译林版英语六年级上册Unit 2 (知识清单)-含答案

译林版(六上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单Unit2Whataday!第一部分第一部分知识梳理字母组合“ear”的发音TheNewYearisnearlyhere.新年即将到来。Let’scheertogether,mydear!让我们一起欢呼吧，亲爱的！读音指导字母组合ear在这里发/ɪə/，如：dear,near,hear,clear拓展字母组合ear在非词尾发/ɜ:/，如：learn,early,earn,earth字母组合ear还可发/eə/,如：pear,bear,tear,fear字母组合ear还可发/ɑ:/,如：heart[典例精练]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.wear B.year C.hear D.ear()2.A.their B.bear C.pear D.learn()3.A.heard B.nearly C.clear D.cheer()4.A.dear B.near C.hear D.bear词汇四会：sunny晴朗的become变成，变为windy有风的cloudy多云的sky天空 bring带来 drink饮料rainy多雨的meet遇见三会：show展览，展示interesting有趣的，有意思的weather天气high在高处honey蜂蜜ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂cloud云rain下雨lose丢失know知道短语gototheparkbybike骑自行车去公园 aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉 becomewindyandcloudy变得有风且多云flykiteshigh风筝放得高 inthesky在天空中bringsomejiaozi带来一些饺子 somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜somedrinks一些饮料 someants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂blackclouds乌云 hungryandwet又饿又湿rainallday整天下雨 bringlunchtothepark带午餐到公园来cheertogether一起欢呼 goaway走开meetBobby遇见波比 looksad看起来难过losemynewkite弄丢我的新风筝 wanttoknowwhy想要知道为什么climbupthehill爬上小山 flytoohigh飞得太高holdonto抓紧 flyaway飞走句型1.Whataday！多么糟糕的一天！2.Itwassunnyinthemorning.上午天气晴朗。3.Therewasaparrotshowinthepark.公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。4.Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。5.Then，theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.然后，天气变得有风且多云。6.Itwastimeforlunch..=Itwastimetohavelunch.是吃午餐的时候了。7.Webroughtsomejiaozi,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。8.Wewerehungryandwet.我们又饿又湿。9.Youlooksad.What'sthematter?你看起来难过。怎么了？l0.Whathappened,.Bobby?出什么事了，波比？11.Thekiteflewhigh,butitflewtoohighandwecouldn'tholdontoit.风筝飞得很高，但它飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。12.Whydoyouhaveit?你为什么会拿到它？第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：描述过去的天气状况一、表示天气的单词表示天气的形容词一般由其对应的名词加-y或双写名词末尾字母再加-y变化而来。例如：sun—sunnyrain—rainywind—windycloud—cloudysnow—snowyfog(雾)—foggy二、描述天气的陈述句描述天气的句型结构为“It+is/was+表示天气的形容词+其他.”。it指代天气，be动词由时态决定，一般现在时用is，一般过去时用was。例如：ItiscloudyinNantongtoday.今天南通多云。Itwassunnyandwarm.Wewentonapicnic.天气晴朗温暖,我们去野餐了。表示过去天气的转变可以说Theweatherbecame...。例如：Itwassunnyyesterdaymorning.Thentheweatherbecamerainyintheafternoon.昨天早上天气晴朗，然后下午转变为下雨了。三、询问天气怎么样的特殊疑问句询问天气怎么样的特殊疑问句为“Whatis/wastheweatherlike(＋其他)?”或者“Howis/wastheweather(+其他)?”。例如：WhatistheweatherlikeinNanjing?=HowistheweatherinNanjing?南京天气怎么样?[典例精练]用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wecanflykiteshighwhenitis________(wind).2.Itwashotthismorning.Thentheweather________(become)________(rain).3.—Youareallwet,Jenny!—Yes,it________(rain)outside.—Itoften________inspringhere.4.—Isit________(cloud)todayinyourcity?—Yes,itis.There________(be)lotsof________(cloud).5.Itwas________(snow)thismorning.I________(can't)gooutsidetoplay.6.Inwinter,youcanseealotof________(snow)inHarbin.语法2：动词过去式的不规则变化一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式一般是在词尾加-ed，而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的，这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示：情况例词动词原形和过去式同形let-letput-putread-readcut-cut以ay结尾的动词,变ay为aidsay-saidpay-paid将动词中的字母i变为odrive-drovewin-wonwrite-wrote将动词中的子母i，o，u变为adrink-drankrun-rancome-camesing-sang以eep结尾的动词,变eep为eptsleep-sleptkeep-kept变为-ew结尾throw-threwknow-knewfly-flew以end结尾的动词,变end为entspend-spentsend-sent变为-ought/-aught结尾think-thoughtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtteach-taught完全不同is/am-wasare-wereeat-ate[典例精练]用所给词的适当形式填空。Thetwins(be)hungrybecausetheydidn'thavebreakfast.I(bring)somemangojuicetothepartyyesterdayafternoon.Theweather(become)(cloud)andwindylastnight.(be)thereanyfoodanddrinksonthetablejustnow?Theboy(eat)twosausages(香肠)yesterday.-Who(go)totheparkbymetro?-Mikedid.Alice__________(throw)someorangesintoherbagyesterday.Iusually__________(read)newspapersbeforebedtimefiveyearsago.Lastyear,theking__________(wear)newclothesandsatonthechair.She__________(lose)hercatandwasverysad.8.Mary________(can't)singwellwhenshewasseven.Butshe________(do)wellinsingingnow.9.LiMing________(ride)ahorseintheparkthismorning.Unluckily(不幸地),he________(hurt)hisleg.10.I________(light)firecrackersthisSpringFestival.Theylookedsobeautiful!语法3：易混淆rain与rainy的用法rain用作动词时，意为“下雨”；用作名词时，意为“雨”，是不可数名词。rainy是描述天气情况的形容词，意为“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be动词，become等系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。[典例精练]单项选择。()1.TherewasalotofinNanjinglastsummer.A.rainB.rainyC.rains()2.Ityesterday.Anditisstill(仍然)today.A.rainy;rainsB.rained;rainyC.rained;raining第三部分第三部分考点精练一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.dear B.bear C.near D.year()2.A.lost B.along C.honey D.long()3.A.tea B.sea C.teach D.weather()4.A.showed B.picked C.rained D.happened()5.A.about B.soup C.shout D.cloud二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MrGreen(take)awalkafterdinneryesterdayevening.2.It(rain)yesterday.We(be)athome.3.Itis(sun).Let's(go)shopping.4.We(cannot)holdontoit.Itwentaway.5.SuHai(find)apurseinthestreetlastWednesday.6.Sam(lose)hiskite.Hewasverysad.7.Mike(come)toschoolateightthismorning.8.I(bring)somenicefoodtothepartylastweekend.三、单项选择。()1.Itwaswindy.Ithekitebehindthehouse.A.flewB.amflyingC.fliesD.fly()2.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Let'stogether.A.cheeredB.cheersC.cheersD.cheering()3.-What'sthematter,Jack?-Imynewrobotthismorning.A.losesB.lostC.losedD.amlosing()4.Theballoon(气球)fliestoo.Lilycan'tholdit.A.high;inB.high;ontoC.away;onD.away;onto()5.-Whathappenedthen?-Ithehill.Itwascoolthere.A.climbupB.climbedupC.climbinD.climbedin四、按要求完成句子。1.Nancyisflyingakiteintheparknow.(用lastFriday改写句子)NancyaintheparklastFriday.2.Itwascloudyyesterday(对画线部分提问)theweatheryesterday?3.Mygrandpabroughtmesomechocolate.(改为否定句)Mygrandpamechocolate.4.Ifoundaballinourclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)youa