2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升练题组练3　中国元素含答案

2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升练题组练(三)中国元素Passage1(2025安徽黄山二模)主题:DeepSeek 词数:198难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟ReleasedonJan20,DeepSeekquicklysoaredtothetopofApple’sappstore’sfreecharts,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.Intaskssuchasmathematics,codingandnaturallanguagereasoning,theperformanceofDeepSeekiscomparabletothe1.(lead)modelsfromheavyweightslikeOpenAI.

Officiallyknown2.DeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm3.(found)inJuly2023.Whenaskedaboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek”,its4.(late)R1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthecompany’smissiontodeeplyexploreandadvancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming5.(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”

ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercosts6.waswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.7.(compare)tootherwell-knownmodels,DeepSeekachievedanorder-of-magnitude(数量级)reductionofcost.

DeepSeekhasgreatlybenefitedfromopen-sourceprinciplesand,inturn,demonstrates8.strongcommitmenttosharingknowledgeandcontributingtothecollectiveadvancementoftechnology.WhileOpenAI9.(initial)startedasanopen-sourceorganizationbutlatershiftedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekhastakenadifferentpath.Highlightingtheimportanceofpromotingcooperationandinnovationthroughopen-sourceprinciples,LiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek,saidthatbuildingarobusttechnologicalecosystemisthe10.(prior).

Passage2(2025江西吉安一模)主题:中国跳舞类人机器人 词数:240难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟JustasDeepSeek’sAIassistantcontinuestodominateheadlines,anothertechnologicalwonderfromChinaiscapturingglobalattention—dancinghumanoid(类人)robots.Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala11.(become)verypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.

TheperformancefeaturedUnitree’sH1humanoidrobotsdancingalongside16humanperformers.Apartfromtheirenergeticdance12.(step),theywerealsoabletothrowandcatchhandkerchiefs,justlikeYangkodancedancers,13.manyconsideroneofthehigh-lightsoftheperformance.

Unlikemosthumanoidrobotsthathavedifficultywithbasicbalance,theserobotswereabletospinandthrowhandkerchiefs14.theairbeforecatchingthemsmoothly.Thislevelofprecisionisnosmallachievement—evenTesla’srobothasstruggledwithbasic15.(stable).

TheUnitreeH1robots,standingat1.8meterstallandweighing47kilograms,wentthroughthreemonthsofintensiveAItraining16.(perfect)theirperformance.Moreover,usinglaserSLAMforprecisepositioning,therobots17.(design)toadjustthemselvestofitthestage’sset-up.

Thepopularvideohasledto18.(incredible)heateddiscussionsaboutChina’sgrowingdominanceinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.WithDeepSeekprovingthathigh-performanceAIcanbebuiltatalowercost,andUnitree19.(show)humanoidrobotsthatcandancewithprecision,Chinaisrisingas20.globalleaderinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.

Passage3(2025山西临汾三模)主题:登月计划 词数:212难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglycomplexand21.(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.

Chang’e1andChang’e222.(send)orbiterstothemoonin2007and2010,separately.Chang’e3markedChina’sfirsttripto23.lunarsurface,puttinganexploreronthenearsideinlate2013.Chang’e4landedonthefarsideinearly2019.Chang’e5-T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoon24.returnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesback25.(safe),whichChang’e5didinlate2020.

Andtherearemoremissionstocome.Chang’e7isscheduledtolaunchin202626.(assess)theresourcepotentialofthemoon’ssouthpolarregion27.isthoughttohaveplentyofwaterice.Chang’e8willliftofftwoyearslatertotestwaystousethoseresourceson-site.

Andallofthisworkwillleadtosomethingevenmuch28.(big)ifallgoesaccordingtoplan:29.(crew)landingstothemoon,whichChinaaimstostartby2030.ThenationwantstobuildastationnearthesouthpolecalledtheInternationalLunarResearchStationlaterinthe2030s,withhelpfrom30.(partner)suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan.

Passage4(2025山西太原二模)主题:中国象棋 词数:270难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:9分钟ChineseChess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatimelessboardgameinChineseculture.TheexactoriginofChineseChessremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars,butmanybelievethegamewith32pieces31.(invent)tomirrorthebattleattheHongCanalduringtheChu-HanPeriod.Initially32.gamefortheupperclass,ChineseChessrapidlygainedpopularityandeventuallyspreadthroughoutChinesesociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty33.ChineseChessevolvedintoitsfinalizedpattern—thechessboardwithBoundaryRiveraswellastherulesofthegame.

Farmorethanaformofentertainment,ChineseChessserves34.aprofoundmentalexercise.Thegamecombineselementsofstrategy,calculationandprediction,thus35.(promote)people’slogicalthinking,planningandtacticsaswellascharactercultivation.TherearemanysayingsinChineseculturethat36.(direct)reflectthespiritofchess.Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvice37.(show)respectforothers.

Asaculturaltreasuremeantforall,ChineseChessisgoing38.(globe).Itisnowenjoyedbyoverabillionfans,mostof39.areinChina,Vietnam,SingaporeandotherAsiancountries.ChineseChesstournamentsattheregionalandinternationallevelstakeplaceintheworldeveryyear.Technologicalinnovations,suchasonlineplatformsandmobileapplications,areenabling40.(enthusiast)toconnect,competeandcommunicatewitheachotherregardlessofgeographicbarriers.Younggenerationsofchessplayerscontinuetocarrythetorchwithsharedpassion.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布,迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位,超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中,DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。1.leading考查词性转换。此处修饰models,用形容词作定语,故填leading。2.as考查固定短语。knownas作为……而闻名。故填as。3.wasfounded考查动词时态和语态。“found”意为“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且时间是2023年7月,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。4.latest考查最高级。根据句意以及空后R1chatbot为名词可知,此处为形容词,“itslatestR1chatbot”指“它的最新的R1聊天机器人”。故填latest。5.topush考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.旨在做某事,故填topush。6.than考查连词。根据比较级lower可知用than。故填than。7.Compared考查非谓语动词。comparedto与……相比。故填Compared。8.a考查冠词。“commitment”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”,strong首字母发音为辅音音素,故填a。9.initially考查词性转换。修饰动词“started”,表示OpenAI最初是一个开源组织,故用副词修饰。故填initially。10.priority考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“优先事项”,用名词。故填priority。长难句分析ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercoststhanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.分析:本句为主从复合句。thanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates为比较状语从句的省略。译文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以远低于美国普遍预期的成本实现先进人工智能的可能性。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国跳舞类人机器人引发全球关注。11.hasbecome考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthepastfewweeks可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语avideo为单数,助动词用has。故填hasbecome。12.steps考查名词复数。step为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填steps。13.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作consider的宾语,故填o考查介词。otheair表示“把……抛向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。15.stability考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。16.toperfect考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填toperfect。17.weredesigned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,主语therobots与谓语design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填weredesigned。18.incredibly考查词性转换。修饰形容词heated,应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。19.showing考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,动词show与宾语Unitree之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。20.a考查冠词。leader为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,且global发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。长难句分析Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeverypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.分析:本句为简单句。performingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala为现在分词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics作状语。译文:在过去的几周里,一段16个机器人在中国春节联欢晚会上表演传统秧歌的视频非常受欢迎,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。21.ambitious考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词missions需要用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。22.sent考查动词时态。主语Chang’e1andChang’e2与send为主动关系,且in2007and2010是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。23.the考查冠词。lunarsurface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词。故填the。24.and考查连词。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的动作,故填and。25.safely考查词性转换。此处修饰“get...back”需要用副词作状语。故填safely。26.toaccess考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toassess。27.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词themoon’ssouthpolarregion,为物,在从句中作主语,故填that或which。28.bigger考查形容词比较级。evenmuch修饰比较级,故填bigger。29.crewed考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词landings,需要用形容词。故填crewed。30.partners考查名词复数。分析句子可知,partner是可数名词,根据“suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。长难句分析Chang’e5-T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely,whichChang’e5didinlate2020.分析:本句为主从复合句。launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014为并列谓语;provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely为现在分词短语作状语,thatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely为that引导的宾语从句;whichChang’e5didinlate2020为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文:2014年,嫦娥5-T1在月球周围发射了一个测试着陆器,并返回地球,证明它可以安全带回月球样本,嫦娥5号在2020年底做到了这一点。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。31.wasinvented考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了that的宾语从句,从句主语是thegame,invent与thegame之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinvented。32.a考查冠词。game是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。33.that考查强调句。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语“notuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty”,当被强调部分是物时,用that。34.as考查固定搭配。serveas意为“作为,充当”。故填moting考查非谓语动词。空处已有谓语动词combines,所以设空处要用非谓语形式,此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。36.directly考查词性转换。设空处修饰从句谓语动词reflect,修饰动词要用副词形式。故填directly。37.toshow考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“不主动给出建议”的目的是“表示对他人的尊重”。故填toshow。38.global考查词性转换。go是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,goglobal意为“走向全球”。故填global。39.whom考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是fans,指人,在介词of后作宾语,故填whom。40.enthusiasts考查名词复数。enable是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,结合语境这里指“爱好者们”,应用名词复数形式,故填enthusiasts。长难句分析Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvicetoshowrespectforothers.分析:本句为主从复合句。thatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvicetoshowrespectforothers为that引导的宾语从句,whatisgoingonwithoutgivingunasked-foradvice为what引导的宾语从句,动词不定式短语toshowrespectforothers作目的状语。译文:例如,中国有句谚语“观棋不语真君子”表明,有良好举止或品质的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情,而不主动给出建议,以表示对他人的尊重。题组练(四)旅游观光Passage1(2025广东佛山二模)主题:地点介绍 词数:223难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Macaudrawstouristsfromeverycorneroftheworldwithitsexcellentfood,outstandingarchitecture,historyanddynamicculture.ThissmallcityinsoutheastChina,recognizedasa“CreativeCityofGastronomy”byUNESCO,1.(offer)alotforvisitorstoexperience.

Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,2.arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthose3.(visit)Macauforthefirsttime.Fromthere,followyourinnersenseandbeadventurous,andMacauwillrewardyou4.itstruebeautyandhiddenspots.Anddon’thesitatetotastethelocalstreetfoodyouwillfindontheway.

Macau’sintegrationofdiversecultures5.(reflect)initsnumerouschurchesandtemples,which,likemostofthelandmarksintown,don’tchargeforthe6.(enter).So,feelfreetowalkinanddiscover.

NotriptoMacauwouldbecompletewithouttaking7.tourofthehistoricalTaipa.Thepicturesque8.(street)ofTaipaVillagearefilledwith9.(vivid)coloredhouses,stunningchurches,ancienttemplesandtraditionalChineseshops.10.(experience)atasteofMacanesebitesandtreats,justeatanddrinkyourwayaround.You’llnevergetstuckforideasonwheretodineatTaipaVillage!

Passage2(2025广东茂名二模)主题:旅游景点词数:224难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟Beijing’suniqueculturalidentityattractedrecordtouriststonewheightsin2024,mostofwhom11.(drive)inpartbythepopularityofitsnewlylistedUNESCOWorldHeritageCentralAxis(轴).Followingits12.(include)ontheworldheritagelist,visitsrosesignificantly13.thecentralaxisbecomingamustvisitforbothdomesticandinternationaltourists.

TheBeijingCentralAxis,14.(stretch)7.8kilometersfromtheYongdingGateinthesouthtotheDrumandBellTowersinthenorth,wasconstructedbasedonancientarchitecturalphilosophies15.(shape)anddefineanideallayoutforacapitalcitythen.TheCentralAxisdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty,whileitslengthwasextendedintheMingandQingdynasties.Itisanepitome(缩影)oftraditionalcitydesign,in16.thecentralpositionistheemphasis,indicatingthepurposeofconstructingsocialorderandstandardizingsociallifethroughthecitylayout.Itisalsothe17.(grand)andbestpreservedcitycentralaxisaroundtheworld,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.

AlthoughBeijing’sculturalheritageremainedcentralto18.(it)tourismappeallastyear,previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnow19.(collective)drawcrowdsaspartofthe“Citywalk”experience,offeringtourists20.newperspectiveonBeijing’shistoryandculture.

Passage3(2025重庆三模)主题:安阳殷墟博物馆 词数:225难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟OpenedtothepubliconFeb.26,2023,theYinxuMuseuminAnyang,HenanProvince,hasbecomeapopularattraction,receivingover1.8millionvisitsin2024.Tocelebrateitsfirstanniversary,aseriesof21.(activity)wereheld,includinglectures,seminars(研讨会),andperformances.

Anewexhibition,TheShowofKing’sReturn,featuring36ancientinscribed(刻字的)bonesfromtheTianjinMuseum,waslaunchedonWednesday.Thesebones,22.(discover)attheYinxuRuinsinthelate19thcentury,aredirectlyrelatedtoWuDing,23.ShangDynastyking.Oraclebone(甲骨)inscriptionsaretheearliest-knownwritingsysteminChinaand24.(list)intheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2017.

Themuseumdisplaysover4,000artifacts,includingbronze,pottery,andjadevessels,andoracleboneinscriptions,showcasingthe25.(high)civilizationalachievementsofChina’sBronzeAge.

ArchaeologistWangWeihighlightstheperformanceoverthepastyear.“Theartifactsleavea26.(last)impressiononvisitorssincetheyareintroduced27.themoststraightforwardandeffectivemanner,”hesays.

HeYuling,headoftheAnyangworkstation,notesthatYinxuMuseummayjusthavecelebrateditsfirstbirthday,28.theYinxuRuinsdatebacksome3,000years.29.(consequent),theyounginstitutionstillhasalongway30.(go)tofullyillustratethehistoryandcultureitcontains.

Passage4主题:旅游景点 词数:221难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟YunshuiyaoislocatedinthesouthofFujianProvince.It’sapeacefulandbeautifulvillagewithhundredsofyearsofhistorybehindit,particularlywith31.(refer)totheJianclan(宗族).Themajorityofthebuildingsthereareclayhousesbuiltby32.(gift)workersduringtheQingDynasty,includingabigAncestralHallfortheJianfamily.Thereareseveralbanyantrees(榕树)ontheriverside,whicharehundredsofyearsold.Oneofthemhasbranchesmeasuringover30meters33.length.Therearetwofamoustulounearby.

HuaiyuanLouwasbuiltin1909,followingthe“connectedrooms”design.Becauseofitsshorthistory,thewholebuildinggetswell34.(preserve)andthusservesasagoodexampleof35.acirculartuloushouldlooklike.HuaiyuanLouisfourstoreys(楼层)high,witheachfloor36.(hold)34rooms.

HeguiLouwasbuiltin1732,37.(original)withfourstoreys.Unfortunately,it38.(destroy)duringanattack;itlaterhadreconstructionandhadfivestoreys.Themainstructurenowhas28roomsoneachfloor.There’s39.frontyardprovidingmorespaceforresidents.

Thesebuildingsarevaluableandhaveatendency40.(attract)moreandmoretourists.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客,还推荐了一些景点,并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。1.offers考查动词的时态和主谓一致。offer(提供)是谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语Thissmallcity是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。2.which考查定语从句。“arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecity”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,设空处指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。

3.visiting考查非谓语动词。“Macauforthefirsttime”作后置定语,修饰those。故填visiting。

4.with考查介词。rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。5.isreflected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。reflect(体现)是谓语动词,与主语Macau’sintegration之间是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填isreflected。6.entry考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词,故填entry。7.a考查冠词。takeatourof是固定短语,意为“游览,参观”。故填a。8.streets考查名词复数。可数名词street(街道)作主语,结合谓语动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填streets。9.vividly考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词colored,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。10.Toexperience考查非谓语动词。“atasteofMacanesebitesandtreats”是“justeatanddrinkyourwayaround”的目的,不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Toexperience。

长难句分析Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,whicharethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthosevisitingMacauforthefirsttime.分析:本句为主从复合句。Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore为if引导的条件状语从句,whicharethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthosevisitingMacauforthefirsttime为which引导的非限制性定语从句,visitingMacauforthefirsttime为现在分词短语作后置定语。译文:如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点,可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始,它们是这座城市最著名的地标,也是拍照最多的地方,是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年北京中轴线作为新的世界文化遗产,吸引了大量的游客,成为旅游热点。11.weredriven考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词,主语为mostofwhom,为复数,与drive之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语in2024可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填weredriven。12.inclusion考查词性转换。此处作宾语,故应用名词,故填inclusion。13.with考查介词。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,故填with。14.stretching考查非谓语动词。TheBeijingCentralAxis与stretch之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填stretching。15.toshape考查非谓语动词。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”,故应用不定式作目的状语,故填toshape。16.which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,指物,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,故应用which。17.grandest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级“grandest”作定语,修饰citycentralaxis,故填grandest。18.its考查形容词性物主代词。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”,指代“北京的”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰tourismappeal,故填its。19.collectively考查词性转换。此处修饰动词draw,应用副词作状语,故填collectively。20.a考查冠词。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个新的视角”,应用不定冠词,new的读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。长难句分析AlthoughBeijing’sculturalheritageremainedcentraltoitstourismappeallastyear,previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnowcollectivelydrawcrowdsaspartofthe“C