Day2 提高班《动词、介词》

小学语法项目部出品Day2词法游乐园目录动词(Verb)介词(Prep.)连词(Conj.)动词Verb／v.Warm-up动词（v.）

动词“军团”有4个“队长”

实义动词系动词情态动词助动词卫兵站岗study,get,see,like,look,workdo,have,will,shallam,is,aremust,can,dare,oughtto实义动词助动词系动词情态动词动词小贴士情态动词:can-may-must系动词:be:助动词:willhavebedo,does,didcouldmightam,is,are动词的基本形式动词原形第三人称单数现在式现在分词过去式过去分词动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数一般动词词尾直接＋s；2)词尾＋es;3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，词尾变y为i＋es.

play

plays

teach

teachesfly

flieswatch

watchesdo

does

动词的现在分词动词现在分词1）一般动词，词尾直接＋ing；2）以e结尾动词，词尾去e＋ing;3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母＋ing

swimswimming

beginbeginningcomecomingcut

cuttingstudy

studying

动词的过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词1）一般动词，词尾直接＋ed；2）以e结尾动词，词尾＋d;3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，词尾变y为i＋ed.4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母＋ed

walk

walkedlive

livedstudy

studiedstop

stoppedlisten

listened

动词的变形之规则变化动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词playplayedplayingcloseclosedclosedtrytryingstopstoppedplayedclosingtriedtriedstoppedstopping动词的变形之不规则变化动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词writewrittenseeseeingswimswumdodoingwrotedidswamsawseendoneswimmingwritingLet'sdoit!1He(come/coming/comes)fromAmerica.2We(don't/doesn't/didn't)haveclasseseveryFridayafternoon.3It(get/got/gets)hotterandhotter.4Theyare(sitting/siting)intheroomand

Andyis(running/runing)outside.5Look！Thebaby（is/was/are）crying.

She(can/must/will)behungry.6Light（willtravel/travel/travels）fasterthansound.

comes

don't

gets

sittingrunning

is

musttravelsLet'sdoit!Example:Itgethotnow.()gets(1)Sophiaissitingunderthetree.()

(2)Look！Manybirdsareflinginthesky.()(3)Myfatheralwayslikessports.()(4)IliveedinBeijingin2010.()SophiaissittingunderthetreeLook!Manybirdsareflyinginthesky.√IlivedinBeijingin2010.介词Preposition／prep.Warm-up介词时间介词空间介词时间介词：in/on/atI

usually

go

to

school

____

7

o’clock.

Childrenenjoythemselves_____Children’sDay.Thefinaltestwillbe_____Monday.TheChristmasDayis_______December25th.Hewasborn_____2005.Mostpeopleliketowearshorts______summer.

at+具体时间＜1dayon+日期／星期／节日＝1dayin+周／年／季节／早中晚＞1dayat用于表示一个的场合。in表示在的地方；。on表示，强调与某物体有接触。under强调在某物的，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。between表示。behind表示;infrontof表示。up表示。

down表示。near表示有一定距离，只是对于说话者来说是在附近。较大在...的里面在...之上下方两者之间在...后面在...前面往上较小往下Whichone？over：在某物的垂直上方above：仅表示在上方，不强调垂直infrontof：在某物的前面inthefrontof：在某物内部的前面我们一起来找JUDY兔吧！ainnexttodbehindbetweeneonunderanear

nearbehindnexttobetweeninunderonSpeaking：

Whereisthecatandwhereisthedog?Let'sdoit!1Iusuallygetupin6o’clock.

2MydadoftengoestoworkatSaturday.3WehaveaSportsDayonSpring.4Doyouoftenhavelunchonschool?Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.MydadoftengoestoworkonSaturday.WehaveaSportsDayinSpring.Doyouoftenhavelunchatschool?Let'sdoit!5WeusuallyhaveagoodtimeintheeveningofNewYearEve.6HearrivedatShanghaiin9:30onMarch6.7TheywenttoTaiwaninasummermorning.8LucywasborninthenightofMay11,2015.WeusuallyhaveagoodtimeontheeveningofNewYearEve.HearrivedinShanghaiat9:30onMarch6.TheywenttoTaiwanonasummermorning.LucywasbornonthenightofMay11,2015.连词Conjunction／conj.ReadandCircleIloveeatingbeef

and

chicken.Iwassleepingwhenhecalledme.连词（conj.）连词是用来连接词与、短语与、句子与。

词短语句子表示因果关系的连词大家来找茬Ilikedrinkingjuice,becauseIwantsomemore.Itwasraining,sowehadtostayathome.Ican'trunfast,becauseIamsick.becauseso因为...所以...FTT表示平行并列、选择关系的连词不是...就是...either…or…neither…nor…既不...也不...both…and…...和...都...notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...表示时间关系的连词when

assoonas…

afterr

before

Let'sdoit!It’shardwork.Ilikeit..It'shardworkbutIlikeit.Idon’tlikejuice.Idon’tlikemilk.Idon'tlikejuiceormilk.Hecanplaytheviolin.Hecanplaythepiano.Hecanplayboththeviolinandthepiano.Let'sdoit!Lilyiswarm-hearted.Lilyishonest.Lilyisnotonlywarm-heartedbutalsohonest.Mygrandpacan’twrite.Mygrandmacan’twrite.Neithermygrandpanormygrandmacanwrite.单项选择1DoesRosegotoschoolbybike____bybus?A.andB.orC.butD.nor2HewillgotoParis___hisauntlivesthere.