高一英语下学期期末模拟试题带答案与解析

高一英语下学期期末模拟试题带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepostoffice

B.Tothelibrary

C.Tothepark

D.Tothesupermarket答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtosendaletter,soI’mgoingtothepostoffice.”说明男士要去邮局。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walking

C.Ridingabike

D.Takingthebus答案：C

解析：女士说“Youcanrideabike,it’snotfar.”所以建议是骑自行车。What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Don’tforgetyourumbrella.It’srainingheavilyoutside.”可知正在下雨。Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays答案：C

解析：男士说“I’mgoingonathree-daytrip.”表明他将会离开三天。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themeetingwillstartat10:00.”说明会议时间是上午10点。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheparty?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Worried

D.Uninterested答案：A

解析：男士说“I’mreallylookingforwardtotheparty.”表明他对派对感到兴奋。What’sthewoman’spurposeforcalling?

A.Toinvitehim

B.Tocomplain

C.Toconfirmameeting

D.Toaskforhelp答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Weneedtoconfirmthemeetingtime.Canyoucomeat3:00?”说明目的是确认会议时间。Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothecountryside?

A.Forrelaxation

B.Forajobinterview

C.Forapicnic

D.Forameeting答案：A

解析：女士说“Iwanttogotothecountrysidetorelaxafterabusyweek.”目的是放松。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hestudiedallday.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Hehadameeting.

D.Hevisitedhisfriend.答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday.”所以答案是D。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?

A.It’sperfect.

B.It’snotgood.

C.It’spossible.

D.It’stooexpensive.答案：A

解析：女士说“Thisplanisperfectforus.”表明她对计划满意。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Themanisgoingtogivealectureabout(1)_______.Thelecturewillstartat(2)_______andlastfor(3)_______minutes.Thelectureisfor(4)_______and(5)_______students.答案：

1.climatechange

2.9:00

3.45

4.highschool

5.interested解析：独白中提到“Thelectureisaboutclimatechange,willstartat9:00andlastfor45minutes,aimedathighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinthetopic.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anoticeisplacedintheschoollibrary.Notice

AllbooksmustbereturnedbyFriday.Latereturnswillbecharged50centsperday.Youcanrenewbooksonlineoratthedesk.Whenshouldthebooksbereturned?

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Friday

D.Sunday答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“AllbooksmustbereturnedbyFriday.”Whatisthepenaltyforlatereturn?

A.10cents

B.25cents

C.50cents

D.75cents答案：C

解析：文中提到“Latereturnswillbecharged50centsperday.”Howcanstudentsrenewbooks?

A.Inpersononly

B.Onlineonly

C.Eitheronlineorinperson

D.Notmentioned答案：C

解析：文中指出“Youcanrenewbooksonlineoratthedesk.”B篇：记叙文阅读

AyoungboynamedJacklefthishometowntostudyabroad.Hewasverynervousatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,hebegantoenjoythenewlife.WhatwasJack’sinitialfeeling?

A.Excited

B.Nervous

C.Confident

D.Happy答案：B

解析：第一句提到“Hewasverynervousatfirst.”说明他的初始情绪是紧张。WhatdidJackdoafterafewweeks?

A.Heleftagain

B.Hebecameconfident

C.Heenjoyedthenewlife

D.Hemetmanyfriends答案：C

解析：第二句说“afterafewweeks,hebegantoenjoythenewlife.”C篇：说明文阅读

Agreenhouseisastructureusedtogrowplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Ithelpsprotectplantsfromcoldweatherandprovidesadditionallight.Whatisthemainfunctionofagreenhouse?

A.Togrowplantsinacoldarea

B.Togrowplantsinacontrolledenvironment

C.Toprotectplantsfromheat

D.Toprovideshadeforplants答案：B

解析：首句指出“agreenhouseisastructureusedtogrowplantsinacontrolledenvironment.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofagreenhouse?

A.Protectionfromcold

B.Additionallight

C.Morewater

D.Controlledenvironment答案：C

解析：文章没有提到温室能提供更多水。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldstudymoreinschool.Othersthinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreetime.Inmyopinion,abalanceisthebestway.What’stheauthor’sopinion?

A.Studentsshouldstudymore

B.Studentsshouldhavemorefreetime

C.Abalanceisthebestway

D.Bothopinionsarewrong答案：C

解析：最后一句明确表达“Inmyopinion,abalanceisthebestway.”Whattypeofwritingisthis?

A.Narrative

B.Expository

C.Argumentative

D.Descriptive答案：C

解析：文章提出观点并进行讨论，属于议论文体。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeagreenhouse

B.Todiscussopinionsonschooltime

C.Toexplainthemeaningofbalance

D.Toofferasolutiontoaproblem答案：B

解析：文章通过讨论学生学习与自由时间的问题表达观点，属于观点讨论类议论文。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Arecentstudyshowsthat(21)_______.Peoplewhodrinkteaeverydayaremorelikelytohavegoodhealth.(22)_______.Theymayalsohavealowerriskofheartdisease.(23)_______.However,somescientiststhinkthat(24)_______.Theybelievethehealthbenefitsofteaarenotyetfullyconfirmed.(25)_______.A.teahasmanyhealthbenefits

B.itisnotclearwhetheritistrue

C.peoplewhodrinkmoreteaarehealthier

D.thestudywasconductedin2023

E.somepeoplemaynotagree

F.itishardtosay

G.thestudyhasimportantresults答案：

21.A

22.C

23.G

24.E

25.B解析：整体逻辑为介绍研究结果、分析健康益处、提出不同观点。第21句引出主题，第22句支持前文观点，第23句强调研究结果的重要性，第24句表达不同意的观点，第25句指出研究结果仍有待验证。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Peterisastudentinahighschool.Helikestostudy(26)_______thanotherstudents.However,heisnotverygoodat(27)_______.Histeachertoldhimthatheshouldfocusonhisweakpoints.(28)_______theyare,heshouldspendmoretimeonthem.Lastmonth,he(29)_______acompetition.Hedidn’twin,buthe(30)_______alot.Now,he(31)_______todobetternexttime.A.slower

B.slowly

C.moreslowly

D.mostslowly答案：B

解析：此处应为副词修饰动词“likestostudy”，所以选B。A.math

B.themath

C.maths

D.mathsandEnglish答案：C

解析：根据语境，应为一般名词，且“maths”为英国拼写，可用。A.Nomatterwhat

B.Although

C.However

D.Despite答案：A

解析：句子表达“无论它们是什么”，所以选”A.Nomatterwhat”。A.tookpartin

B.joined

C.wasin

D.entered答案：A

解析：“takepartin”是固定搭配，表示“参加”。A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.islearning

D.haslearned答案：D

解析：根据上下文，这是现在完成时，“haslearned”更适合。A.isdetermined

B.wasdetermined

C.hasbeendetermined

D.determines答案：A

解析：“isdetermined”表示现在状态，与“now”呼应，正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hesaidthathewould(32)_______(go)tothepartyifhe(33)_______(nothave)tofinishhishomeworkfirst.(34)_______(Although)hedidn’tlikeparties,he(35)_______(decide)togobecausehewanted(36)_______(make)morefriends.(37)_______(It)isimportanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.(38)_______(Unless)youtryyourbest,you_______(notsucceed)inyourgoals.(39)_______(How)theyachievedsuccessisstillamystery.(40)_______(Which)isthebestwaytolearnEnglishremainstobedecided.答案：

32.go

33.hadto

34.Although

35.decided

36.tomake

37.It

38.Unless

39.How

40.Which解析：

32.“wouldgo”是固定表达“woulddo”结构。

33.“ifhehadto”是虚拟语气中的“if+pastperfect”形式。

34.“Although”引导让步状语从句，正确。

35.“decided”是谓语动词，主语为he，需用过去时。

36.“wanttomake”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。

37.“Itisimportant…”强调句型，正确。

38.“Unless”表示除非，引导条件状语从句。

39.“How…”引导宾语从句，用how引导。

40.“Which…”是关系代词引导同位语从句，正确。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Yesterday,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.Wesawmanyinterestingthings.Ithoughtthatthepaintingswerebeautiful.Thetourguidetolduswhyeachpicture(41)wasmade.I(42)feltveryinterested.(43)Also,we(44)visitedaspecialroomthat(45)showsthehistoryofthecity.答案：

41.made→wasmade

42.felt→feel

43.Also→Moreover

44.visited→visit

45.shows→showed解析：

41.时态错误，应为过去时“wasmade”。

42.“feltveryinterested”主语是I，动作应为过去时，所以应为“feltveryinterested”。

43.“Also”常用在句首，但与前后句关系不大，使用“Moreover”更合适。

44.短文是过去时态，故用“visit”错误，应为“visited”。

45.“show”时态错误，应为“showed”与“visited”一致。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写200词左右的短文。Directions:Writeapassageofabout200wordstodescribeaspecialactivityyoudidwithyourclassmatesrecently.Youmayinclude:

-Whattheactivitywas

-Whereittookplace

-Howyoufeltduringtheactivity

-Whatyoulearned答案：

Lastweek,wehadaspecialactivitywithourclassmatesattheschoolgarden.