高一英语下学期期末模拟试题附带答案解析

高一英语下学期期末模拟试题附带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。

1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforwork?

A.At7:30

B.At8:00

C.At8:30

D.At9:00Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothegym

B.Havelunch

C.Watchamovie

D.MeetherfriendWhereisthemannow?

A.Atschool

B.Athome

C.Atthepark

D.AtthecinemaHowoftendoesthewomangoswimming?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.EverydayWhatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Wentcamping

B.Watchedaplay

C.Visitedhisgrandparents

D.Wentshopping第二节（15分）

听四段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Shethinksit’sunfair.

B.Shethinksit’shelpful.

C.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.

D.Sheisnotsure.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Sendanemail

B.Makeacall

C.Prepareareport

D.FinishataskWhyisn’tthemangoingtotheparty?

A.Hehastofinishhishomework.

B.Hedoesn’tfeellikegoing.

C.Hehasameeting.

D.Heisill.

Whatdidtheytalkaboutonthephone?

A.Aproject.

B.Atrip.

C.Ameeting.

D.Abook.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Havelunch.

C.Gotothegym.

D.Finishherwork.第三节（10分）

听一段独白，填写相关信息。独白读两遍。

11.Thespeakerisgoingto__________.

12.Heisgoingtomeethisauntat__________.

13.Hewilltakeatrainat__________.

14.Hehastoleaveby__________.

15.Hewantsto__________beforegoing.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtorequestaleaveofabsencefromworkforthenexttwoweeks.Ineedtotakecareofmyfamily’shealth,andmymotherhasbeensickforawhile.Iunderstandthatthismaycausesomeinconvenience,butIdohopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

JohnWhyisJohnwritingtheletter?

A.Toaskforapromotion.

B.Torequestaleaveofabsence.

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate.

D.Tothankhisbossforhelp.Whatisthemainreasonforhisleave?

A.Heisgoingonvacation.

B.Hisfamilyhasaproblem.

C.Heneedstoattendameeting.

D.Hewantstostudyforanexam.Whatdoesheexpectfromthereader?

A.Togivehimajob.

B.Toapprovehisleave.

C.Totakecareofhisfamily.

D.Tosendhimsomemoney.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Everyyear,myfamilymakesatriptothecountrysideduringthesummervacation.Thisyear,wedecidedtogotoamountainvillage.Onthefirstday,wewokeupearlyandstartedhiking.Althoughitwastiring,weenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Atnoon,wehadlunchunderabigtree.Afterthat,wevisitedalocalfarmandsawcowsandchickens.Intheevening,wesatbytheriverandwatchedthesunset.Itwasaperfectday.Whatdotheyusuallydoinsummer?

A.Stayinthecity.

B.Gotothecountryside.

C.Visittheirfriends.

D.Workinthevillage.Howdidtheyfeelabouthiking?

A.Veryexcited.

B.Alittletired.

C.Verybored.

D.Veryhappy.C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Solarenergyisarenewableresourcethatcomesfromthesun.Itiscleanandsafe,andithasnoharmfulgases.Solarpanelscanbeusedtoheatwater,powerhomes,andevenfuelcars.However,solarenergyisnotalwaysavailable.Itdependsonweatherconditionsandthetimeofday.Despitethesechallenges,itisstillapromisingsourceofenergyforthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solarenergyisadangeroussource.

B.Solarenergyisnotalwaysavailable.

C.Solarenergyisapromisingandcleanresource.

D.Solarpanelsareexpensivetouse.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofsolarpanels?

A.Heatingwater.

B.Poweringhomes.

C.Fuelingcars.

D.Lightingupthestreet.D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whileitbringsmanybenefits,suchasfasterinformationaccessandgreaterconvenience,italsohasnegativeeffects.Forinstance,peoplearespendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesbecausetheyarealwaysontheirphones.Moreover,theuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulandusetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Heisverypositive.

B.Heiscompletelynegative.

C.Hehasbothpositiveandnegativeviews.

D.Heisneutral.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstdisadvantageoftechnologymentioned?

A.Itcausesmentalhealthproblems.

B.Itleadstothelossofprivacy.

C.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.

D.Itincreasesworkpressure.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题干：

Haveyoueverheardofrenewableenergy?Itisatypeofenergythatcanbereplenishednaturally.25.Itincludessolarenergy,windenergy,andhydroenergy.26.Thesesourcesofenergyarenotusedupwhenweusethem.27.28.Becauseitisclean,renewableenergyisbecomingmorepopular.29.However,itisstillnotwidelyused.30.So,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisveryimportant.选项：

A.Itisdifferentfromtraditionalenergy.

B.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergyisnotrunningout.

C.Therearemanytypesofrenewableenergy.

D.Itisanewkindofenergy.

E.Itisnotasexpensiveastraditionalenergy.

F.Buttherearesomechallengesinusingit.

G.Itcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题干：

ThefamilywentforawalkintheparkeverySunday.31.Theyalwaysenjoyedthepeaceandquietofthepark.32.Thefather,whohadapassionfornature,wouldpointoutdifferentkindsofbirdsandtrees.33.Thechildren,especiallythedaughter,werecuriousabouteverything.34.LastSunday,theysawagroupofpeopleplayingfootball.35.Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereexcitedtojointhem.选项：

A.Although

B.When

C.Because

D.Unless

E.Unless

F.After

G.However

H.As

I.Before

J.Because

K.So题目：

31.______theyspenttimetogether,theyalwayshadalotoffun.

32.______theysawabird,thedaughterwouldstoptowatchit.

33.______theparkwasnottoocrowded,theycouldrelax.

34.______theywerewalking,theylistenedtothebirdssinging.

35.______theweatherwasgood,theydecidedtogoonalongerwalk.第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题干：

Emmaisastudentwholovestotravel.Sheoftengoesontripswithherfriends.36.______shegoesonatrip,shealwaysbringsamap.37.Sheisinterestedin______(explore)newplaces.38.Shehasalreadyvisitedmanycountries,39.______includesFrance,Italy,andJapan.40.Lastyear,shewenttoSpain,41.______(where)shelearnedhowtocookSpanishfood.42.______(Although)thetripwaslong,sheenjoyeditverymuch.43.SheplanstogotoAustralianextyear.44.______(It)isherdreamtoseetheGreatBarrierReef.45.______(If)shegetsenoughmoney,shewillgo.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题干：

MynameisLily.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.Ilookedforbookabouthistory.Ifoundalotofinterestingbook.Iborrowed2book.Ihopetoreaditnextweek.Ineedtostudyhardfortheexam.BecauseIwanttopassit.错误：

1.book→abook

2.book→books

3.book→books

4.2book→twobooks

5.It→it

6.BecauseIwanttopassit→BecauseIwanttopassthem第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写一篇200词左右的短文。

提示：Describeaspecialexperiencethatchangedyourlife.

要求：包括时间、地点、事件、感受和影响。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.visit

12.4:00PM

13.8:00AM

14.9:00AM

15.takeaphoto解析：

1.C——时间线索：对话中提到“at8:30”。

2.B——女人想吃午饭，对话中多次提及lunch。

3.B——他正在家，对话中明确说“I’mathome”。

4.A——一周一次是固定搭配。

5.A——去露营是对话中提到的内容。

6.B——女人认为新政策有帮助。

7.C——男士要准备报告。

8.A——去不了聚会是因为有家庭问题。

9.B——对话中谈到谈论项目。

10.D——女人希望完成工作后去吃饭。

11.visit——独白中提到“visithisaunt”。

12.4:00PM——对话中提到“at4:00PM”。

13.8:00AM——出发时间。

14.9:00AM——需要离开的时间