Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A(1a-2d)教学课件 人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册

初中英英语语堂堂课课人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime？(1a-2d)1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.__playingtheflute

__doingcalligraphy

__painting

skiing

hiking

D

programming

BEFAC练习书法1bListentothreeinterviews.Completethesentenceswiththestudent’sactivities.1.TengFeilikes

afterschool.

2.TengFeialsolikes

attheweekends.3.Helenloves

inherfreetime.4.ChenJielikesto.pragramminghikingpaitingpicturesplaythefluteinone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间里1CListenagain.Matchthepurposeswiththestatementsfrom1b.

A.toexpressfeelings

B.torelaxC.togetsomeexerciseD.tocreateanapp342

1知识点解析1.spend的用法：花费时间或金钱，过去式：spent①spend+时间/金钱+onsth.（在某物/某事上花费时间/金钱）Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryevening.她每天晚上花两小时做作业Myfatherspent50yuanonthisbook.我爸爸花50元买了这本书。②spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.（花费时间/金钱做某事）Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语③spend+时间+withsb.（和某人共度时光）Iliketospendweekendswithmyfamily.我喜欢和家人一起过周末辨析：spend，take，pay，cost作“花费”意思的用法区别：动词主语宾语固定搭配例句spend人时间/金钱spend+时/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.Shespends1houronEnglisheveryday.takeit（形式主语）时间Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschool.cost物金钱sth.costssb.+金钱Thispencostsme15yuan.pay人金钱pay+金钱+forsth.Hepaid300yuanforthejacket.1dTalkaboutyourfreetimeactivitieswithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketo......A:Whydoyoudoit?B:Idoitto......

Iliketoplayfootball.

Idoittorelax.2a.Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoacitvities?Shareyouideas.1.Itisdifficuttokeepbalance.2.Itiseasytofalldownandhurtyourself.3.Itcanbescary,anditneedpractice.1.Itisnoteasytocontrolbreath.2.Manypeoplefeelscarefofwateratfirst.3.Itishardtomakeyourarmsandlegsworkatthesametime.2bListentotheconversationbetweeFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.

whattheyaregoingtodothenextday.challengesoffree-timeactivities.whatEmmadidattheweekend.free-timeactivitiestheydon’tlike.theirfriend’sfree-timeactivities.whattheylikeabouttheirfree-timeactivities.

2cListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Emmawenttosportscenterto.

2.Emmadidn’twantto

againatfirst3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedto.

fromthestart4.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto.tryicestatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgiveupsoeasily一开始，从开始时5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,buthestartedswimmingto

herfear.6.FuXingencougragedEmmato.getovertryiceskatingagain知识点解析1.go+动词ing形式的组成的短语，含义：去做....，类似短语：gohiking去徒步旅行goskiing去滑雪goiceskating去溜冰goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去露营goboating去划船goclimbing去爬山2.expect的用法

动词，过去式：expected①expect+名词/代词（期待某人/某物）Sheexpectsacallfromherfriend.（她期待朋友的电话。）②expecttodosth.（期待做某事）Weexpecttogototheparkthisweekend.（我们期待这个周末去公园。）③expectsb.todosth.（期望某人做某事）Myparentsexpectmetostudyhard.（我的父母期望我努力学习。）④expect+宾语从句（预料/认为某事会发生）Sheexpectsitwillraintomorrow.（她预料明天会下雨。）3.giveup的用法

：放弃；戒除①giveup（放弃某物/某事）Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily（不要轻易放弃你的梦想）接“代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在give和up之间（giveitup，不能说giveupit）②giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）Mysistergaveupeatingsnackstokeepfit.（我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食）3.usedto的用法：过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形Sheusedtoliveinasmallvillage.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→

现在不住了）Theyusedtowalktoschool.（他们过去常常步行上学。→

现在不步行了）结构区分含义例句（初一适配）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）Heusedtoplayfootball.（他过去常踢足球。）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Heisusedtoplayingfootball.（他习惯踢足球。）4.scared的用法

形容词

形容词，害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的①bescaredofsth/doingsth害怕....，害怕做....Theyarescaredofsnakes.（他们害怕蛇。）Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她害怕独自外出。②bescaredtodosth害怕做...Sheisscaredtospeakinclass.（她害怕在课堂上发言。）③bescaredthat+句子

害怕...,担心...Heisscaredthathewillbelateforschool.（他害怕上学迟到。）4.encourage的用法

作动词，鼓励

过去式：encouraged①encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoaskquestionsbravelyinclass.（我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。）②encouragedoingsth.（鼓励做某事）Thegovernmentencouragesplantingtreestoimproveairquality.（政府鼓励植树造林以改善空气质量。）③encouragesb.insth.（在某方面鼓励/支持某人）Herfatherencouragedherinherloveforpainting.（她爸爸支持她对绘画的热爱。）名词形式：encouragement2dWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivitiesforthefirsttime？Shareyourexperiences.A:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraindtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh，Ididn’tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear？A:Ipractisedbyperfominginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly.起初,开始时克服，解决在...前面知识点解析1.afraid的用法

，形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕（表委婉拒绝或推测）只能作表语①beafraidofsth./sb./doingsth（害怕某物/某人/作某事）Sheisafraidofsnakesbecausetheylookscary.她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。ManystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakesinoralEnglish.（很多学生害怕英语口语出错）

②beafraidtodosth.（害怕/不敢做某事）Sheisafraidtospeakinpublicbecausesheisshy.（她不敢在公共场合说话，因为她很害羞。）③beafraidthat从句（担心/恐怕某事会发生）Hewasafraidthathemightmisstheearlybus.（他担心自己可能会错过早班车）随堂练习单项选择1.Weshouldlearnto______ourthankstopeople