高考英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.

Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹）,beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,“AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn't.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon（变色龙）—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.

Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined（定义）astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It'sdowntome;itseems,totaketheleadincaringforourparents,AHthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.（1）Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?A.

AngrilyandBitterly.

B.

Angrilyandproudly.C.

Bitterlyandhumorously.

D.

Humorouslyandproudly.（2）Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?A.

Throughhardwork.

B.

Withtheparents'help.C.

Attheparents'request.

D.

Inpracticeforeffectiveness.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.

Tocarefortheold.

B.

Tohelptheyoung.C.

Toliveoutsidealone.

D.

Totravelnationwide.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.

B.

Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.C.

Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.

D.

Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友skippedschooltomeetboys“，老三”迷人attractive“的男孩，老四的出生是个”suprise“，而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合题，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹）,beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,”接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故答案选C。（3）猜测词义题。分析Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it'指的是照顾老人。故答案选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾，而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故答案选D。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：①排除干扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2．阅读理解

Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.

Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies'AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls'schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.

Mrs.Gutzlaff'scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff'sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.（1）HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool?A.

Throughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.

B.

Throughhisowneffortstoexams.C.

Throughhisfather'srequest.

D.

ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff'sinfluence.（2）Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool？A.

AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

B.

ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.C.

ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.

D.

Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents'decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.

Itwasskeptical.

B.

Itwasmysterious.

C.

Itwasthoughtful.

D.

Itwaswonderful.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs.Gutzlaff'scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.Gutzlaff学校的。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.”可知父母认为我也许会成为一个很好的翻译，在做生意外交方面会有优势，所以他们才送我去英语学校。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.”可知对于父母送我去英语学校而不是传统的中文学校，我感觉很困惑。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.

Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.（1）Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.Ahouseonfire.B.Acarcrash.C.Thebedroomwindow.D.Thebasement.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"empathy"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.Daringandgenerous.B.Caringandgrateful.C.Courageousandnoble.D.Ambitiousandreliable.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，DamianLanguell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者QuintinThompson，因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.”清晨8点15分，DamianLanguell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的；以及“Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了，可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，QuintinThompson成功获救。故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到)可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知，Languell很勇敢；根据最后一段中Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.(因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:Languageandmath.

Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫).

XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.

Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina's33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.（1）Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Airpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'sintelligence.B.Femalesaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanmales.C.AmericansaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanChinese.D.Peopleworkingindoorsareactuallynotaffectedbyairpollution.（2）WhatdidChensayaboutthestudy?A.Itisdoubtful.B.Itisextremelyunfair.C.Itiscommonandnotrepresentative.D.Itisrelativelyobjectiveandpersuasive.（3）Whatdidtheresearchersemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Thedatafromthe33provincesisconvincing.B.Thewholeworldshouldpayattentiontoairpollution.C.Thelesseducatedtakemoreresponsibilityforairpollution.D.Airpollution'sinfluenceonverbalabilityislessseriousaspeopleage.（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Alifediary.B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abiography.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力，因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:Languageandmath.”可知，研究人员报告说，长期暴露在空气污染中会在两个方面影响一个人的智力：语言和数学。即研究结果是空气污染会对人们的智力产生不良影响。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.”可知，用XiChen的话说，调查得到的数据和事实令人信服，全国各地的不同年龄和不同地方的人提供了真实，客观和有代表性的研究样本。即XiChen对这项研究说的是“研究结果是相对客观和有说服力的。”故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.”可知，研究人员指出，随着人们年龄的增长，空气污染对言语能力的影响更加严重，尤其是在男性和文化程度较低的人群中。研究人员还强调，每个国家，无论是发达国家，发展中国家还是贫穷国家，都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。因此在最后一段中研究人员强调了全世界应该注意空气污染。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.”可知，本文的话题是研究表明空气污染会大大降低人们的智力。该研究是一个由中国北京大学和美国耶鲁大学的研究人员参与的项目。因此可以推断出文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.

Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?

Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.

Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.

Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.

Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．（1）Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.

B.

Itwon'tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C.

Peoplewhodon'tbelieveplacebocan'tbehealedbyit.

D.

Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.（2）Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A.

Thepatientneedshelpbadly．

B.

Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C.

Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．

D.

Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.

Theplacebo.

B.

Thebadeffect.

C.

Thebody.

D.

Themedicine.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Placebo：WorkonYourMind

B.

Placebo：TheMostPowerfulMedicineC.

Placebo：TheBestDoctor

D.

Placebo：HealYourBody【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，安慰病人的心理使病人的情绪得到舒缓，从而有利于病情的痊愈。(1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，一些医生仍然认为，如果安慰剂有坏的影响，它应该永远不会被使用，他们认为对安慰剂仍然没有足够的了解。所以此处的it是指的安慰剂。故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Aplaceboisasugarpill，aharmlessshot，orailemptycapsule．”可知安慰剂不会起到医学上的作用。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据文章的描述有时候病人是不需要使用药物的，医生给病人开出安慰剂，病人觉得安慰剂有很大的作用是因为他们很相信医生。故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文讲述的是有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，这时候就会安慰病人的心理，病人的情绪得到舒缓从而有利于病情的痊愈。这被叫做安慰剂。通常是空的甜胶囊，作用于病人的心理，帮助他们调节心情，从而有利于病情痊愈。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It'sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.（1）Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.

GalacticJewelryBox.

B.

FlamingoCatchall.C.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.

GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.

FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.

Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.

B.

Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.C.

TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.

D.

Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了CB2的礼物。（1）考查细节理解。根据HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部分中的“It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.”可知，如果我的兄弟喜欢足球，我会选择HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall作为礼物。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部分中的“Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.”可知，FlamingoCatchall能鼓励人们开始一个谈话话题。故选B。（3）考查目的意图。根据第一段中的“We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.”可知，本文是为了宣传CB2的礼物。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和目的意图两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生准确掌握细节信息的同时，需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.

Uber'sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”

Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies（补贴）.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.

ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?A.

Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.

B.

Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.C.

DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.

D.

Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing

B.

UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidiesC.

Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart

D.

ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember（3）WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?A.

UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

B.

Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.C.

FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.

D.

ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber's.（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.A.

apps

B.

politics

C.

economy

D.

technology【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.”可知，Mr.Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。故选D。(2)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可知，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”可知，优步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说，为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个网址的“经济栏目”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

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Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydropp