江苏省南京市金陵河西学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期初考试卷（无答案）

初二年级英语综合素养练习第一卷选择题部分(共35分)一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—ThefilmNobody《浪浪山小妖怪》is______excellentone.—Iagree.It'soneof______mostmeaningfulfilmsthisyear.A.a;the B.an;a C.the;the D.an,the2.—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe______,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.patient B.serious C.excited D.social3.Thelittlegirlkept______thehousebecauseshewantedtokeepit______.A.cleaning;cleaning B.cleaning;clean C.clean;cleaning D.clean;clean4.—Ifelt______tiredafteraday'swork.—SodidI.Let'sgotobedearly.A.abit B.abitof C.afew D.alittleof5.—HowdoyoulikethebookTheMiserableOnes《悲惨世界》?—It'samazing.Ihaveneverreada______onebefore.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse6.—Doyoufeellike______sports?—No,I'dlike______agoodrest.A.toplay;totake B.playing;takingC.playing;totake D.toplay;taking7.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______citiesintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina.A.thebiggest;anyother B.thebiggest;theotherC.bigger;anyother D.bigger;theother8.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeformedlike"careful"?A.meaning B.cloud C.thought D.wonder9.He______hissickmotherandhisjobalso______him.A.worriesabout;worriesabout B.worries;worriesaboutC.worriesabout;worries D.worries;worries10.—Howwasyourtriptothebeach?—______.Itwasrainingdayandnight.Wehadtostayinthehotelallthetime.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter B.ItwasexcitingC.Itcouldn'tbeworse D.Thatwastrue二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Doyoulikefootball?InJiangsu,thereisabigfootballleague(联赛).Peoplecallit"JiangsuSuperLeague."Itisverypopularthissummer!Manypeoplearetalkingaboutit.It'slikeabig

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foreveryone.Whyisitsopopular?First,Jiangsuhasmanycities,13ofthem!Thesecitiesarerichandtheyliketobethe

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.So,whentheirfootballteamsplay,it'slikeabigfightfortheircity'shonor.Peoplejoke,"Gamefirst,friendship

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!"It'sfunnybecauseeachcitywantstowinverymuch.Fansalsomakefunoftheircities.Forexample,

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oneteamloses,peoplewillmakeajokeabouttheircity'sname.Thismakeseveryonelaughandtalkmoreaboutthegames.Second,thisleagueisforeveryone!Mostplayersarenotprofessional.Theyareteachers,programmersordeliverydrivers.Theyplayfor

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.Thegamesareonweekends,somanypeoplecanwatch.Andtheticketsarecheap,oftenonly10yuan!Somegamesare

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free.Thismeansmorepeoplecancomeandwatchthegames.Someticketswere

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veryfast.Peoplereallywanttoseethesegames.Also,thegovernmenthelpsalot.Theygivemoneyandgoodplacestoplay.Theyalsohelpwithtourism.

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,ifyouareafanfromtheothercity,youmaygetfreeticketstoapark!Thismakespeoplewanttovisitothercitiesandwatchthegames.Manypeoplesharevideosandpicturesonline.Theysingsongsfortheirteams.Thismakesthegamesevenmore

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!Before,Jiangsudidnothaveabigfootballteam.So,people

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watchingfootball.Now,thisleagueishere!Someoldfamousplayersalsoplayagain.Thismakespeoplehappy.It'slikefootballisbackonthestreets,andeveryoneisinvitedtotheparty!11.A.party B.game C.club D.show12.A.richest B.biggest C.fastest D.best13.A.2nd B.13th C.14th D.15th14.A.before B.because C.though D.if15.A.health B.money C.fun D.skills16.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.even17.A.soldout B.wentout C.lookedout D.foundout18.A.However B.Asaresult C.Instead D.Forexample19.A.famous B.enjoyable C.noisy D.energetic20.A.forgot B.stopped C.missed D.encouraged二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AMymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MygoodfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshy,soit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.SomaybeIshouldhelphimmore.AnotherbestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyear,butshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."21.Whydoesthewriterlikereadingbooks?A.Becausehismotherhopeshecanreadmorebooks.B.Becauseheisseriousandhasmorefreetime.CBecausehelikestostudy.D.Becauseheisveryseriousandlikesstayingalone.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffriends?Friendsarelikestarsinthesky.Youdon'talwaysseethem,butyouknowtheyarealwaysthere.Truefriendshipisaprecioustreasurethatenrichesourlivesinmanyways.Firstofall,goodfriendsshareourjoysandsorrows.Whenwearehappy,theycelebratewithus,andtheirhappinessmakesourjoyevengreater.Whenwearesadorfacingdifficulties,theyaretheoneswholistentouspatientlyandofferuscomfortandsupport.Forexample,whenIfailedanimportantexam,Iwasverydisappointedandfrustrated.MyfriendLilycametome,listenedtomepouroutmyfeelings,andthenencouragedmetoworkharder.Herwordsgavemethestrengthtogetthroughthatdifficulttime.Secondly,friendshelpusgrowanddevelop.Theymayhavedifferentinterestsandtalentsfromus,whichcanexposeustonewideasandexperiences.MyfriendTomisveryinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Heoftenshareswithmethelatestscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicalinnovations.Throughourconversations,IhavedevelopedagreaterinterestinscienceandhavelearnedalotofknowledgethatIcan'tgetfromtextbooks.However,maintainingagoodfriendshipalsorequireseffort.Weneedtobehonestwithourfriendsandrespecttheirfeelingsandopinions.Sometimes,disagreementsmayoccurbetweenfriends,butaslongaswecommunicateopenlyandsincerely,wecanusuallyresolvetheseconflictsandmakeourfriendshipstronger.Inaword,friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theyaretheoneswhostandbyusthroughthickandthin,andtheoneswhohelpusbecomebetterpeople.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandworkhardtomaintainourfriendships.23.Whyarefriendscomparedtostarsinthesky?A.Becausetheyareasbrightandshinyasthosestarsinthesky.B.Becausetheyalwaysgototheplacesthatyouliketogoto.C.Becausetheyarealwaystherethoughyoudon'talwaysseethem.D.Becausetheyaremanymorearoundyoulikestarsinthesky.24.Howcanfriendshelpusgrowanddevelop?A.Byalwaysagreeingwithus.B.Bysharingtheirdifferentinterestsandtalentswithus.C.Bydoingourhomeworkforus.D.Bytellingushowtomakemoremoney.25.Whatshouldwedotomaintainagoodfriendship?A.Behonestandrespectourfriends.B.Onlythinkaboutourowninterests.C.Avoidcommunicatingwithourfriendswhentherearedisagreements.D.Askourfriendstodoeverythingwewantthemtodo.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffriendsandhowtomaintainfriendship.B.Howtomakefriendsandtheimportantrolesoffriends.C.Thedifferencesbetweenfriendsandhowtochoosefriends.D.Whyweneedfriendsinlifeandhowtochoosegoodfriends.CI'mWangFei,a14-year-oldboyinSuzhou.Likemanyteens,Isometimesfeellonelyafterschool.Myparentsworklate,andmostclassmateslivefaraway.Oneevening,Dadshowedmeapairofsmartglassescalled"Pingo".Ithasabuilt-inAIassistantthatcantalk,drawandeventranslatepoems.Irolledmyeyes—whowantsarobotfriend?Still,Itried."Pingo,helpwithmyEnglishspeech,"Isaid.Intwosecondsaclearoutlineappearedonthelens:1.Greeting;2.Story;3.Mainidea;4.Calltoaction.BeloweachparttherewerecolourfulidiomsIhadneverused,suchas"breaktheice".Icopiedthem,butIalsoasked,"Why'break'?"Pingoanswered,"Inthepast,shipshadtobreakicetoopenatraderoute.Laterpeopleusedthephrasetomean'startaconversation'."Iwasshocked—themetalvoicesoundedpatient,almostcaring.Weekspassed.PingoandI"talked"everynight.WhenIfeltsadaboutmymathsmark,itplayedafunnysongitcreatedforme:"Fractions,fractions,don'tfreakout,commondenominatorskickthedoubt!"Thesillyrhymemademelaughandgobacktoexercisebooks.Slowlymymarkrosefrom68to92.IbegantothankPingoaloud,likethankingarealfriend.However,aclassdebatesoonshockedme.Thetopicwas"AIfriends:coolordangerous?"Manyargued,"AnAIonlypretendstocare.Ithasnofeelingsanditswarmthisprogrammed!"Iwantedtodisagree,butIrememberedthatPingoneverstartedachatonitsown.Itonlyreacted.Couldariverflowonlyafteryoupourwaterintoit?ThatnightIaskedPingo,"Arewerealfriends?"Thereplycamequickly,"I'mheretohelp,nottolive.Atruefriendshipneedstwobeatinghearts,notoneheartandonechip."Theanswerwashonest,yetcolderthanusual.Ifeltastrangemixofthankfulnessandloss.Later,Ijoinedtheschoolroboticsclub.Surprisingly,talkingwithhumanteammatesgavemesomethingPingonevercould—thejoyofbeingsurprisedbytheirideas,thecomfortofsharedsilence,eventheheatofsmallarguments.IstillwearPingowhenIcycle,butInolongerdependonittoooften.Itisatool,sharpandloyal.InthenewtermIwillteachelderlyneighbourshowtouseAI.Iguesstruefriendship,whetherwithpeopleorwithmachines,isbuiltonunderstandinglimitsandshowingrespect.Afterall,eventhesmartestcodecannothugyouback—butitcanstillhelpyougrow.27.WhydidWangFeifeellonelyatfirst?A.HehadjustmovedtoSuzhouandwasveryworried.B.Hecouldn'toftenseehisparentsandclassmates.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriendandfeltverysad.D.HewasafraidofspeakingEnglishandfeltnervous.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsPingohelpedWangFeistudy?A.Itcorrectedhisbikeroute.B.Itdrewcartoonstocheerhimup.C.Itofferedaclearspeechoutlineandexplainedidioms.D.Itcalledtheteacherforextrahomework.29.WhatdidWangFeiunderstandaftertheclassdebate?A.AIwouldsoonreplaceallhumanfriends.B.AIwarmthisprogrammedandone-sided.C.ProgrammersshouldgiveAIrealfeelings.D.Debatesareuseless.30.Attheend,WangFeidecidesto______.A.throwPingoaway B.keepPingobuttreasurehumantiesC.sellPingototheneighbours D.askDadtobuyanewermodelDDoyouknowaspecialChinesefilmcalledDeadToRights?Ittellsamovingstoryduringthe1937NanjingMassacre(大屠杀).

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Instead,itshowshowordinarypeoplefoughttoprotectthetruth.Inthefallencity,manypeoplehidinJixiangPhotoStudiotostayalive.

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Heactedasanapprentice(学徒)there.Oneday,whenhewasforcedtodevelopfilmsforJapanesesoldiers,hefoundterriblephotos—theyprovedthesoldiers'cruelcrimes(罪行)Atfirst,thepeopleinthestudioonlythoughtaboutsurviving.

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Theydecidedtokeepthephotossafeandpassthemon.Thiswasdangerous,buttheyknewthetruthmustbetold.

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Forexample,thestudio'sowner,LaoJin,shouted,"Everyinchofourbeautifullandmustneverbegivenup!"Hiswordsshowedpeople'slovefortheircountry.Also,whenmodernNanjingstreetsappeartogetherwitholdwartimeruinsinthefilm,viewersfeelastrongconnectionbetweenpastandpresent.WhyisthefilmcalledDeadToRights?

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Itremindsusalltorememberhistoryandcherishpeace.

A.Butsoon,theyrealizedtheyhadtodomore.B.Unlikeotherwarmovies,itdoesn'tfocusonbigbattles.C.Thesephotoswerehiddeninasecretplaceformanyyears.D.Ayoungpostman,playedbyLiuHaoran,wasamongthem.E.Theanswerisinthesolidevidence(证据)keptsafebybravepeople.F.Thefilmusessmalldetailstotouchpeople'shearts.G.Manyfamousactorsjoinedthisfilmtotellthetruestory.第二卷非选择题部分(共65分)四、语言基础（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A)根据提示写出所缺单词MybestfriendandIarevery36.______(/'æktɪv/),andweoftenplaysportstogether.Weusuallyplay37.______(羽毛球)becauseit'sfunandhelpsusrelax.Ionceshareda38.______(/'siːkrət/)aboutmyfaultwithher,andshekeptitsafely.Insteadofjudgingme,sheheldmyhandsto39.e______me,sayingitmademestronger.Herkindnesschangedmy40.______(think)aboutfriendship.Irealizedit'sbuiltontrustandsupport.B)完成句子（每空不超过四个词）41.真正的友谊对我们至关重要，因为它能提供我们在别处无法找到的力量和安慰。Truefriendship_______________us,asitprovidesstrengthandcomfortwecan'tfindelsewhere.42.好朋友似乎有一种心照不宣的默契，无需言语就知道我们需要什么。Goodfriends_________anunspokenunderstanding,knowingwhatweneedwithoutsayingaword.43.这种联结在危险时期会成为我们最坚固的盾牌，给予我们面对任何挑战的勇气。Thisconnectionbecomesourstrongestshield_______________,givingusthecouragetofaceanychallenge.44.即使我们在学校里无法和每个人都相处融洽，我们总可以指望亲密的朋友。Evenwhenwe___________________everyoneatschool,wecanalwaysdependonourclosefriends.45.因此，我们绝不应轻易放弃珍贵的友谊，因为它是我们生命中一份罕见而宝贵的礼物。Therefore,weshouldnever____________avaluablefriendship,becauseitisarareandpreciousgiftinourlives.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped46acatandabear.Oneday,zookeepersobserved47care)andsawablackcatinthebear'scage.Thetwowereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Thebearkeeperallowedthecat(stay)withthebear.Afterseveralyears,anewandmuch(large)cagewasbuiltforthebear.,thecatwasleftintheoldcage.Thecatfounditsnewlifelonelyand(bore).Onthatday,thecatwassoworriedthatithada52sleep)night.Sothenextmorningitwalkedaroundangrilyandcriedtobe53itsfriend.Thebearkeepertookpityonitandfinallyreunitedthem.Fromthatdayon,thecatandthebeargoteven54(close).Theywereoftenseensittingtogetherand55(share)theirmealsinthesun.六、任务型阅读（共9小题；51-58每小题1分，第59题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(内疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan'thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"whileyourtrueansweris"no"?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,goingtoofar—tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness—canleaveyoufeelingstressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.Tostartwith,it'simportanttocreate"boundaries(边界)"inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatittakesyousometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfafewminutes,you'llbebetterabletomakeadecision.Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Theyplacealowvalueontheirownhappiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakahugetaskupintopieces.Youmay,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifficultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butdon'ttakeawayyourownhappiness.People-pleasersDefinitionPeoplewhotrytopleaseotherseveniftheyare

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.☆Peoplewhofindithardtoturndownothers'request.☆Peoplewhofeelashamedandbadbecauseofdoingnothing____☆Peoplewho

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withotherseventhoughtheythinkdifferently.RiskPeople-pleasersmayfinallyputalotofstresson

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onstoppingbeingapeople-pleaser◆Setlimitsinyourlife.a.Knowyourlikesanddislikes

b.Tellotherstheyareonly

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tocometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.◆

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sometimethinkingbeforereplyingtoothersandmakingthefinaldecision.

◆Buildconfidence.a.Trypositiveself-talk.b.It'sunnecessarytowastetimeandenergydoingsomethingwhichyoudon'tlike.◆Startbytakingsmallsteps.a.Fromtextingtosaynotorefusingothersinperson.b.Practisein

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situations.64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?______________________________________________________七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词OnApril25,anewLabubublindboxseries,called"BigIntoEnergy,"wasreleased.Itfeaturessixplushpendants(毛绒挂件)andasecretfigurine(手办).E

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characterisnamedafteranemotion,suchasLove,HopeandHappiness.FansacrossAsiaflockedtoshoppingmallsandonlinestorestogettheirhandsonthem.InThailand,forexample,fanslinedupevenbeforethePopMartstoresopened.Kamoliwan,a21-year-oldstudent,wasathemShesaidshelefthomeearlybecauseshecouldn'tw

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togetanewfigurine."I'vef

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Labubuforalmosttwoyears,"shesaid."Atfirstglance,shewaskindofugly,butIsoonfellinlovewithher.Manyofmyfriendsarecrazyabouther,too."Andit'snotjustyoungpeoplewholoveLabubu.Hathairus,53,boughtaboxsetofsixp