2025年厦门大学国际部面试题库及答案

2025年厦门大学国际部面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"primarilyemphasizes:A.EconomicgrowthatanycostB.EnvironmentalprotectionwithoutconsideringeconomicfactorsC.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorsforlong-termbenefitsD.Reducingpopulationtominimizeresourceconsumption2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofademocraticsociety?A.AbsolutepowerheldbyasingleleaderB.LimitedpoliticalparticipationandfreedomofspeechC.MajorityrulewithrespectforminorityrightsD.Strictadherencetotraditionalcustomsandpractices3.Inthecontextofglobaleconomics,"inflation"refersto:A.AdecreaseinthemoneysupplyB.AnincreaseintheproductionofgoodsC.AsustainedincreaseinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservicesD.Areductioninunemploymentrates4.Theprimarypurposeofeducationisgenerallyconsideredtobe:A.PreparingindividualsforspecificcareersB.CultivatingcriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopmentC.EnsuringjobsecurityaftergraduationD.Enhancingsocialstatusandwealthaccumulation5.Theterm"culturalrelativism"suggests:A.AllculturesareinherentlysuperiortoothersB.CulturalpracticesshouldbejudgedbasedontheirowncontextC.ThereisonlyoneuniversalculturethatallsocietiesshouldfollowD.Culturaldiversityisunnecessaryandshouldbeeliminated6.Inbiology,"photosynthesis"istheprocessbywhich:A.PlantsabsorbsunlightandconvertitintochemicalenergyB.AnimalssynthesizefoodfrominorganicmaterialsC.FungibreakdownorganicmatterforenergyD.Fishextractoxygenfromwater7.ThemainfunctionoftheUnitedNationsisto:A.PromoteglobalmilitaryalliancesB.RegulateinternationaltradeexclusivelyformemberstatesC.Maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,andfostercooperationD.Overseetheeconomiesofallmembercountries8.Theconceptof"supplyanddemand"ineconomicsexplains:A.HowgovernmentpoliciesaffectmarketpricesB.TherelationshipbetweentheavailabilityofgoodsandtheirpricesC.TheimpactofconsumerbehavioronproductiondecisionsD.Theinfluenceofadvertisingonmarkettrends9.Inliterature,theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.AdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsB.TherepetitionofwordsorphrasesforemphasisC.TheuseofdialoguetorevealcharactertraitsD.Thesettingofastoryinaspecifictimeandplace10.Theprincipleof"separationofpowers"ingovernmentrefersto:A.TheconcentrationofpowerinasinglebranchofgovernmentB.ThedivisionofgovernmentresponsibilitiesamongdifferentbranchesC.TherestrictionofpoliticalpowertoelectedofficialsonlyD.Theallowanceoflimitedpoliticalparticipationbythepublic二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyiscalled________.2.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorandsocietiesisknownas________.3.Asystemofgovernmentwherepowerisheldbyasinglepersonistermed________.4.Theeconomictheorythatemphasizestheroleofgovernmentinregulatingmarketsiscalled________.5.Theuseofsymbolstorepresentideasorqualitiesisreferredtoas________.6.Theinternationalorganizationresponsibleforcoordinatingglobalhealthpoliciesisthe________.7.Theprinciplethatstatesgovernmentsshouldnotinterfereinthelivesoftheircitizensisknownas________.8.Thenaturalprocessbywhichcarbondioxideisremovedfromtheatmosphereandconvertedintoorganiccompoundsiscalled________.9.Thetermforthebeliefthatone'sowncultureissuperiortoallothersis________.10.Thelegalprinciplethatprohibitsthegovernmentfrompassinglawsthatviolateindividualrightsiscalled________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.2.Inademocraticsociety,themajorityalwayshastherighttorule,regardlessofminorityopinions.3.Inflationistypicallycausedbyanincreaseinthemoneysupplyrelativetotheproductionofgoodsandservices.4.Educationshouldprimarilyfocusonjob-specificskillstoensureeconomicsuccess.5.Culturalrelativismsuggeststhatallculturalpracticesaremorallyequivalentandshouldbeacceptedwithoutquestion.6.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsreleaseoxygenintotheatmosphere.7.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedprimarilytopromoteeconomicgrowthamongitsmemberstates.8.Thelawofsupplyanddemandstatesthatasthepriceofagoodincreases,thequantitydemandeddecreases.9.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatusesdirectcomparisonsbetweentwounlikethings.10.Theprincipleofseparationofpowersisdesignedtopreventtheconcentrationofpowerinanyonebranchofgovernment.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsimportanceinthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchallenges.2.DescribethekeyfunctionsoftheUnitedNationsinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.3.Discusstheroleofeducationinfosteringcriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.4.Explainhowtheprincipleofseparationofpowershelpstoensureabalancedandfairgovernmentsystem.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofglobaleconomicintegration.2.Analyzetheimpactofculturalrelativismoninternationalrelationsandglobalunderstanding.3.Discusstheimportanceofbiodiversityandthemeasuresthatcanbetakentoprotectit.4.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinshapingmoderneducationanditspotentialimpactonfuturelearningmethods.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B二、填空题答案1.Photosynthesis2.Sociology3.Autocracy4.Keynesianeconomics5.Symbolism6.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)7.Limitedgovernment8.Carbonfixation9.Ethnocentrism10.Ruleoflaw三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题答案1.Sustainabledevelopmentistheconceptofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorstoensurelong-termbenefits.Itsimportanceliesinaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andpollution,whilepromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialequity.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysseveralkeyrolesinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itfacilitatesdiplomaticnegotiationsandconflictresolution,monitorsandenforcesinternationallaw,andprovideshumanitarianaidtocountriesincrisis.TheUNalsopromotesglobalcooperationonissuessuchasclimatechange,health,andhumanrights.3.Educationfosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopmentbyencouragingstudentstoquestion,analyze,andevaluateinformation.Ithelpsindividualsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,creativity,andadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Educationalsopromotespersonalgrowthbyhelpingindividualsdiscovertheirinterests,strengths,andpotential.4.Theprincipleofseparationofpowershelpstoensureabalancedandfairgovernmentsystembydividinggovernmentresponsibilitiesamongdifferentbranches,suchasthelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranches.Thisdivisionpreventstheconcentrationofpowerinanyonebranch,ensuringchecksandbalances.Itpromotestransparency,accountability,andtheruleoflaw.五、讨论题答案1.Globaleconomicintegrationoffersseveralbenefits,suchasincreasedtrade,economicgrowth,andaccesstoawidervarietyofgoodsandservices.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingjobdisplacementincertainindustries,increasedcompetition,andpotentialeconomicinstability.Balancingthesebenefitsandchallengesrequireseffectivepoliciesandinternationalcooperation.2.Culturalrelativismpromotesunderstandingandrespectfordiverseculturalpracticesbyencouragingindividualstoevaluatethemwithintheirowncontext.However,itcanalsoleadtoethicaldilemmasandconflictswhenculturalpracticesareperceivedas