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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(冀教版2024)期末模拟卷一、单项选择(本大题共20小题)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.
Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon'thavetobeanyonebut_________.()A.
myself
B.
themselves
C.
herself
D.
ourselves2.
Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe'reintrouble.()A.
refuses
B.
allows
C.
offers
D.
gets3.
Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.()A.
probably
B.
possibly
C.
especially
D.
exactly4.
Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_____badweatherstopsthem.()A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since5.
Billyreally
hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.()A.
feels
like
B.
looks
after
C.
takes
after
D.
cares
about6.
Thetrafficinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.()A.
best
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
worst7.
—Daisy,themeeting_______infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?
—Sorry,Iforgetthetime.()A.
starts
B.
will
start
C.
started
D.
has
started8.
Theteacherdidn'tnoticemecomein.She_________somenotesontheblackboard.()A.
Writes
B.
wrote
C.
is
writing
D.
was
writing9.
—Bruce'snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.
—I______themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.()A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see10.
—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?
—______.I'velentittoDave.()A.
Yes,you
can.
B.
Sorry,you
can't.
C.
No
problem.
D.
Of
course
not.11.TheEastLakehasbecomeverydirty.
fishhavedied.A.Alot
B.Much
C.Lotof
D.Many12.—Mom,I’mhungry.MayIhavesome
?—Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.hamburgers
B.milk
C.cake
D.cookies13.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?—Becauseitrainedreally
.A.hard
B.hardly
C.heavy
D.big14.Therewerequite
babypigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.
A.little
B.alittleC.afew
D.few15.Thenewkindofcaris
expensive.Idon’thave
money.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomany16.Theboymissedhisbus
playinggameswithhisfriends.A.because
B.becauseofC.so
D.if17.Youngpeopledon’tknowwhatlife
inthepast.A.islike
B.liked
C.like
D.waslike18.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave
informationabouthim.A.many
B.little
C.much
D.few19.Thestoryisvery
.AndI’m
withit.A.boring;boring
B.bored;bored
C.bored;boring
D.boring;bored20.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyarequitedifferent.Lucyis
ofthetwogirls.A.thequieter
B.quietest
C.quieter
D.thequietest二、完形填空(本大题共1小题)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway(1)
______inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow(2)
______youtravelbysubway.First,youshould(3)
______therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto(4)
______andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins(5)
______yourticket,because(6)
______themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice(7)
______some.(8)
______youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe(9)
______
,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You(10)
______walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.1.
A.
totravel
B.
traveling
C.
traveled
D.
travels2.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until3.
A.
plan
B.
draw
C.
choose
D.
choice4.
A.
getin
B.
getdown
C.
getoff
D.
geton5.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
in
D.
for6.
A.
mostof
B.
someof
C.
oneof
D.
bothof7.
A.
tobuy
B.
toget
C.
toborrow
D.
tochange8.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Why9.
A.
coin
B.
train
C.
everything
D.
ticket10.
A.
need
B.
needn't
C.
mustn't
D.
must三、阅读单选(本大题共3小题)Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)
ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)
forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)
thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.31.
Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
______A.
Putanicepackonthewound
B.
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater
C.
Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth
D.
Takethehurtpersontothehospital32.
Whendealingwiththeproblemsof______
,weshouldn'tmovethehurtbodypart.A.
brokenbonesandanimalbites
B.
animalbitesandnosebleeds
C.
brokenbonesandfainting
D.
faintingandnose33.
Howmanystepsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?
______A.
5
B.
4
C.
3
D.
234.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
______A.
Don'tlethisheadtiltback
B.
Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.
Lethimsitup.
D.
Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.35.
Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
______A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Health.
C.
Sports.
D.
Education.
Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantartofourlives.
Booksofferagreatwealth(财富)
oflearningandareatacheaperpricetantakingacourse(课程).Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.
Everythingneedsreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someoneshouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.
Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes.youmustbeableunderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscan
strengthen
ourabilities(能力).Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.
Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,Italktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteroldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.36.
Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?
______A.
Readingbooks.
B.
Shoppingonline.
C.
WatchingTV.
D.
Playingcomputergames.37.
Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
______A.
Readingcanimproveyourmemory.
B.
Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.
C.
Readingcanmakeyousmarter.
D.
Readingcanmakeyourelax.38.
Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?
______A.
Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.
B.
Booksaretooexpensive
C.
Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.
D.
Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.39.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strengthen"probablymean?
______A.
Follow.
B.
Improve.
C.
Test.
D.
Show.40.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
______A.
PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves
B.
HowWeImproveBeadingSkills
C.
WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks
D.
WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime
四、多任务混合阅读(本大题共1小题)阅读短文,并根据要求回答1-2小题。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeeasterncountries,peopleliketoeatriceastheirmain(主要的)food.Sometimestheyeattwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyusuallyeatitwithmeat,fishandvegetables.TheJapanesepeopleeatalotoffishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.Sotheymakedifferentkindsofseafoodsushi(寿司).Theyaredelicious.Nowadays,manyChinesepeoplealsoliketoeatsushiverymuch.ThereisafamoussushirestaurantcalledYuanLuSushi.ItiswellknowninShanghai.Itisfamousforitssushi.InwesterncountriessuchasEngland,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peopletherecookpotatoesindifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingthatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfromplants.Theyarevegetarians(素食主义者).
Theythinkitishealthierforthemtoeatvegetablesthanmeat.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。41.简答题Peopleeatrice
dayinsomeeasterncountries.42.简答题Japanesepeopleeatalotof
.43.简答题Wheredopeopleliketoeatbreadorpotatoes?
44.简答题
45.简答题
五、语法填空(本大题共1小题)ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily(1)
______
(have)
atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride(2)
______
(
bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.(3)
______myopinion,it'sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus(4)
______
(
somewhere)
atanytime.Wedon'tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,(5)
______
(
ride
)
bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof(6)
______
(
drive)
ortakingabus,wecanhave(7)
______chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.(8)
______
(
four
),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon'ttakemuchroom,(9)
______it'seasytopark.What'smore,cyclingdoesn'tcauseanyairpollution,andit's
(10)
______
(
certainly
)
thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.六、将所给单词连成句子(本大题共5小题)56.
a,could,give,you,ride,me
___________________________________________________________________
?57.
story,begin,does,how,the
___________________________________________________________________
?58.
baby,alone,the,leave,don't
___________________________________________________________________
?59.
forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer
___________________________________________________________________
?60.
you,wonderful,a,are,what
,reader
___________________________________________________________________
?
七、话题作文(本大题共1小题)61.良好的习惯成就美好的未来。请根据以下要点,以“GoodHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:1.上课认真听讲,每天按时完成作业。2.闲暇时间多阅读书籍。3.多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品。4.积极锻炼身体,保持健康。5.……要求:1.用上所给提示,并适当发挥,使短文条理清楚、语句连贯。2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。GoodHabits
答案2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(冀教版2024)期末模拟卷一、单项选择(本大题共20小题)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.
Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon'thavetobeanyonebut_________.()A.
myself
B.
themselves
C.
herself
D.
ourselves2.
Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe'reintrouble.()A.
refuses
B.
allows
C.
offers
D.
gets3.
Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.()A.
probably
B.
possibly
C.
especially
D.
exactly4.
Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_____badweatherstopsthem.()A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since5.
Billyreally
hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.()A.
feels
like
B.
looks
after
C.
takes
after
D.
cares
about6.
Thetrafficinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.()A.
best
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
worst7.
—Daisy,themeeting_______infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?
—Sorry,Iforgetthetime.()A.
starts
B.
will
start
C.
started
D.
has
started8.
Theteacherdidn'tnoticemecomein.She_________somenotesontheblackboard.()A.
Writes
B.
wrote
C.
is
writing
D.
was
writing9.
—Bruce'snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.
—I______themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.()A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see10.
—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?
—______.I'velentittoDave.()A.
Yes,you
can.
B.
Sorry,you
can't.
C.
No
problem.
D.
Of
course
not.11.TheEastLakehasbecomeverydirty.
fishhavedied.A.Alot
B.Much
C.Lotof
D.Many12.—Mom,I’mhungry.MayIhavesome
?—Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.hamburgers
B.milk
C.cake
D.cookies13.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?—Becauseitrainedreally
.A.hard
B.hardly
C.heavy
D.big14.Therewerequite
babypigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.
A.little
B.alittleC.afew
D.few15.Thenewkindofcaris
expensive.Idon’thave
money.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomany16.Theboymissedhisbus
playinggameswithhisfriends.A.because
B.becauseofC.so
D.if17.Youngpeopledon’tknowwhatlife
inthepast.A.islike
B.liked
C.like
D.waslike18.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave
informationabouthim.A.many
B.little
C.much
D.few19.Thestoryisvery
.AndI’m
withit.A.boring;boring
B.bored;bored
C.bored;boring
D.boring;bored20.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyarequitedifferent.Lucyis
ofthetwogirls.A.thequieter
B.quietest
C.quieter
D.thequietest【答案】1.【答案】D【解析】myself我自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,but表示"除了",介词,此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语,主语是we,对应的反身代词的是ourselves。
故选:D。
这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己,我们不需要成为任何人。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,根据语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】refuses拒绝;allows允许;offers提供;gets获得,拿取。根据语境,可知句子是含有sothat引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句,结合形容词kind善良的,好心的,空后宾语help,因此是在处于困境中的时候她提供帮助。
故选:C。
Steen女士那么善良,她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。
辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】probaly可能地;possibly可能地;especially尤其;exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示强调,故应用especially"尤其"。
故选:C。
暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】B【解析】A如果,引导条件状语从句;B除非,引导条件状语从句;C直到,引导时间状语从句;D自从…以来,引导时间状语从句;根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼,除非坏天气阻止他们.
"可知,要填"除非".
故选:B.
许多人每天早晨锻炼,除非坏天气阻止他们.
考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
5.【答案】C【解析】feellike感觉像;lookafter照顾;takeafter像,和......相似;careabout关心;从后面的句子可知"他们头发、眼睛颜色都一样",我们可以推出,这里是说他们"相似"。
故选:C。
比利真的是像他的爸爸。他们都有金黄色的头发,蓝蓝的眼睛。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据but
there's
still
a
long
way
to
go"但还有很长的路要走"可知,交通比以前"更好"。填比较级better。
故选:B。
我们城市的交通比以前好了,但还有很长的路要走。
考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
7.【答案】B【解析】A一般现在时,B一般将来时,C一般过去时,D现在完成时,in+一段时间表将来,所以要用一般将来时。
故选:B。
—黛西,会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里?
—对不起,我忘了时间。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
8.【答案】D【解析】write写。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是过去进行时。根据The
teacher
didn't
not
ice
me
come
in可知空格处应使用过去进行时,表示老师在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,谓语由was/were+现在分词构成,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
老师没有注意到我进来,她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。
本题考查是过去进行时的构成和用法。
9.【答案】C【解析】see看到。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据already,可知我已经看过这部电影了。时态是现在完成时。
故选:C。
-布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。
-我已经看过这部电影了。说实话,它并没有那么好。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】Yes,youcan.是的,你可以。Sorry,youcan't.对不起,你不可以。Noproblem.没问题。Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据"我把它借给了戴。"可知,不能借自行车,应该说"对不起,你不能。"
故选:B。
--托尼,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?
--对不起,你不能。我把它借给了Dave。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
11.D【详解】句意:东湖变得很脏。许多鱼死了。考查名词的修饰词。Alot“很多”,修饰动词;Much“很多”,修饰不可数名词;Lotof是错误表达;Many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。根据“fish”表示鱼的数量时,为可数名词,且单复数同形可知,此处要用Many修饰。故选D。12.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。我能吃些蛋糕吗?——当然可以。但是不要吃太多。考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包;milk牛奶;cake蛋糕;cookies曲奇。根据“Mom,I’mhungry.”可知饿了要吃的东西,排除B;再由“Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知要用不可数名词。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么迟到了?——因为雨下得很大。A.hard“困难的”,形容词,“努力地,猛力地”,副词;B.hardly“几乎不”,副词;C.heavy“重的,大的”,形容词;D.big“大的”,形容词。本句要由副词来修饰动词rained,排除C,D;结合句意可知,答案为A。14.C【详解】句意:农场里有很多猪宝宝,它们非常可爱。考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;alittle有点,修饰不可数名词;afew少许,少数,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。题干中“pigs”为名词复数形式,quiteafew相当多,quitefew相当少,这里表达农场上的猪很多。故选C。15.B【详解】句意:这种汽车太贵了。我没有太多的钱。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多,后面接不可数名词;muchtoo太,接形容词或副词;toomany太多,后面接可数名词。根据“dear”可知,意为“昂贵的”是形容词,用muchtoo修饰;money是不可数名词,用toomuch修饰。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:那个男孩因为和朋友玩游戏而误了公共汽车。考查连词和介词短语。because因为,是连词;becauseof因为,是介词短语;so所以,是连词;if如果,是连词。此处接动名词短语playinggameswithhisfriends,作宾语,用介词短语,故选B。17.D【详解】句意:年轻人不知道过去的生活是什么样的。
考查词义辨析以及动词时态。根据“inthepast”可知,从句用一般过去时,排除A和C选项。like喜欢(动词);like像(介词)。根据“whatlife...inthepast”可知此处like是介词,belike表示“像……”,此处指生活像什么样子,故选D。18.B【详解】句意:——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗?——我不知道。我对他知之甚少。考查词汇辨析。many许多,后接可数名词复数;little极少,后接不可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词;few极少,后接可数名词复数。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知对迈克尔的消息知之甚少,information是不可数名词,其前用little。故选B。19.D【详解】句意:这个故事非常无聊。我对此感到厌倦。考查形容词辨析。boringadj.令人厌烦的,无聊的;boredadj.感到厌倦的,烦闷的。根据“Thestoryisvery…AndI’m…withit.”可知当主语是事或物时,用“ing”形式的形容词,当主语是人时,用“ed”形式的形容词。故选D。20.A【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎,但她们很不一样。露西是两个女孩中比较安静的那个。考查形容词比较级。quieter更安静的,比较级;quietest最安静的,最高级。根据“...ofthetwogirls”可知,此处是考查固定句型“the+比较级+ofthetwo...”,表示“两者中较……的那个”,故选A。二、完形填空(本大题共1小题)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway(1)
______inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow(2)
______youtravelbysubway.First,youshould(3)
______therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto(4)
______andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins(5)
______yourticket,because(6)
______themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice(7)
______some.(8)
______youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe(9)
______
,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You(10)
______walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.1.
A.
totravel
B.
traveling
C.
traveled
D.
travels2.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until3.
A.
plan
B.
draw
C.
choose
D.
choice4.
A.
getin
B.
getdown
C.
getoff
D.
geton5.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
in
D.
for6.
A.
mostof
B.
someof
C.
oneof
D.
bothof7.
A.
tobuy
B.
toget
C.
toborrow
D.
tochange8.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Why9.
A.
coin
B.
train
C.
everything
D.
ticket10.
A.
need
B.
needn't
C.
mustn't
D.
must【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、D、C【解析】(1)动词不定式词义辨析。句意:在城市里旅行最快的方式是乘地铁。A.totravel旅行,动词不定式;B.traveling旅行,动名词;C.traveled旅行,过去式;D.travels旅行,第三人称单数。根据Thefastestway(最快的方式)可知,way为抽象名词,前面有形容词最高级,因此用动词不定式修饰。故选A。
(2)连词词义辨析。句意:在你乘地铁旅行之前,这里有一些你需要知道的信息。A.after在......之后;B.before在......之前;C.when当......时候;D.until直到。根据First,you
should(3)___the
right
line.(首先,你应该选择正确的路线。)可知,此处指在你乘地铁旅行之前。故选B。
(3)动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你应该选择正确的路线。A.plan计划;B.draw绘画;C.choose选择,动词;D.choice选择,名词。根据常识可知,乘坐地铁前,首先要选择正确的路线,前面有should,因此选动词choose。故选C。
(4)动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果没有,你就得下车再乘坐一辆。A.getin进入;B.getdown下来,写下;C.getoff下车;D.geton上车。根据and
take
another
one.(乘坐另一辆。)可知,是要先下车,因此选getoff。故选C。
(5)介词词义辨析。句意:其次,你需要一些硬币买票,因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.of......的;B.to到;C.in在......里面;D.for为了。根据you
need
some
coins(你需要一些硬币)可知,是为了买票。故选D。
(6)短语词义辨析。句意:其次,你需要一些硬币买票,因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.mostof大多数的;B.someof一些的;C.oneof......之一;D.bothof两者都。根据you
need
some
coins(5)___your
ticket(你需要一些硬币买票)和常识可知,大多数售票机只接受硬币。故选A。
(7)动词不定式词义辨析。句意:或者你可以去售票处换一些。A.tobuy买;B.toget得到;C.toborrow借;D.tochange兑换。根据you
can
go
to
the
ticketoffice(你可以去售票处)可知,是去兑换一些硬币。故选D。
(8)连词词义辨析。句意:如果你有预付卡,你可以直接使用。A.Unless除非;B.If如果;C.Because因为;D.Why为什么。根据句意可知,如果你有预付卡,你可以直接使用,因此用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选B。
(9)名词词义辨析。句意:在你买了票后,你应该在黄线外等地铁。A.coin硬币;B.train火车;C.everything每件事物;D.ticket票。根据After
you
have
bought
the...(在你买了......之后)可知,是买了票之后。故选D。
(10)情态动词词义辨析。句意:你不能走得太靠近黄线。A.need需要;B.needn't不需要;C.mustn't不可;D.must必须。根据It's
dangerous.(这是危险的。)可知,你不能走得太靠近黄线,表示禁止,因此选mustn't。故选C。
本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁前需要注意的一些信息。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读单选(本大题共3小题)Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)
ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)
forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)
thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.31.
Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
______A.
Putanicepackonthewound
B.
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater
C.
Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth
D.
Takethehurtpersontothehospital32.
Whendealingwiththeproblemsof______
,weshouldn'tmovethehurtbodypart.A.
brokenbonesandanimalbites
B.
animalbitesandnosebleeds
C.
brokenbonesandfainting
D.
faintingandnose33.
Howmanystepsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?
______A.
5
B.
4
C.
3
D.
234.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
______A.
Don'tlethisheadtiltback
B.
Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.
Lethimsitup.
D.
Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.35.
Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
______A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Health.
C.
Sports.
D.
Education.【答案】B、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段Animal
bites(咬伤):Wash
the
bite
area
with
soap
and
water.(动物咬伤:用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。)可知,如果被动物咬伤,应先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Broken
bones:Take
away
clothing
from
the
wound.Use
an
ice
pack.Don't
move
the
hurt
body
part
while
waiting
for
the
doctor
to
arrive.(骨折:把衣服从伤口上拿开。使用冰袋。在等待医生到来时,不要移动受伤的身体部位。)和第4段Fainting(昏厥):Have
him
or
her
lie
with
feet
lifted
a
little.Don't
move
the
body
if
you
think
there
might
be
wounds
from
the
fall.(昏厥:让他或她躺在床上,双脚稍稍抬起。如果你认为摔倒可能会受伤,不要移动身体。)可知,发生骨折和昏厥时不应该移动伤者。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Broken
bones、Animal
bites(咬伤)、Fainting(昏厥)、Nose
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