中考英语模拟测试题及讲解

中考英语模拟测试题及深度讲解（附命题思路与答题策略）第一部分：中考英语模拟测试题一、听力理解（共20小题，满分20分）（一）短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项（对话读一遍）。1.W:What’sthetimenow?M:It’s7:15.Themoviestartsat7:30,sowestillhave15minutes.Q:Howlongdotheyhavetowaitforthemovie?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.W:Doyoulikebasketballorsoccer?M:Neither.Ipreferswimming.Q:Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Swimming.3.W:Thedressisbeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.M:Howaboutthisone?It’sonsalefor100yuan.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Abag.4.W:Whyareyoulate?Theclasshasbeenonfor10minutes.M:Sorry,mybikebrokedownontheway.Q:Whywasthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisbikebroke.C.Hegotuplate.5.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.Q:Wherearethey?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.（二）长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段长对话，回答第6-10题（对话读一遍）。（对话内容：Sally和Tom讨论周末计划）W:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou,Sally?W:Iwanttogotothepark.Theflowerstherearebeautifulnow.M:Soundsgreat!ButIhearditwillrainonSaturday.W:Really?ThenmaybewecangoonSunday.M:OK.Let’smeetat9:00attheschoolgate.W:Noproblem.6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Weekendactivities.B.Schoolwork.C.Weather.7.WheredoesSallywanttogo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.8.Whenwillitrain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.10.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Attheparkgate.C.Atthezoogate.（三）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）听一篇短文，回答第11-15题（短文读两遍）。（短文内容：介绍学校的三个新俱乐部）Ourschoolhasthreenewclubsthisterm:theRobotClub,thePhotographyClubandtheChessClub.TheRobotClubisforstudentswholikescience.Theycanlearntobuildrobotsthere.ThePhotographyClubispopularamongstudentswholovetakingphotos.Theywillhavelessonsonhowtousecameras.TheChessClubisagoodplaceforstudentstoplaychessandmakefriends.11.Howmanynewclubsarethereintheschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whichclubisforsciencelovers?A.TheRobotClub.B.ThePhotographyClub.C.TheChessClub.13.WhatcanstudentsdointhePhotographyClub?A.Buildrobots.B.Playchess.C.Learntotakephotos.14.WhoistheChessClubsuitablefor?A.Studentswholikesports.B.Studentswholikechess.C.Studentswholikemusic.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Schoolclubs.B.Schoolrules.C.Schoolactivities.二、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。16.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebackinaweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes17.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.write18.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.NextMonday.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.whenthemeetingstartedD.whendidthemeetingstart19.We______apartyforKate.It’ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad20.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t21.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______inpublic.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke22.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I______itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought23.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar24.Theteacheraskedme______Icouldsolvetheproblem.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which25.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatter26.—Who’sthatwoman?—She’sMrs.Green.She______usmusic.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.isteaching27.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.as;as28.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest29.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Zhang’soffice.—I’mafraidhe______hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish30.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon’tthinkso.Ithinktheyarebotheasy.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。Oneday,LiMingwasonhiswaytoschool.Hesawanoldman______(26)ontheroad.Theoldmanlookedveryworried.LiMing______(27)tohimandaskedwhathappened.Theoldmansaidhelosthiswalletandcouldn’tgohome.LiMingdecidedtohelphim.He______(28)theoldman’sphonenumberfromhimandcalledhisfamily.Thenhe______(29)theoldmantowaitforhisfamilyatthebusstop.Whilewaiting,LiMing______(30)theoldmansomestoriestomakehimhappy.Abouthalfanhourlater,theoldman’ssoncame.HethankedLiMingalot.LiMingfeltveryhappybecausehehelpedothers.26.A.lyingB.lieC.liesD.tolie27.A.walksB.walkedC.iswalkingD.haswalked28.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget29.A.askB.askedC.asksD.willask30.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.willtell四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。（一）A篇31.WhywasLilynervousbeforethespeech?A.Shewasnewtotheschool.B.Shedidn’tpreparewell.C.Shewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.32.WhatdidLilydotoprepareforthespeech?A.Shedidnothing.B.Shepracticedeveryday.C.Sheaskedherfriendstohelp.33.HowdidLilyfeelatfirstwhenshewasonthestage?A.Confident.B.Shaky.C.Happy.34.WhatwasLily’sspeechabout?A.Herfamily.B.Herschool.C.Herdream.A.Lilywonthefirstprize.B.Lilywonthesecondprize.C.Lilydidn’twin.（二）B篇Garbagesortingisveryimportant.Therearemanybenefitsofgarbagesorting.First,itcanreducepollution.Somewaste,likebatteries,canbeveryharmfultotheenvironmentifnotsorted.Second,itcansaveresources.Forexample,wecanrecyclepaperandplastictomakenewthings.Third,itcanmakeourcitiescleanerandmorebeautiful.Tosortgarbage,weshouldknowthedifferenttypesofwaste.Thereisrecyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,kitchenwasteandotherwaste.Weshouldputthemintodifferentbins.36.Howmanybenefitsofgarbagesortingarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.37.Whichwasteisharmfultotheenvironment?A.Paper.B.Batteries.C.Plastic.38.Whatcanwedowithpaperandplastic?A.Throwthemaway.B.Recyclethem.C.Burnthem.39.Howmanytypesofwastearethere?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofgarbagesorting.B.Thetypesofwaste.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.（三）C篇NoticeOurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextFriday.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheschoolplayground.Allstudentsshouldwearsportsclothesandshoes.Therearemanyevents,suchasrunning,jumpingandballgames.Studentscansignupfortheeventstheylike.Thesign-updeadlineisthisWednesday.41.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.Thisweekend.42.Wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.43.Whatshouldstudentswear?A.Sportsclothesandshoes.B.Schooluniforms.C.Casualclothes.44.Whateventsarethere?A.Runningandjumping.B.Onlyrunning.C.Onlyballgames.45.Whenisthesign-updeadline?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.（四）D篇Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldbringphonestoschool.Theysayphonescanhelpstudentscontacttheirparentseasily.Also,studentscanusephonestolookupinformationwhentheystudy.Butothersthinkit’snotagoodidea.Theybelievethatstudentsmayplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringclass,whichwillaffecttheirstudy.Inmyopinion,studentscanbringphonestoschool,buttheyshouldusethemproperly.Schoolscanmakerulestoguidestudents’useofphones.46.Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutstudentsbringingphonestoschool?A.Theyshouldbringphones.B.Theyshouldn’tbringphones.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.47.Whydosomepeoplesupportstudentsbringingphones?A.Becausephonesareexpensive.B.Becausephonescanhelpcontactparentsandlookupinformation.C.Becausephonescanplaygames.48.Whydosomepeopleopposestudentsbringingphones?A.Becausestudentsmayusephonestostudy.B.Becausestudentsmayusephonestohelpothers.C.Becausestudentsmayplaygamesorchatduringclass.49.What’sthewriter’sopinion?A.Studentsshouldneverbringphonestoschool.B.Studentscanbringphonesandusethemproperly.C.Studentsshouldalwaysbringphonestoschool.50.Whatcanschoolsdo?A.Makerulestoguidestudents’phoneuse.B.Stopstudentsfrombringingphones.C.Letstudentsusephonesfreely.五、写作（共1题，满分15分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby要求：1.介绍你的爱好是什么；2.说明你为什么喜欢它；3.它给你带来了什么影响。字数80-100词，语言通顺，结构清晰。第二部分：模拟测试题深度讲解与答题策略一、听力理解讲解（一）命题思路中考听力考查信息捕捉（时间、地点、事件等）、逻辑推理（长对话）、主旨归纳（短文）能力，语速贴合中考要求，场景覆盖日常交际（购物、出行、校园等）。（二）答题策略1.预读选项：听前标记关键词（如第1题的“10/15/20minutes”），预测对话方向。2.抓关键信息：短对话注意数字、动作；长对话