译林版英语六年级上册Unit3 Holiday fun 精讲精练（含答案）

【知识大串讲】六年级英语上册Unit3精讲精练一、重点单词holiday假日，假期excited激动的，兴奋的paper纸ask问bottle瓶子call打电话bund（上海）外滩star星星二、重点短语&句型holidayfun假日乐趣 comebacktoschool回到学校NationalDay国庆节 visitmyaunt拜访我的阿姨gototheBund去（上海）外滩 ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆greatfun很有趣 gotoafarm去一个农场nearStarLake在星星湖边 picksomeoranges摘一些橙子catchabigfish捉到了一条大鱼 giveyouthefish把鱼给你GreatWall长城 PalaceMuseum故宫SummerPalace颐和园 Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场Fashionshow时装表演，时装秀 apaperT-shirt一件纸T恤asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事 wearpaperclothes穿着纸衣服askabout打听有关…… gowell进展顺利atfirst开始，最初 heavyrain大雨theCarMuseum汽车博物馆 gofortheholiday去度假三、重点句型1、一般过去时在一般疑问句中的用法Didyoucatchanyfish?你捉到鱼了吗？【解析】“Did...?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形，句末的句号改为问号。肯定回答为“Yes,...did.”，否定回答为“No,...didn’t.”。【例句】—Didyoucatchabigfishneatthelakelastweekend?上周末你们在湖边捉到了一条大鱼吗？—Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.是的，我们捉到了。/不，我们没捉到。2、一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?假期中你做了什么？【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。【例句】WewenttotheShanghaiMuseumyesterday.我们昨天去了上海博物馆。→Wheredidyoudoyesterday?你们昨天去了哪里？3、“Howwas...?”句型Howwasyourholiday,Mike?你的假期过得怎么样，迈克？【解析】“Howwas...?”是用来询问某人或某物过去某段时间情况怎么样的疑问句式。【例句】—HowwasyourlastSunday?你上个星期天过得怎么样？—Itwasinteresting.很有趣。4、why引导的特殊疑问句的用法Whydidyoucallme?你为什么打电话给我？【解析】why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问句，其句式为“Why+一般疑问句?”，在对其应答是用“Because...”。【例句】—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?你为什么没有去聚会？—BecauseIhadaheadache.因为我头疼。5、It'stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。It'stimeforn.意为“到......的时候了”，同义短语是It'stimetodosth。【例句】It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。练习一、语音选择题选出每组划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。1．A．card B．hard C．quarter D．party2．A．dear B．near C．year D．wear3．A．Where B．were C．there D．pear4．A．sea B．great C．tea D．eat5．A．lived B．showed C．laughed D．rained二、中英互译：单词/短语6．向我询问假期___________________7．起初______________8．对表演秀感到兴奋_______________9．回来______________10．给我你的瓶子___________________11．gowell_____________12．theCarMuseum__________________13．heavyrain___________14．intheUK________________________15．mainschoolholidays__________三、单选题16．Ihave_________paperonthedesk.Iwanttomake_________paperplanes.(

)A．many;many B．alotof;many C．much;much D．many;alotof17．Hehasalotofquestions_________thestory.(

)A．in B．at C．about D．to18．Ivisitedmygrandparents_________lastMonday.(

)A．on B．at C．in D．不填19．Thereisalotof_________inspring,andit_________alotlastspring.(

)A．rain;rainy B．rains;rained C．rain;rained D．raining;rains20．Myfatherlikes_________attheweekends.(

)A．goingtofish B．gofishing C．goingfish D．goingfishing21．DidNancy_________afterschool?(

)A．walkhome B．walktohome C．walkedtohome D．walktothehome22．_______heoften_______

lunchathome?(

)A．Do;have B．Does;has C．Does;have D．Do;has23．Thetrousersarenice.Please___________.

（

）A．tryiton B．tryonthem C．trythemon D．tryonit24．There_______manyballs_______herejustnow.(

)A．was;in B．is;at C．were;\ D．were;in25．Doyouwant___tothepark?（

）A．go B．togo C．togoing26．It’stime______watchthefootballmatch.

(

)A．to B．for C．in D．at27．Helen_____veryexcited______theparty.（

）A．is,for B．was,about C．is,in28．TheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholidayarethreemainschoolholidaysinthe______.(

)A．China B．UK C．Japan29．Thestudentsare_______astory.

(

)A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking四、完形填空完形填空Tedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Heliked_______verymuch,andwas_______atit.Whenhe_______free,healwayswentdowntothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedto_______somefish.Buttherewereveryfew(少的)there,becausetheriver_______notclean.Oneautumn,hewenttotheseaside(海边)_______hisholidaysand_______inasmallcheap（便宜的）hotel（旅馆）._______thefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasvery_______.He_______themtothehotel,andtheycookedhisfishforallthepeople.Theylikedeatingthefishverymuch.Afterthat,hediditeveryday.30．A．fishing B．fishes C．fish31．A．well B．good C．fine32．A．was B．is C．be33．A．catches B．catching C．catch34．A．were B．was C．are35．A．with B．for C．about36．A．looked B．stayed C．found37．A．On B．In C．At38．A．ill B．thirsty C．happy39．A．takes B．took C．taking五、补全句子40．Thisisamagicgarden.Theflowerst______intobeautifulfairiesatnight.41．ItwasFather’sDay.Ig______upearlyinthemorning.42．InChina,shopsareopene______day.Sundayisaholiday.Somepeoplegotoparks.43．—Who’sthen______onetosing?—It’smyturn.44．—Howwasyourh______?—Itwasgreatfun.45．Whydidyouc______me?六、按要求填空用所给词的适当形式填空46．-________(be)thereheavyrainlastMonday?-No,there________(be).47．I________(eat)somebreadhalfanhourago.48．-Where________(be)youjustnow?-I________(be)athome.49．-I________(go)tothePalaceMuseumlastweek,whataboutyou?-I________(be)ill.I________(not)________(go)anywhere.50．I’dlike________(call)yousister,Helen.51．Mybrotheroften________(fly)kitesintheparkonSunday.52．Listen!Thechildren________(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.53．Thestudentsare________(watch)thecartoons.Theyarevery________(excite).54．Mikecould________(pick)many________(orange)onthefarmyesterday.55．Lookatthese________(doctor)clothes.56．-Wouldyoulike________(some)milk?-Yes,please.57．Ilike________(dance).I________(dance)wellyesterday.用适当的介词填空，可重复使用for,from,about,at,near,to,in,after,with,on58．I’mreadingabook________flowers.59．Iwantafish________thesea.60．Itwaswonderful________first.61．MrGreen’sfamilywere________holidaylastweek.62．ThereisanEasterholiday________theUK.63．Look,there’sabigtree________ourschool.64．Ioftenplayfootball________myfriends.65．Theteachersandstudentsbacktoschool________theholiday.66．Mikewent________theShanghaiMuseumlastholiday.67．Bobby,comehere,it’stime________dinner.七、汉译英：整句68．国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。Thestudents__________toschoolafterthe__________holiday.69．—假期里你去了哪里？—我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?—I_____totheBundand_____theShanghaiMuseum.70．我们摘了很多橘子并钓了鱼。We_____manyorangesandwent_____.71．—你为什么打电话给我？—因为我想给你鱼。—Whydidyou_____me?—_____Iwantedtogiveyouthefish.八、阅读选择阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。It'sJimmy'sbirthdayandheis9yearsold.Hegetsalotofpresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisabigdrum(鼓).Hisgrandfatherbuysitforhim.Jimmylikesitverymuch.Heplayswithiteverydayandheoftenmakesaterriblenoise(令人讨厌的声音).HisfatherworksinthedayandJimmyisinbedwhenhegetshomeintheevening.Sohisfatherdoesn'thearthenoise.ButMrsBlackdoesn'tlikethenoise,soonemorningshetakesaknifeandgoestoJimmy'sroomwhenhehitshisdrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello!Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Pleaseopenthedrumandlet'sfindit.”72．WhatdoesJimmygetonhisbirthday?(

)A．Hegetsonlyonepresentfromhisfamily. B．Hegetsalotofpresents.C．Hegetsaknifeandadrum. D．HegetsadrumfromMrsBlack.73．WhogivesJimmyadrum?(

)A．Hismother. B．Hisfather.C．Hisfather'sfriend. D．Hisgrandfather.74．Whenhisfathergetshomeintheevening,whatdoesJimmydo?

(

)A．Hehitshisdrumwithhisgrandfather. B．HewatchesTVwithMrsBlack.C．Hesleepsinbed. D．Hedoeshishomeworkwithhisgrandfather.75．What'stheChinesefor“hits”inthispassage(文章)?

(

)A．敲击 B．拿着 C．知道 D．看见76．WhydoesMrs.BlackgiveJimmyak