高考英语高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题

高考英语高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook."

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall."Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."

Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?

Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.（1）Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.

Bypresentingsomefacts.

B.

Bylistingsomeevidence.C.

Bycomparingdifferentviews.

D.

Bystatinghisownexperiences.（2）AccordingtoSusieWalton,

.A.

kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.

parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.

kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.

kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores（3）Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.

ChrisBergman'sopiniononraisingkidsB.

mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.

howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.

theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores（4）Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto

.A.

invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.

informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC.

callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.

presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。因此作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。故选A。{2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Susiesaid,’Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,...‘"可知，根据SusieWalton所说，孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C。（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“其他人认为，获得现金津贴或其他报酬能激励孩子做家务，并且它也教他们关于我们是多么需要工作赚钱这一真实世界的教训。可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。（4）考查目的意图。根据倒数第二段中的”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?“可知，写这篇文章是邀请读者发表意见。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Afriendisbetterthanfortune.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.

Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable

buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.

Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits

suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristicsthatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.

Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword"failure".（1）Thispassagetellsus____.A.

howtomakefriendswithothersB.

howtohelpfriendsC.

whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD.

whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith（2）Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto_______.A.afriendwithoutbadhabitsB.afamousmanC.aperfectmanD.arespectableman（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachotherB.thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriendC.thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhimD.thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend（4）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat_______.A.friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB.nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC.hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD.goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。（1）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Icanfollowhimasamodel."他是我的楷模，我能从他身上学习到很多东西。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。从文章内容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友谊对我来说意义重大。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读。考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.

LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.

ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage(复古的)life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings(刻录碟片),Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.

Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.

"Whywouldyouwantthat?"shesaid."Gotothestore.Gotothefreezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven."

Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.

Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn'tfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.

Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehungrymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesaday.

Whenshewasn'ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshelookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.

Iknowmygrandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.

Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?

Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.

But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen"havingitall".Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.

Alotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.

Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalkingaboutareupper-middle-classwhitewomen.Romanticizingthe1950sisespeciallydisgustingwhenyouthinkabouthowwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbackthen,andthelackofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.

Becausethewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.

Westilldon'thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon'thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.

Andwhileit'sgettingbetter,womenarestillexpectedtoberesponsiblefortheemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.

Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedon'thavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfaceofmakeupeverydayandspendhoursmakingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulkidwillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosaythankyou.（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor?A.

Watchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings.B.

Havingthefreedomtomakechoicesintheirdailylife.C.

MakingCloudBiscuitsfortheirkidsandhusbands.D.

Makingsuretheirkidsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph13referto?A.

Writingbooks,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.B.

Divorcinghusbandwhenkidswereoutofhouse.C.

Takingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.D.

Women'sillusionabout"havingitall".（3）Whatdoesthe"StockholmSyndrome"inparagraph14reallymeaninthepassage?A.

WomenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathomeB.

Womennowadayslikethewayoflifeinthe1950s.C.

Victimsendupsympathizingwiththeabusers.D.

Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.（4）Theauthorthinksofthelifeofa1950shousewifeas________.A.

fantastic

B.

admirable

C.

awful

D.

unforgettable（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Itwasawasteoftimetogivegrandchildrentherecipe.B.

AllwomenarenotluckytofollowtheirowndreamsinAmericanow.C.

Housewivesreceivedrecognitionfortheireffortsfromfamilymembers.D.

Theupper-middle-classwhitewomendidabetterjobinrunningthehousehold.（6）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.

Toshowgreatappreciationtohergrandmas.B.

Tocallonhousewivestoclaimthepayforthehouseworktheyundertake.C.

Todrawreaders'attentiontothesituationswomenface,especiallythosepoorandofcolor.D.

Toarousewomen'sawarenessofequalpayatwork.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来，同时想让读者注意到女性所面临的处境，尤其是那些贫穷的有色人种。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.”每个人都应该很幸运，能够决定自己穿什么，如何度过时间。这就是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来，可知，作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来。故选B。（2）考查代词指代。根据第十三段中的“Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.”如果你要照顾一个家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就没有时间去追求你的梦想，除非你把它当成你的梦想，可知，that指代的其实是前面的内容，也就是takingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband。故选C。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第十四段中的“Alotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.”很多女性采取了这种方式。我们现在称之为StockholmSyndrome，可知，我们现在把1950s很多女性接受了这个方式生活下去的这个现象称作StockholmSyndrome。根据上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式则是——照顾家庭、服侍丈夫、没有时间去追求自己的梦想，这对女性来讲是不公平的，故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.”我认为重要的是要记住，作为一个50年代的家庭主妇实际上是非常糟糕的，这是我们的祖母和母亲所反对的。可知，作者认为20世纪50年代家庭主妇的生活很糟糕。故选C。（5）考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的“

Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.”霍尔特有机会实现她的梦想。不是每个美国女人都这么幸运。可推知，在美国，并不是所有的女性都有机会追逐自己的梦想。故选B。（6）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“Westilldon'thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon'thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.”我们仍然没有薪酬平等，在许多州，我们仍然没有对自己身体的自主权。贫困妇女和有色人种妇女仍然缺乏与富裕和白人妇女同等的机会。由可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是让读者注意到女性所面临的情况，尤其是那些贫穷和有色人种的情况。。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，词义猜测和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.

"Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,"DonnaGeorgesaid."Theyaresadlymistaken."

GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando."Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahighlevelthanwheretheyare,"Georgesaid."Parentsaretheirchild'sfirstteacher."Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.

Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJonessaidthatwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.

Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents'jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.（1）AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren______.A.helpsthemcorrectmistakesB.ishelpfultotheirreadingC.isparents'firstdutytotheirchildrenD.cangetchildrenoutoftelevision'sattraction（2）Theunderlinedword"distraction"(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthatcan_____.A.improvechildren'sreadingskillsB.helpchildrenformtherighthabitofreadingC.makechildreninterestedinreadingD.stopchildrenconcentratingonreading（3）Whatisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Readingskills.B.Readingspeed.C.Readingmaterials.D.Readingenvironment.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParentsB.ParentsAreTheirChild'sFirstTeacherC.HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterReaderD.HowtoImproveChildren'sReadingAbility【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧，并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.”可知家长对孩子大声的阅读，会帮助他们建立听力、发音、理解和词汇技能。即家长对孩子大声的阅读对孩子的阅读是有帮助的，故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.”可知电视是影响孩子阅读的敌人，所以当LouiseJoines14岁的女儿和10岁的儿子享受阅读的快乐时，电视就会成为使他们分心的东西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。第四段主要讲了为了避免电视成为孩子阅读的障碍，不建议在孩子的卧室安装电视，而且列举了LouiseJones的例子，为了避免电视使孩子分心，LouiseJones营造全家都读书的氛围。所以从本段可以知道阅读环境是很重要的，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Therearearound600,000vegans(素食者)intheUK.That'sjustover1%ofthepopulation—anamountexpectedtoincreaseto25%by2025.Andifthere'sonetypeoffoodthatBritslove,itisfastfood.PeopleintheUKloveitsomuchthattherewasa34%increaseinthenumberoffastfoodoutletsfrom2010to2018.It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.

Veganfastfoodhasbecomebigbusiness.AtJustEat,anonlinefooddeliverycompany,veganordersmorethandoubledin2018.Greggs,achainofhigh-streetbakeries,nameditsvegansausagerollthe"fastest-sellingproductinsixyears".AndbigfranchisessuchasMcDonald'sandKFChaveannouncedmeat-freechickennuggets(鸡块)tocomeinthefuture.

What's.drivingthispopularity?KatrinaFox,founderofVeganBusinessMedia,believesit'stheresultofthebreakingdownofstereotypes(成见)."Veganfoodisnolongerseenasabitoflettuceandlentils—youcaneatprettymuchanything".

It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.JohnMarulanda,ownerofMooshiesisaveganburgerbarinLondon—wantstoimplement"achangetoahealthyversionoffastfood.Something,heclaims,thatcomesasaresultoftheinherentnutritionalvalueoftheingredientstheyuse.

But,isveganfastfoodactuallyhealthy?AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays"nottoassume"thatisthecase,"It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem,buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt.

Giventhecurrentgrowthinorders,thetrendforveganfastfoodisn'tlikelytodisappearanytimesoon,Health—wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany,thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.VegansintheUKareincreasing.B.Britishpeoplelovejunkfood.C.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth.D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.（2）Whichmightbethereasonforthepopularityofveganfastfood?A.Itsuniqueflavors.B.Thechangeoflifepace.C.Itshealthbenefits.D.Itscolorfuldecorations.（3）WhatisAzminaGovindji'sopinionaboutveganfastfood?A.Itisnotsohealthy.B.Itismorevaried.C.Itismorenutritious.D.Itwillsoondisappear.（4）Whydomanypeopletendtoveganfastfoodaccordingtothelastsentence?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet.B.Forreligiousreasons.C.Outoftheloveforanimals.D.It'scheaperthanregularfood.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，文章陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。于此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。（1）考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.”毫无以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.”它还声称对健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays‘nottoassume’thatisthecase,"It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem..buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt.”英国饮食协会的AzminaGovindji说，“不要假设”是这样的情况，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12就好了，加入碘或钙。但是它们仍然是油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和很多盐。”可推测，AzminaGovindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，因为它们仍然用来油炸，含有大量脂肪和盐。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Health-wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany，thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.”在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处，可知，很多人选择素食快餐是因为没有动物的痛苦在里面，故推测他们是出于对动物的爱而选择素食快餐的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

ArecentdocumentaryproducedbytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)hascausedastirinChinaandintheUK.

Thedocumentary,titledAreOurKidsToughEnough?focusesonfiveChineseteacherswhoaresenttoteach50UKteensataschoolinHampshire.

Theteachersinstructthestudentsforamonth.Thepupilsarethentested,andtheresultsarecomparedtotheonesofthosewhohavecontinuedintheregularUKeducationsystem.TheideaistoseeiftheChinesemethodimprovesacademicperformance.

TheChineseteachersusetheirownteachingmethodsbutreceivestrongresistancefromthestudents.Aclipfromthedocumentaryonlineshowssomeproblems,withChineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline,whilethestudentssaythehighpressureandharshteachersaredrivingthemcrazy.

ThishasarousedanewdebateinbothChinaandtheUK,withsomearguingtheteenagersneedmoreregulationanddiscipline.OtherssayChinesemethodsencouragerotelearning(死记硬背)insteadofindependentthinking.Forinstance,Chineselanguageteachersshoulddomorethanpassonknowledgeaboutwordsandcharacters.Theyshouldinspirestudents,helpingthemfeelthesentimentfromChineseliterature.Thisisahigherlevelofteaching.

YangDongping,deanofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,says,"TheChineseteachingmethodsaredesignedtostrictlytrainthemajority.Foreignteachingmethods,however,aremorenaturalandrelaxing,anddesignedtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.Educationmethodsarebasedonculture.Thatiswhyasuccessfuleducationmethodinoneplacemaynotworkthatwellwhensimply'transplanted'intoanotherplace."

YangDongpingsays,"ThedocumentarydoesreflectsomeproblemsrootedintraditionalChineseteachingmethods.Nobelprizewinner,YangZhenning,gaveaveryfaircommentonthisissue.HesaidtheChinese-styleeducationmethodworksformostordinaryqualifiedstudentseffectively,helpingthemreachhighstandards.However,itmayweakenthetrainingforhigh-potentialoutstandingstudents."（1）WhyarefiveChineseteacherssenttoteach50UKteens?A.TotesttheintelligenceoftheUKteens.B.Tohelptheschoolimprovetheirteachingefficiency.C.TodosomepracticalresearchintotheUKeducationsystem.D.TotesttheeffectivenessofChineseteachingmethods.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"harsh"inthefourthparagraph?A.ExtremelystrictB.QuitefriendlyC.RathercoldD.Veryattractive（3）AccordingtoYangDongpingChineseteachingmethods______.A.fitallcountriesB.couldbeimprovedC.arethebestintheworldD.arenotasgoodasBritishmethods【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一部关于教学方法的纪录片在中英两国引起了不小的关注——五名中国老师被派去教英国学生，结果学生很不适应，这说明教学方法是以文化为基础的，在一个国家取得成功的教学方法在另一个国家不一定奏效。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“TheideaistoseeiftheChinesemethodimprovesacademicperformance.”这个想法是为了看看中国的方法是否能提高学习成绩，可知，五名中国老师被派去教英国学生是为了检验中国教学方法的成效。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“

withChineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline,whilethestudentssaythehighpressureandharshteachersaredrivingthemcrazy.”中国老师称他们的学生懒惰和缺乏纪律，而学生则说压力太大和严厉的老师让他们发狂。由此可知，划线词意为“严厉的”。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“TheChineseteachingmethodsaredesignedtostrictlytrainthemajority.Foreignteachingmethods,however,aremorenaturalandrelaxing,anddesignedtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.Educationmethodsarebasedonculture.”可知，杨东平认为，中国的教学方法侧重于严格要求，而英国的教学方法更为自然和轻松，旨在激发学生的学习兴趣，教学方法是以文化为基础的。由此可知，杨东平认为中国的教学方法有待改进。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Mistakesareapartoflife.Toerrishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,nottheendoflife.Behappyfacinglife'schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.

Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(奖励)pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50points,justyell,"Hey,I'vewon!"andgiveyourselfareward.Ifyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,"Well,Itried!"whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don'tletitbesaidyoudidn'ttry.

Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby'sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessforyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.

Itreallydoesn'thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don'tgetdespondent.Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinusthepowertosucceed.Don'tlet"giveup"beapartofyourvocabulary.（1）Bysaying"Toerrishuman",theauthormeansthat________.A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid(避免)makingmistakesB.nooneisperfect(完美的)andeveryonemakesmistakesC.mistakesandfailuresmakeupourlifeD.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Trytoreach50points.B.Neverstoptryinginyourlife.C.AwardyourselfforyoursuccessD.Don'tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.（3）TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through_________.A.examplesB.numbersC.experimentsD.stories（4）Theunderlinedword"despondent"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，提醒人们在面对充满酸甜苦辣的人生时，在面对失败，成功，欢乐，痛苦时人们应该采取积极乐观的态度。告诫人们要知道“人非圣贤孰能无过”，要坦然面对失败和错误，要如何去获得快乐和幸福。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Mistakesareapartoflife.”可知错误是人生的一部分，人人都会犯错，故选B。（2）考查段落大意。在第二段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励，没能实现目标时要安慰自己“至少努力过了”。第二段中的“Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(奖励)pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.“；为主题句，故选C。（3）考查推理判断。作者首先提出本段中心：Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.然后举例说明