afterwewereabletoimprovethedesignoftherobotsothatitwouldswiminatankinthelab,itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications,”saidCalebChristianson,wholedthestudyaspartofhisPh.Dpaper.32.Whyweretheprevioussoftrobotsseldomused?A.Theirapplicationplacesarelimited. B.Theydogreatdamagetosealife.C.Theyareverydifficulttocontrol. D.Theyarenotwelladvertised.33.What'sthesimilaritybetweenthenewly-developedrobotandsquids?A.Theirbodymaterial. B.Theirgeneralspeed.C.Theirmovingdirection. D.Theirswimmingpattern.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesquidrobotaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itisthefirstrobotthatcantransform. B.Itwillfunctionwellinopenwaters.C.Ithaseveryfeaturethatasquidhas. D.Itcandefeatmostothersoftrobotsinspeed.35.What'sCalebChristianson'sattitudetowardsthenewly-developedrobot?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaMoreInterestingPersonWhileyouwon'tbethelifeofeveryparty,youdohavethepotentialtodevelopmorepassionaterelationshipswithotherpeopleandactivities.Thiscan,inturn,makeyouamoreinterestingperson.36Writedownalistofyourskillsandinterests.Figureoutwhatbeinginterestingmeanstoyou.37Knowingwhatyouareinterestedinisessentialtobecomingbetteratinteractingwithothersinawaythatmightbeseenasmoreinteresting.38Recognizethatyouarealreadyaninterestingperson.Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalities.Thismightsoundcontradictoryatfirst,butitreallyjustmeansthattryingtobeyourselfisthebestwaytoappearmostcomfortable.Smileandlaughasoftenasyoucan.Researchhasfoundthatevenifyouaren'tnecessarilyhappy,tobeginwith,themereactofsmilingcanreleasechemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoumorecomfortableinyoursurroundings.39Smilingandlaughterhasevenbeenshowntorelievesymptomsofminordepressionandanxiety.Tryoutnewactivitiestostretchyourcomfortzone.Experimentwithnewactivitiesthatmightinterestyou.Whenyoustretchyourcomfortzone,yougetyourselfoutofarut（惯例）.Youinjectmoreexcitementintoyourlife.Youmeetnewpeople.Beopentotryingnewactivitiessothatyoulearntobealittlemorefearless.Getasenseofwhatpeoplewanttohearabout.Whilebeinginterestingcanmeantalkingaboutyourself,italsomeansthatyoushowinterestinotherpeople.Askabouttheperson'schildren,oraskfordetailsabouthisrecentvacation.40A.Embraceyouruniqueness.B.Trytobecomfortablearoundpeople.C.It'simportanttolearnhowtoengagewithothers.D.What'sinterestingwon'tbethesameforeverybodyE.Asaresult,yoursmileconveysthisfeelingtoothers.F.Trythestepsbelowtostartonyourownpathtobecomingamoreinterestingperson.G.Maketheotherpersoncomfortableinyourpresencebymakingyourselfeasytotalkto.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsold.OnelittlegirlthatIrememberwas41whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa（n）42situation:achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried43shewasbeingtortured（折磨）.IhadonegameIreally44playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.Iwouldgouptothechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmile,capableof45aroom,shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto46thatsmile.Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwantingto47,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmileshewas48.Thetrickwasso49thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome50loudly.I'dfindsomewayto51herattentionsoshewouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould52gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgameof“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Thenshewouldforgetallabouther53fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herbeautifulsmiles,andhowshe54hermotherthatIwasa（n）55worker.41.A.outgoing B.sensitive C.shy D.generous42.A.urgent B.dangerous C.common D.strange43.A.asif B.evenif C.everytime D.incase44.A.imagined B.considered C.avoided D.enjoyed45.A.gettingthrough B.breakinginto C.lightingup D.tearingdown46.A.see B.wipe C.touch D.greet47.A.help B.lose C.explain D.appear48.A.believing B.noticing C.hiding D.ignoring49.A.flexible B.simple C.reliable D.silly50.A.laughing B.speaking C.shouting D.crying51.A.escape B.shift C.fix D.force52.A.gradually B.constantly C.immediately D.obviously53.A.attraction B.suggestion C.concentration D.separation54.A.convinced B.answered C.recommended D.impressed55.A.beautiful B.amazing C.honest D.polite第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HotelguestsinChinamightnolongerhavetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic（未来派的）hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck56（they）in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation57（check）.Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe58（gradual）expandedglobally.Therapidgrowth59mobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshowhowconvenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn't60onlycompanythatintroduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompany61focusedondevelopingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated（自动化的）hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.62（travel）canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha63（give）passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.64istheuseofintelligentfacilitiescoupledwithdigitalmanagementandoperationalsystemsthathelpshotelemployeesprovideguestswithalevelofservice.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,65（create）thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将要举办以“我爱我的祖国”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会，写一则英文书面通知。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容和形式。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Almostallthepossessionshadbeensoldtobuyfoodandclothingforthefamily.Atlast,nothingwasleftbutthepetlamb,Daisy.Atthethoughtofpartingwiththelittlecreature,Mrs.Grant’sfeltsadbecausethechildrenloveditverymuch.Havingstruggledhard,shehadtomakeuphermindtosellthelamb.Butshecouldnotaskanychildtogoforthebutcher（屠夫）.Finally,shewentherselfwithaheavyheart,draggingherleadenfeet,andbargainedwiththebutcherforthesaleofDaisy.Whilethechildrenwereallplayingwiththelamb,thebutcherandhisboycametothedoor.“YouseeIamhereforthelamb,”saidthebutcherinaloudvoice.Hearingthis,onechildrantohermother'sside,andaskedwhatwashappeninginalarm.Mrs.Grantgentlypushedthechildaside,bentdownandwasabouttotellthetruth.“That'smylambnow,Charlie!”saidthebutcher'sboyinaplayfultone,goinguptoDaisywitharopeinhishand.“No,itisnotyourlamb.Itisours!”saidCharlie,placinghimselfinfrontofit.Buttheboy,pushinghimaside,threwaroperoundDaisy'sneck,andbegantodragthelittlecreatureaway.Thepoorlambbleated（咩咩叫）verysadly.Thecryofgriefwhichfelluponthemother'searswastoomuchforher,andherheartsankwithinher.Inamoment,beggingwithtearfuleyes,thechildrenwereallaroundtheirmotherwithvoiceschokingwithsobsfortheirlittlepet.“Pleasetellyourboytostopamoment,”shesaidinhuskytonestothebutcher.Theboy,atawordfromthebutcher,stoppeddraggingthelamb,andthelittlecreaturestoppeditsbleating.Inatremblingvoice,Mrs.Grantexplainedtothemhowbadlyofftheywereaftertheirfatherdied.ShealsoaddedthatthekindbutcherhadgiventhemoneyforDaisy.Withthismoney,shecouldbuyherchildrenbreadtoeat.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedforDaisy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebutcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

贵阳市六校联盟2026届高二年级联合考试（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BABAC 6—10ABCCA 11—15BCAAC 16—20CBBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了四个年度热门旅游目的地：德国柏林的柏林墙纪念馆，泰国曼谷的大皇宫，日本静冈的富士山，以及中国香港的维多利亚港。文章分别阐述了这些地方的历史背景、参观注意事项以及推荐的观赏方式和住宿地点。21.C。细节理解题。根据GrandPalace:Bangkok,Thailand部分“VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.（参观大皇宫的游客必须穿着得体，遮住肩膀和膝盖，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表达对2016年去世的已故国王拉玛九世的尊事。）”可知，参观曼谷大皇言需要穿着黑色或自色，故选C。22.B。细节理解题。根据VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,China部分“Themostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld'slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.（无论是乘坐廉价的天星小轮，还是在每晚8点举行的世界上最大的灯光和声音表演中，这座城市最壮观的景色都来自水上，届时摩天大楼将随着音乐同步呈现季节性主题灯光效果。）”可知，游客在天星小轮上可以看到香港最壮观的景色。故选B。23.B。推理判断题。根据标题TouristAttractionsoftheYear（年度旅游景点）可知这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旧书的态度从讨厌到喜欢的转变过程。24.A。作出判断推理。根据第一段中的hate及bookswithyellowpages,brokenspines（书脊）andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选A项。25.C。作出判断推理。作者在第二段开头提到她想要进入一个全新的阅读世界，恰在此时，她发现了父母的《哈利·波特》系列，这正是她想要的。又根据第二段中的Visually,myparents'booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks可知,这套书的破旧程度让作者觉得无法阅读。由此可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。26.B。作出判断推理。第三段中的Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchthatIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike是对Iwaskindofachangedwoman的解释：作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，即使低量饮酒也会导致血压上升。因此，作者建议完全远离酒以保护心脏。28.A。细节理解题。根据文中“Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.（研究人员检查了来自七项关于饮酒和高血压的国际研究的数据，涉及来自美国、韩国和日本的19000多人）”可知，研究人员是通过分析几项研究的数据得出他们的发现的。故选A项。29.B。词义猜测题。根据上文“Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday（随着年龄的增长,血压会升高,但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人）”可知，喝酒的人血压会升高。再结合下文的“comparedwith”可知，所猜句在讲不喝酒人的血压，可推测“teetotal”表示不饮酒的。故选B项。30.B。主旨大意题。根据文中“Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.（高血压会给血管、心脏和其他器官，如大脑、肾脏和眼睛带来负担，并可能导致许多严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作、中风和血管性痴呆）”可知，第六段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故选B项。31.C。推理判断题。根据文中“However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.（然而,这项新研究支持了即使少量酒精也可能对心脏有害的观点）”以及“Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.（酒精当然不是血压升高的唯一原因。然而，研究结果证实，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精摄入可能还不够最好完全避免饮酒）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促人们完全远离酒精。故选C项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型软体机器人，包括它的行进原理、目前取得的进展及其应用成果。32.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.（然而，它们在机器人市场并不受欢迎，因为它们速度极慢,在水中操作也很困难。）”可知，早期的软体机器人在机器人市场中并不受欢迎是因为它们在水中移动得非常慢而且难以在水中操控。故选C项。33.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid（乌贼）.（喷射出来的水流使它能够向前游动，就像乌贼一样。）”可知，新型软体机器人在水中（向前）移动的方式和乌贼游动的方式相似。故选D项。34.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“What'smore,therobotclockedanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.（更重要的是，这个机器人的速度达到了每秒18到32厘米，也就是大约每小时半英里。虽然与真正的乌贼（的游动速度）相差甚远，但它比其他大多数软机器人都要快。）”可知，这种新型机器人的行进速度大约是每小时半英里，它比其他大多数软体机器人（的移动速度）都要快。故选D项。35.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications（尤其令人兴奋的是,看到这个机器人能够成功地在一个大水族箱的珊瑚和鱼中游泳，展示了它在现实世界中被应用的可能性）”可知，CalebChristianson表示看到这种新型软体机器人能在水族箱中成功地游泳是一件很令人兴奋的事，这也展示了它在现实世界中被应用的可能性。因此，CalebChristianson对这种新型软体机器人持积极的态度。故选A项。七选五【语篇导读】文章介绍了要成为更有趣的人，首先要了解自己感兴趣的事物，并认识到你本身已经很独特。微笑能让你更自在，并传递这种感受给他人。尝试新活动拓宽舒适区，最终让别人与你相处时更舒适。36.F。注意该空的位置，这里应该要衔接前文，并为下一段提供逻辑上的铺垫。原文第一段主要讨论了如何成为一个更有趣的人，提到了自我认识和接纳自己的独特性是成为更有趣的人的关键，因此F选项“尝试以下步骤，开始让你自己成为更有趣的人”符合逻辑。37.D。首先第一个措施就是要将自己技能和兴趣写下来，弄清楚什么是你最感兴趣的。因此，这里强调interest的个体性。综合选项代入，这里最合适的只有D项，并且横线后面也提到了这样的重要性。38.A。注意该空的位置，这里应该是另一个措施，并且从形式上看，这里应该是一个祈使句。要注意后面的Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalit