六阅读理解-旅行与交通类-2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

（6）阅读理解•旅行与交通类—2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

一、【2024年新高考n卷，阅读B】

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weall

haveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there'sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

"Youenterthefaregates（检票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangeta

one-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwant

anditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory."

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwas

launchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders."Wewantedtodosomethingwherewe

doacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,"Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,

wcvereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyou

wouldbeapublishedarlist."

Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,so

couldshortstoriessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

"Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovethe

riderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,"shesays.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

1.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.lbdiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers'needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

2.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

3.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

4.WhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

二、【2024年山西临汾模拟，阅读A】

Fromdisplaysofbuddinglocalcreativemindstofamousartists,airportsaresteppinguptheir

gametosharemoreofwhattheircityisknownforwithintheterminal.Visitoursiteandthemost

surprising,engaging,andinspiringartmuseumswithinanairportarejustaclickaway.

AthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirport

AncientGreecetravelstoyouwhenyouarriveatAthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirport.Before

security,travelerscanexplore172piecesofarchaeologicalartifactsfromtheNeolithicandEarly

HelladietothePost-Byzantineperiod.Someofthepieceswereactuallyuncoveredduringthe

constructionoftheairport.Eventhosenottravelingthroughtheairportcanexplorethedisplaysthanks

toanonline3Dgallery.

DohaHamadAirport

Socialmediaenthusiastshavesurelyseenpeopleposingforphotoswiththefamousyellow"Lamp

Bear"insideDohaHamadAirporl.You'llalsofind10othergiantstatuesanddisplayswithinthe

terminal.Theseinclude"AMessageofPeacetotheWorld,"astrikingsculpturehonoringtheworkof

alocalnonprofitorganization,ReachouttoAsia,thatsupportseducationinunderprivilegedAsian

countries.Thecarcfully-selcctcdartondisplayisacooperationbetweentheairportandQatar

Museums.

SeoulIncheonAirport

Beyondtraditionalpiecesofart,SeoulIncheonAirporttakesthingsastepfurtherbyoffering

interactiveexperiencesandclassesfortravelers.WithintheairportisabranchoftheNationalMuseum

ofKoreaexhibitingmanypiecesfromitscollection.Therearerotating（轮流的）exhibitsthatallow

frequenttravelerstoseeadifferentselectionoflocalartifactsandartpiecesondifferentvisits.There

aretraditionalmusicconcerts,ancientrelicexhibitionsandcontemporaryartdisplays.

SingaporeChangiAirport

YoumayhaveseenthefamousJewelatChangiAirportinSingaporewithitsgardcn-cnvclopcd

waterfall.Itispartofalargershoppingcomplexthatencouragesvisitors,includingthosethatarenot

traveling.Besides,thereisothermuseum-qualityarttoexplorelikemagnificentsculpturessuspended

fromtheceiling,paintingsliningthewallsandevenarotatingpropeller（螺旋桨）thatlookslikea

blossomingflower.

1.Whichairport*sartworkscanbeappreciatedbothphysicallyandvirtually?

A.AthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirport.B.DohaHamadAirport.

C.SeoulIncheonAirport.D.SingaporeChangiAirport.

2.WhatdoDohaHamadAirportandSingaporeChangiAirporthaveincommon?

A.Theysupportcharitycauses.B.Theyboastsplendidsculptures.

C.Theycooperatewithlocalmuseums.D.Theypossesslargeshoppingmalls.

3.Wherecanthetextpossiblybefound?

A.Inanartmagazine.B.Onatravelwebsite.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inamuseumguidebook.

三、【2024年广西河池模拟，阅读D】

Formany,theideaofcommuting（通勤）dailytoaplaceofworkmightsoundoutdated.IntheUK,

atleast,theshapeoftheworkingweekischanging,andanewmixedapproachisbecoming

commonplace.Thisnewlookseemsunavoidable:newtechnologymeanstaskstraditionallydonein

theofficecanbedoneathome.Andthere'sthedemandforabetterwork-lifebalance,too.Allofthis

hasbeenacceleratedbythenecessarychangesbroughtonbytheCOVIDpandemic.

OneobviouschangeintheUKisthatFridayhasbecomethemostpopulardaytoworkfromhome.

Onesurveyfoundit'swhenjust13%ofworkersgointotheoffice.Itmeansemployeescansaveon

commutingcostsandthepriceoflunches.AndClaireMcCartneyfromTheCharteredInstituteof

PersonnelandDevelopmentsaidthatgenerallyemployersthoughttheshifttomixedworkingand

homeworkinghad"increasedproductivityratherthandecreasedit".

Mondayisalsobecominga"workfromhome"day:arecentstudyofmobilephoneactivityinthe

UKsuggestedatypicalweekintheofficenowrunsfromTuesdaytoThursday.Thismeanscompanies

havetothinkdifferentlyabouttheworkspacetheyprovide.MarkAllan,chiefexecutiveofproperty

firmLandSec,said,"Wecertainlybelievetherearegoingtobefewerpeopleinofficesforthelonger

term,andweareplanningaccordingly."Ashorterofficeweekisn'tgreatnewsforthecity-centreshops,

whichdependontradefromworkers.Butsuburbanandsmall-townhighstreetsarereportingan

increaseinfootfallaspeopleworkandshoplocally.

There'salsoanemergingtrendforashorterworkingweek.Somecompaniesareexperimentingwith

afour-dayworkingweek-butwiththesamefull-timepay.Theyhavetriedtomakeworktimemore

efficientbycuttingoutunnecessarymeetingsandhavingshorterbreaks,forexample.Theyclaimthis

hasmadeworkersmoreproductive.Allthismakesyouwonderiftheactofgoingtoworkanddoing

thenine-to-fivewillbecomeathingofthepast.

1.WhichfactorcausingchangesintraditionalcommutingideaisNOTmentioned?

A.Effectsofthepandemic.B.Theapplicationofnewtechnology.

C.Theneedtoimprovequalityoflife.D.Theoutdatedcompanyofficeconditions.

2.WhatisthecommonmethodofexplanationusedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Quotingfromothers.B.Showingconcretenumbers.

C.Comparingthebackgrounds.D.Vividlydescribingthescene.

3.OnwhatdaysoftheweekisitsuggestedmostworkersnowentertheofficeinEngland?

A.Monday,TuesdayandWednesday.B.Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.

C.Monday,TuesdayandThursday.D.Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Britain'sNewWorkingWeek

B.AUniversallyPopularFriday

C.HighEfficiencyinWorkingfromHome

D.DifferentAttitudesTowardsShorteningWeekdays

四、【2024年黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模，阅读C】

Whenitcomestotravel,sometimeswanderingisoneofthemostexcitingthingsyoucando.In

atimewhentravellersarebothmoreadventurousandeco-consciousthanever,itsnosurprisethat

there'sawealthofnewvocabularytodescribehowwetravel,whenwetravelandhowtheexperience

makesusfeel.Hereareeightofourfavouritetravelwordsthatyoumaynothaveheardbefore.

Wc*vckickedoffablogwiththestaycation,t4aholidayinonc*sowncountry”.Thetennfirst

becamepopularinthemid-2000s,whentheglobalfinancialcrisismeantpeoplehadlessincometo

spendonflashholidaysandinsteadsearchedforcheaperlocalchoices.Since2020,thestaycationis

experiencingarevival（复兴）.Benefitsofstaycationsincludecheapertravelcosts,nospendinghours

intheairportand,ofcourse,noneedtowonyaboutwhetheryourpassportexpired（过期）lastyear.

Onceuponatime,ifyouwantedtomeetnewpeopleonyourtravels,youcouldstayatahostel

orwithahostonAirbnb.Now,youcancouchsurf.Andnotjustin“thestayingatvariousfriends*

housesuntilyoufindanewplacetorent“sense:couchsurfingisquicklybecomingahotnewtravel

trend.Travellerscannowchoosetocouchsurfallacrosstheworldviaawebsitewhichtreatstravelas

aculturalexchange,allowingpeopletoconnectwithwillinghostsandcrashontheirsofas.

Giventhatsingle-useandclimatestrikewereselectedastheCollins2018and2019Wordsofthe

Yearrespectively,it*sclearthattheclimatecrisisisverymuchoneverybody'smind.Thisdesireto

makemoresustainablechoicesisalsoaffectingthewaywespendourvacationdays.Ecotourismis

anotherpopulartraveltrend,definedastourismthatisdesignedtocontributetotheprotectionofthe

environment.Examplesofecotourismincludeditchingshort-haulflights,stayingateco-fricndly

resorts,orbookingastaycation.

1.Whendidthestaycationbecomepopularfirstly?

A.Aboutin2018.B.Aboutin2019.C.Aboutin2005.D.Aboutin2010.

2.Howmanynewtravelwordsarcmentionedinthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

3.Whatdocsthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Theeco-friendlytravelways.B.Thecheapwaystogetaround.

C.Thechangingwordsoftravel.D.Thespreadofhistoryandculture.

4.Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?

A.Theothernewtravelwords.B.Waystoprotectenvironment.

C.Otherexamplesofecolourism.D.Experiencesofreachingculture.

五、【2024年广西南宁二模，阅读C】

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectric

autonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewith

asteeringwheel(方向盘)thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost¥250,00()perunit.

"Thestccring-whccl-frccdesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthe

massivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperation

acrossChina,"RobinLi,co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm'sBaiduWorldConference

Thursday."Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakinga

taxitoday."

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-drivingrobotaxiswith

safetystaffseatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.TheyhavebeeninoperationinbigcitieslikeBeijing,

Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimitedtospecificareas.Thenewvehicle

willsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeans

itssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingthe

areaswherethevehiclescanoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-drivingtechnologyhavebeenavailablefor

decades.Forexample,manyLevel-3vehiclesallowhands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself­

drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidelyusedinfactorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolled

settings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedonconventional

vehicles,theApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomousdrivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecentyearsithas

investedheavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,includingautomated

personalassistantsandAIchips.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.ftwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

3.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

六、【2024年湖南长沙一模，阅读D】

Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcaptures

morecarbonthanitemits."Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,"saidJensLahaije,

financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreated

thecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesaClcantronlithium-ionbattery

（锂电池）pack,andmostofitspartsarc3D-printcdfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijcsaid.Thetargetis

tominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,he

added.

BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO?duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion­

engine（燃烧式发动机）vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcan

takeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve"carbonparity（相I司）“withcomparablefossil-fueled

models.

"DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter（过滤

器）.Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisvery

simple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedand

stored.1'ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms（4.41lb）ofCO2over20,000milesof

driving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatcharging

stations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,

commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakers

andprivatebusinesses.

ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompanies

fromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.

Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalot

ofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectric

vehicleswilltakeinthefuture.

1.Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?

A.ItlookslikeaBMWcar.B.Itisadrive-lesscar.

C.It'sacarboneatingelectricvehicle.D.Itpurifiesairautomatically.

2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionoffilters.

B.Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.

C.Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology.

D.Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.

3.Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lackofresearchfund.

B.Unpredictableapplicationprospect.

C.Nopermissionfromthegovernment.

D.Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.

4.WhatisJensLahaije'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Pessimistic.

七、【2024年辽宁本溪模拟，阅读B】

Vehiclesonourroadsarenowmostlypetrolanddiesel（柴油）cars,butIheirdayscannotcontinue

formuchlonger.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percent

ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen"rangeanxiety"一drivers'concerns

aboutrunningoutofelectricityonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacross

nationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.That

said,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedgreatlyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,

electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricesdrovecustomersaway.Thanksto

improvementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationof

electriccarsarestartingtopersuadepickyconsumers.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustion

engine（内燃机）modelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasdevelopmentontheroad,electricvehiclesaietakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboats

areamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthe

late19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobal

driveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarc

alsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-

poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercial（商业的）electricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions（排放）.IftheUScouldreplace87percentofitscars

withelectricvehicles,ilwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,because

oftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,they

cannotclaim（声称）tobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincrease

theiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.

1.Theunderlinedword"hurdle1'inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.aimB.difficultyC.resultD.step

2.Whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccarsinthepast?

A.Theywereverypoorlymade.B.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.

C.Theywereexpensive.D.Theycouldn'ttravelatahighspeed.

3.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DrivingintoaCleanerFutureB.HistoryofElectricCars

C.ProblemswithPetrolandDieselCarsD.BestMeansofTransportation

八、【2024年陕西宝鸡模拟，阅读B】

Steamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowabout

them?

Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJames

Wattimprovedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiency

ofsteamengines.Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvarious

industries,markingthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,George

Stephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopowerlocomotives（火车头）,tellingtheageofsteam-powered

transportation.

Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.

ThecompletionoftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedStatesin1869markedahistoric

moment,assteamlocomotiveslinkedtheEastandWestcoasts,reducingtraveltimeandexpanding

economic,opportunities.

Similarly,theOrientExpressinEuropebecameasymbolofluxuryandinternationaltravel,

carryingpassengersfromParistoIstanbulinaquickway.Therhythmicsoundofwheelsonrails

echoed（回响）throughdiverselandscapes,fromthedrydesertsofAustraliatothesnowyexpansesof

Siberia,assteamtrainsformedpathsofconnectivityacrosscontinents.Duringtimesofwar,therole

ofsteamtrainsextendedtosoldiertransportation.

Whilesteamtrainsledtherailwaylandscapeforoveracentury,themid-20thcenturywitnessed

thearrivalofelectricanddiesellocomotives,claiminggreaterefficiencyandloweroperationalcosts,

andsignalingatransformativeshift.

Assteamtrainswerenotmainstreamtransportation,enthusiastsworldwidehavepreservedand

restoredsteamlocomotives,ensuringthattheseclassicenginescontinuetoattractnewgenerations

withtheirnostalgic（怀旧的）charm,andthattheirstoriescontinuetobetoldforagestocome.

ForHeritagerailways,theydedicatetotherestorationandoperationofclassicsteamlocomotives.

FromtheBluebellRailwayinEnglandtotheStrasburgRailRoadintheUnitedStates,theseliving

museumsallowmodern-daytravelerstoexperiencethemagicofsteamtravel.Ridingthepolished

carriagesandhearingthedistinctivewhistle,visitorsexperienceasensoryvoyage,connectingwitha

timewhensteamtrainsweretheheartbeatofprogressandadventure.

1.WhatmarksthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Rapidexpansionofrailways.

B.Advanceofsteamlocomotives.

C.Greatefficiencyoftransportation.

D.Theuseofsteampowerinindustries.

2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Addmorefactstotheroleofsteamtrains.

C.Shareahistoricmoment.

D.IntroducetheOrientExpress.

3.HowdoHeritagerailwaysreacttothedeclineofsteamtrains?

A.Theywelcomethearrivalofelectricengines.

B.Theyinsistonusingsteamtrains.

C.Theyofferajourneybackintime.

D.Theyprefertoimprovesteamengines.

4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Abookreview.

C.Ahistorypaper.D.Anewspaperreport.

答案以及解析

1.答案：C

解析:推断。题干中的kiosk在第二段"there'sakiosk(小亭)forthat"中首次出现,句中的that指

代文章第一段中的"butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted",即很多人

仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读•些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求,BART启动了阅读亭项目,

故答案为C。

2.答案：B

解析：理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的"ittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,ora

five-minutestory"和"Youchoosewhichlengthyouwant"可知,你可以根据自己想要的长度选择1

分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故答案为Bo

3.答案：A

解析：理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的"wedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstories

foracontest"和"asofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions"可知,特罗斯特号召艺术家

们提交故事参加比赛，并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，所以她是在组织故事比赛，故答

案为A。

4.答案：D

解析：理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容"Trosllhinksso"和第八段中的"SoIabsolutelyihinkwe

willgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories"可知，特罗斯特完全相信他们会因为短故事收获更

多乘客，故答案为D。

二、

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据AthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirporl部分中"AncienlGreece(ravelsto

youwhenyouarrivealAthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirporl.(当你至ij达雅典EleftheriosVenizelos机

场时，古希腊就在你身边.)"和"Eventhosenottravelingthroughtheairportcanexplorethedisplays

thankstoanonline3Dgallery.［即使那些没有经过机场的人也可以通过在线3D画廊来探索这些

展示.)"可知，雅典EleftheriosVenizelos机场可以亲身到场参观，也可以通过虚拟方式参观，

故选Ao

2.答案：B

解析:细节理解题。根据DohaHamadAirport部分中"You'llalsofind1()othergiantstatuesand

displayswithintheterminal.Theseinclude'AMessageofPeacetotheWorld/astrikingsculpture（您

还可以在航站楼内找到其他10个巨型雕像和展品。其中包括，MessageofPeacetoWord这是

一座弓I人注目的雕塑）“和SingaporeChangiAirport部分中“Besides,thereisothermuseum-quality

arttoexplorelikemagnificentsculpturessuspendedfromtheceiling,paintingsliningthewallsand

evenarotatingpropeller（螺旋桨）Ihatlookslikeablossomingflower.（此夕卜，还有其他博物馆级别

的艺术值得探索，比如悬挂在天花板上的宏伟雕塑，墙壁上的绘画，甚至还有一个看起来像

盛开的花朵的旋转螺旋桨。）”可知，两个机场的共同点是它们都有值得骄傲的宏伟雕塑，故

选B。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中"Visitoursiteandthemostsurprising,

engaging,andinspiringartmuseumswithinanairportarejustaclickaway.（只需点击一下，就可访

问我们的网站和机场内最令人惊讶、最吸引人、最鼓舞人心的艺术博物馆。厂可知，文章主

要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场，应是出自一个旅行网站，故选B。

三、

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thisnewlookseemsunavoidable:newtechnologymeanstasks

traditionallydoneintheofficecanbedoneathome.Andthere'sthedemandforabetterwork-life

balance,too.AHofthishasbeenacceleratedbythenecessarychangesbroughtonbytheCOVID

pandemic.”可分别对应A、B和C选项。

2.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，作者分别引用了ClaireMcCartney和MarkAllan

的话语支持自己的观点。故第二、三段均采用了引述的写作方法。而”展示数据”只在第二段

采用，并未在第三段采用，故排除B项。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"arecentstudyofmobilephoneactivityintheUKsuggesteda

typicalweekintheofficenowrunsfromTuesdaytoThursday”可知。

4.答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段和后文信息可知。

四、

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的We'vekickedoffablogwiththestaycation,'aholidayin

onesowncountry'.Thetermfirstbecamepopularinthemid-2000s...我们以staycation作为博客的

开头,“在自己的国家度假这个词在2000年代中期开始流行）可知，“staycation”这个词在二十

一世纪前十年中旬左右开始流行，即2005年左右。故选Co

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二中“We，vekickedoffablogwiththestaycation（我们以staycation作

为博客的开头）''和第三段中“couchsurfingisquicklybecomingahotnewtraveltrend.（couchsurfing

正迅速成为一种新的热门旅游趋势）”以及四段的“EcotourismisanotherpopulartravelIrend（生态

旅游是另一种流行的旅游趋势）''可知，本文一共提到三个新旅游词汇。故选Bo

3.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Hereareeightofourfavouritetravelwordsthatyoumay

nothaveheardbefore4这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇厂和下文三段的举例可知，本文主要

介绍了日常生活中出现的喜闻乐见的新旅游词汇。故选C。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Hereareeightofourfavouritetravelwordsthatyoumay

nothaveheardbefore.（这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇）”和下文介绍staycation,couch

surfing,ecolourism可知，这篇文章重点讲述了三个新旅游词汇。由此推知,下文可能接着继续列

举其他新词汇。故选A。

五、

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据笫二段"Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextra

seatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustopultensofthousandsof

autonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina（无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施

提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车）”及“We

aremovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.（我们

正在走向一个未来，乘坐机落人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半）”可知，该款汽车

的运营成本会降低。故选C项。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"TheRT6hasreach