2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升练4.语篇填空题组练1　传统文化含答案

2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升练4.语篇填空题组练(一)传统文化Passage1(2025江西景德镇二模)主题:春节 词数:222难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟TheUNESCOinscribedtheSpringFestivalontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision1.(make)duringthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,takingplaceinParaguayfromDec2to7.

Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswiderangeofcultural2.(element).UNESCOhighlightedthattheSpringFestivalrepresentstherichculturalheritageofChinaandcontributestothediversityofglobalcultures.

Thecommitteealsoemphasizedthatthefestivalreflectstheharmonybetweenhumansandnatureand3.(contribute)tosustainabledevelopmentinareassuchasfoodsecurityandeducation.Italsoplaysakeyrole4.raisingenvironmentalawareness.

China’sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,5.ledtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe6.(recognize).HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,7.(symbolize)theChinesepeople’shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Raofurtherexplainedthatthefestival,8.(pass)downthroughgenerations,hascarriedsignificanceinpromotingfamilyandsocialharmony,driving9.(economy)developmentandfosteringglobalculturalexchange.Headdedthat10.inclusionoftheSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwillhelppromoteuniversalvaluesofpeaceandharmony.

Passage2(2025河北张家口二模)主题:龙抬头 词数:241难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,alsocalledtheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,isa11.(significance)traditionaloccasion.ItfallsontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendareachyear,12.(mark)thebeginningofspringandthestartoffarmingactivities.

Inancienttimes,peoplefirmly13.(hold)theviewthatafterthisday,therainfallincreasesastherain-bringingDragonKinghaswakenupfromhislongwintersleep.Thepopularsaying“Eryueer,longtaitou”,14.means“Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonliftsitshead”,15.(vivid)reflectsthisbelief.

Thisfestival,16.(root)inancientagriculturalChineseculture,hasseensometraditionalcelebrationmethodsfadeaway,whileothersremain.Oneofthemostwell-known17.(tradition)isgettingahaircut.Somepeopleassumethatvisitingthebarberonthisdaycandriveawaybadluck.

Foodalsoplaysanimportantroleinthecelebration.InFujian,peopleeattofuballs,oftenmakingthemprayforfamilywell-beingandbusinesssuccess.InShandong,friedbeansare18.must-have.InSuzhou,Jiangsu,peoplehavethetraditionofeatingchengyaocakesmadeofstickyrice.Meanwhile,otherfoods,likedumplings,springrollsandpopcorn,19.(name)afterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin),20.popcornisdragon’sseeds(longzi).

Passage3(2025安徽合肥二模)主题:茶文化 词数:192难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟AstandouttraditioninGuangzhouisYumCha,21.(literal)meaning“drinkingtea”.YumChaismorethanjustadrink—it’sakindofsocialactivityandadistinctcharacteristicofLingnanculture,22.(offer)infamilygatherings,businessmeetings,orcasualchatsamongfriends.

Early-rising23.(local),especiallyseniors,usuallygreeteachotherwith“Haveyoudrunktea?”tostarttheday.Anativesaying“Theonlything24.caninterruptaYumChagatheringisatyphoon”jokinglybutvividly25.(show)thestrongcommitmentofGuangzhoupeopletotheirdailyteatradition.Inteahousesorrestaurants,peoplecometogether26.(explore)awidevarietyoftraditionalbite-sizedfoods,enjoyingthesocialatmosphereandrichculturalheritage(遗产)thataccompanythemeal,whichadds27.touchofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.

Overthelasttenyears,thetraditionofYumCha28.(accept)bymanyyoungpeopleasawaytoreconnectwiththeirroots.Moreover,theyareinnovatingontheclassicYumChabyexperimenting29.low-sugar,low-oil,andhigh-fiberdimsum(点心),usingrecyclableandeco-friendlyteaware.This30.(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatYumChacultureremainsrelevantintoday’sfast-pacedworld.

Passage4(2025福建莆田二模)主题:文化保护 词数:214难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟ThePotalaPalace,asymbolofTibetanarchitectureandcultureinLhasa,thecapitalofXizang,haslaunchedanimportantdigitalpreservationproject.SinceearlyMarch,nearly1,000thangkapaintings31.(evaluate)andscannedinhighdefinitionbytheCulturalRelicsResearchOfficeunderthePotalaPalaceManagementOffice.

Thangkais32.uniqueformofpaintinginTibetanculture.Itis33.(typical)areligiousscrollmountedonsilkandhungforworship,34.coverssubjectsfromhistorytomedicine,andsociallife.ThePotalaPalace35.(house)over6,000suchartworksfromvariousperiodsandregions,includingcentralplains,Xizang,andSouthAsia.ThesepiecesnotonlyillustrateBuddhist36.(story)butalsohighlightTibetanculturalelementsandcraftsmanship.

Alongsidethangkas,ancienttextsandsculptureswithinthepalacearebeingorganizedandstudied,37.(result)inpublicationssuchas“CatalogofAncientTextsintheFirstScriptureHallofthePotalaPalace”and“CollectedResearchPapersonAncientTextsinthePotalaPalace”.

Theongoingdigitaleffortscombinetraditionalmethodswithmoderntechnology38.(ensure)thatthepalace’sheritagecontinuestoinspirethepublic.ThePotalaPalaceserves39.abridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Throughdigitalpreservation,thispalacestrengthensitsroleinprotectingandpromotingChinesecultural40.(diverse).

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件,介绍了春节被列入名录的原因及其重要意义。1.wasmade考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语decision与make之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。decision是单数,be动词用was。故填wasmade。2.elements考查名词的数。element是可数名词,根据“awiderangeof”(广泛的)可知,此处要用复数形式。故填elements。3.contributes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,reflects是一般现在时,主语thefestival是单数,所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填contributes。4.in考查介词。playarolein...是固定短语,意为“在……方面起作用”,故填in。5.who考查定语从句。“ledtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“RaoQuan”,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。

6.recognition考查词性转换。空处作宾语,故填recognition。7.symbolizing考查非谓语动词。symbolize与theSpringFestival之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。8.passed考查非谓语动词。passdown意为“传递;传承”,thefestival与passdown之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,修饰thefestival。故填passed。9.economic考查词性转换。development是名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填economic。10.the考查冠词。此处特指“春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录”这件事,用定冠词the。长难句分析HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople’shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.分析:本句为主从复合句。thattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday为that引导的宾语从句,现在分词短语symbolizingtheChinesepeople’shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature作状语。译文:他强调,春节是中国最重要的传统节日,象征着中国人民对美好生活的希望、对家庭和国家的深厚情感以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节。11.significant考查词性转换。此处修饰名词occasion,应用形容词形式作定语,故填significant。12.marking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语falls,所以此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语It(ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival)与mark之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填marking。13.held考查动词时态。根据时间状语Inancienttimes可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填held。14.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Thepopularsaying‘Eryueer,longtaitou’”,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,故填which。15.vividly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reflects,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。16.rooted考查非谓语动词。berootedin是固定短语,意为“扎根于;源于”,此处作后置定语修饰Thisfestival,所以用过去分词形式。故填rooted。17.traditions考查名词的数。“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”,所以此处应用复数形式。故填traditions。18.a考查冠词。此处表示“一种必备的食物”,must-have是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。19.arenamed考查动词的时态和语态。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且otherfoods与谓语动词name之间是被动关系,主语otherfoods是复数,所以be动词用are,故填arenamed。20.and考查连词。根据语境可知,“Noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin)”与“popcornisdragon’sseeds(longzi)”之间是并列关系,故填and。长难句分析Thisfestival,rootedinancientagriculturalChineseculture,hasseensometraditionalcelebrationmethodsfadeaway,whileothersremain.分析:本句为并列句。过去分词短语rootedinancientagriculturalChineseculture作后置定语,与主语festival为被动关系,相当于定语从句“whichisrootedin...”。whileothersremain为while连接的并列句。while“而”,表示对比。译文:这个节日源于中国古老的农耕文化,一些传统的庆祝方式逐渐消失,而另一些则保留了下来。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广州饮茶文化,它是社交活动与岭南文化特色,历经传承,还被年轻人创新发扬。21.literally考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处用副词修饰现在分词meaning。故填literally。22.offered考查非谓语动词。YumCha与offer之间是被动关系,再由句意可知,应用过去分词作状语。故填offered。23.locals考查名词的数。分析句子可知,此处指当地人,local是可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。24.that考查定语从句。先行词是thing,且被theonly修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that。25.shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,saying是句子的主语,是单数,与show为主动关系,且句子描述的是一般情况,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。26.toexplore考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填toexplore。27.a考查固定搭配。atouchof一点。故填a。28.hasbeenaccepted考查动词的时态和语态。Overthelasttenyears是现在完成时的标志,且thetraditionofYumCha与accept之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted。29.with考查固定搭配。experimentwith尝试;试验。故填bination考查词性转换。分析句子可知,this后面需要用名词,故填combination。长难句分析Inteahousesorrestaurants,peoplecometogethertoexploreawidevarietyoftraditionalbite-sizedfoods,enjoyingthesocialatmosphereandrichculturalheritagethataccompanythemeal,whichaddsatouchofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.分析:本句为主从复合句。动词不定式短语toexploreawidevarietyoftraditionalbite-sizedfoods作目的状语;现在分词短语enjoyingthesocialatmosphereandrichculturalheritagethataccompanythemeal作伴随状语,其中包括that引导的定语从句thataccompanythemeal;whichaddsatouchofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文:在茶馆或餐馆里,人们聚在一起品尝各种各样的传统小吃,享受用餐时的社交氛围和丰富的文化遗产,这为饮茶聚会增添了一份深度和乐趣。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布达拉宫启动了一项数字化保护项目,对唐卡、古代文献和雕塑进行整理、研究和高清扫描,旨在通过传统方法与现代技术的结合,保护和弘扬西藏文化及中国文化的多样性。31.havebeenevaluated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,结合“SinceearlyMarch”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在,evaluate“评估”和主语thangkapaintings之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,助动词应用have。故填havebeenevaluated。32.a考查冠词。空处表示泛指,意为“一种独特的绘画形式”,应用不定冠词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。33.typically考查词性转换。空处作状语,故用副词。故填typically。34.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词areligiousscroll作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。35.houses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语ThePotalaPalace是单数,house“收藏”应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。36.stories考查名词的数。空处作illustrate的宾语,结合主语“Thesepieces”可知,描绘的“佛教故事”有多个,应用复数形式。故填stories。37.resulting考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,应用现在分词形式。故填resulting。38.toensure考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语动词,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用不定式形式。故填toensure。39.as考查介词。serveas充当,担任。故填as。40.diversity考查词性转换。空处作protecting和promoting的宾语,被Chinesecultural修饰,应用名词形式,故填diversity。长难句分析Itistypicallyareligiousscrollmountedonsilkandhungforworship,whichcoverssubjectsfromhistorytomedicine,andsociallife.分析:本句为主从复合句。mountedonsilkandhungforworship为过去分词短语作后置定语;whichcoverssubjectsfromhistorytomedicine,andsociallife为非限制性定语从句。译文:它是一种典型的宗教卷轴,裱在丝绸上用于供奉,其主题涵盖了历史、医学和社会生活等多个领域。题组练(二)中国故事Passage1(2025河北石家庄二模)主题:人物介绍 词数:206难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Huangshan-basedlacquerwareartisanGanErkehasdevotedhislifetoreviving(复兴)ancientlacquertechniques.Hisjourneybeganatalocalartsandcraftsfactory,1.henoticedagapbetweentraditionalChineselacquerwareandmodernglobalstandards.Thisledhimtorevivethenearlylostrhinocerosleather(xipi)lacquertechnique,2.(inspire)byabriefdescriptioninaMingDynastytext.After3.(year)ofexperimentation,hesuccessfullyrecreatedandenhancedthetechniquebyaddinggoldandincreasinglayers(层)fromsixtoupto102,4.(achieve)greaterdepthandmovement.

Oneofhis5.(influence)worksisaroundboxwithcomplexrhinocerosleatherpatterns.Thesurfaceispolishedto6.mirror-likefinish,reflectinglightbeautifully.Anotherexampleisateacontainer,towhichGanappliedthesamehighstandards,ensuringperfectpolishbothinsideandout.Eachpiecetakesoverayear7.(complete),asGanaimsforperfection.

Gan’sworkshaveearned8.(recognize)athomeandabroad.In2011,oneofhisrhinocerosleatherlacqueredroundboxes9.(add)tothepermanentcollectionatBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.Majormuseums10.theBritishMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtintheUShavealsoacquiredhispieces.

Passage2(2025江西宜春二模)主题:人物介绍 词数:178难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟YuanYuan,thefourth-generation“SevenFairy”ofHuangmeiOpera,recently11.(lead)thelatestproductionof“TheMatchmakerfromHeaven”inShanghai.

Thisimpressiverolehasbeenpasseddownthroughtheyears,12.YuanYuaninheriting(继承)itfromWuYaling,13.well-knownfigureinHuangmeiOpera.TheAprilperformancebytheAnhuiHuangmeiOperaTroupemarkedaspecialreturntoShanghai,14.theoperafirstgainedfame.

YuanYuan,who15.(perform)theroleforoveradecade,nowbringsfortharefreshedtakeonthiswell-lovedcharacter.Heractingisnotjustacopyoftheoldwaybutbrings16.(deep)andrealismtothecharacter,17.(show)heremotionalandpersonalgrowththroughoutthestory.

YuanYuan’scommitmenttospreadingHuangmeiOpera’scharmknowsnobounds.Fromliveperformancestodigitalplatforms,shehas18.(successful)reachedmillions,includingasignificantonlineaudienceofover11million.HertirelesseffortsmakeHuangmeiOpera19.(attract)toyoungergenerationsandensureitslastingplaceintheculturallandscapeforyears20.(come).

Passage3(2025福建泉州四模)主题:人物介绍 词数:232难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟Recently,avideohasgoneviralonline.OnthebusystreetsofSydney,Australia,ayoungChinesewoman,DongMin,dressedinbeautifulhanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina,elegantly21.(hold)adizi,thebamboofluteofChina,invitingpassers-bywithtraditionalChinesemusic.

Bornin1990,DonggraduatedfromMinzuUniversityofChinawith22.degreeinthemajorofChinesebamboofluteandlaterstudiedattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,23.sheformedaChinesemusicbandwithlike-mindedfriends.24.(subsequent),shefoundedtheSydneyMeyaConservatoryofChineseMusic,25.(devote)toteachingtraditionalChineseinstrumentstomorepeople.Itattractsstudentsaged4to80,reflectingthetimelessappealofChinesemusicacross26.(generation).HavingnoticedalackofawarenessoftraditionalChinesemusicinAustralia,she27.(inspire)bylocalperformersusingwesterninstrumentslikepianosandviolins28.(launch)streetperformanceswithhermembers,showingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsinSydney’sChinatownin2016.

“StreetperformancesofferadirectandvisualwayforpeopletoexperienceChinesemusic,whichmakesit29.(access)toeveryone,”shesaid.AsDong’sperformancesgrowinpopularity,videosofhershowsspreadacrosssocialmedia,drawinginalargeraudience.Donghaswitnessedachangeinforeignaudiences,fromunfamiliarity30.activeengagement,demonstratingthegrowingpresenceoftraditionalChinesemusicinAustralia,bothinformalsettingsandonthestreets.

Passage4(2025湖北十堰三模)主题:人物介绍 词数:236难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟AstheChineseYearoftheSnakeapproaches,FuZhao’ehasbeenspendingherdayscuttingandfoldingredpaper31.(create)snakes,numbersandotherdecorativedesigns,making32.(she)inthejoyofhercraft.

The65-year-oldisanativeofChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,33.isapractitionerofthepaper-cuttingcraftoftheHuiethnicgroup,whichisacknowledged34.anationalintangibleculturalheritage.

TheChinesefolkartofpapercutting,orjianzhi,is35.(tradition)acraftmasteredbywomenandusedinritualorhomedecoration.Theartformhasgainedincreasedattentioninrecentdecadesand36.(include)ontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.

Futellsstoriesthroughherpapercuttings,includingstoriesfrommythology,Chineseliteratureclassicsanddailylife.“Makingpapercuttings37.(allow)metoexpressthethingsIseeandthethoughtsinmyheart,”shesaid.Fu’sgrandsonhasbeenlearningpapercuttingfromhisgrandmother38.hewas3yearsold.HehasbeenmakingpapercuttingsinspiredbytheYearoftheSnakeinrecentdays,preparingforafamilytalent39.(compete)duringtheeight-daySpringFestivalholiday.

“Ifsomeoneiswillingtolearn,Iamwillingtoteach,”saidFu.“Iwillkeepmakingpapercuttings,40.(promote)theartformnotonlyinChina,butalsototheworld.”

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山漆器工匠甘而可毕生致力于复兴古代漆艺。他从明代文献中获得灵感,成功复兴了濒临失传的犀皮漆工艺,并通过增加金粉和漆层数量(从6层到102层)提升了工艺水平。1.where考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factory,且关系词在从句中作状语,故填where。2.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰lacquertechnique,且动词inspire和lacquertechnique是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。3.years考查名词的数。year为可数名词,前面无冠词,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填years。4.achieving考查非谓语动词。应用现在分词作结果状语,表示主动关系。故填achieving。5.influential考查词性转换。此处修饰名词works需用形容词作定语。故填influential。6.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种镜面般的效果,需用不定冠词修饰,且mirror-like发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。7.tocomplete考查非谓语动词。sthtake+时间+todosth是固定句型,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,故填tocomplete。8.recognition考查词性转换。earn后需接名词作宾语,故填recognition。9.wasadded考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述过去发生的被动动作,且主语和动词add是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填wasadded。10.like考查介词。此处需用介词like表示列举。故填like。长难句分析Afteryearsofexperimentation,hesuccessfullyrecreatedandenhancedthetechniquebyaddinggoldandincreasinglayersfromsixtoupto102,achievinggreaterdepthandmovement.分析:本句为简单句。Afteryearsofexperimentation作时间状语;achievinggreaterdepthandmovement为现在分词短语作结果状语。译文:经过多年实验后,他成功复原并改进了这项工艺,将漆层从6层增加到最多102层,达到了更好的立体感和动态效果。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》,她传承角色并赋予其新意,还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力,吸引年轻一代。11.led考查动词的时态。lead(主演)在句中作谓语,根据时间状语recently可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故填led。12.with考查介词。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,故填with。13.a考查冠词。可数名词figure在句中表示“一位知名人物”,泛指,且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。14.where考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Shanghai”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。15.hasperformed/hasbeenperforming考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。perform是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语who(即先行词YuanYuan)之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“foroveradecade”可知,该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填hasperformed/hasbeenperforming。16.depth考查词性转换。空处与realism是并列宾语,用名词depth,意为“深度”,不可数名词。故填depth。17.showing考查非谓语动词。“(show)heremotionalandpersonalgrowththroughoutthestory”作伴随状语,show与逻辑主语Heracting之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。

18.successfully考查词性转换。空处修饰动词reached,用副词作状语,故填successfully。19.attractive考查词性转换。空处作使役动词make的宾语补足语,表明其逻辑主语HuangmeiOpera的性质,用形容词。故填attractive。20.tocome考查非谓语动词。“foryearstocome”是固定短语,意为“未来几年”,故填tocome。长难句分析Thisimpressiverolehasbeenpasseddownthroughtheyears,withYuanYuaninheritingitfromWuYaling,awell-knownfigureinHuangmeiOpera.分析:本句为简单句。withYuanYuaninheritingitfromWuYaling为with的复合结构在句中作状语,awell-knownfigureinHuangmeiOpera作WuYaling的同位语。译文:这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来,袁媛从知名黄梅戏人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女孩董敏致力于在澳大利亚传播中国传统音乐和乐器的故事。21.holds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空白处应填写谓语动词。根据前文“Recently,avideohasgoneviralonline.”可知,此处是在描述视频中的内容,应用一般现在时,主语ayoungChinesewoman为单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。22.a考查冠词。degree为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。23.where考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是theUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表示地点,故填where。24.Subsequently考查词性转换。此处修饰后文的整个句子,应用副词作状语,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Subsequently。25.devoted考查词性转换。固定搭配bedevotedto表示“致力于”,此处作状语,修饰主语的状态。故填devoted。26.generations考查名词的数。此处作宾语,generation为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数