加州笔试英文试题及答案

加州笔试英文试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheEnglishlanguage?A)Ithasafixedwordorder.B)Itisanagglutinativelanguage.C)Itusesalotofsuffixes.D)Itisatonallanguage.Answer:A2.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthehistoryofwords?A)PhonologyB)SemanticsC)EtymologyD)SyntaxAnswer:C3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanotherword?A)AdverbB)NounC)VerbD)AdjectiveAnswer:D4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A)WentB)GoingC)GoneD)GaveAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Iatedinnerlastnight.C)Iameatingdinner.D)Iwilleatdinner.Answer:A6.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsinawaythatisdifferentfromtheirusualmeaning?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)PersonificationD)HyperboleAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Thedogchasedthecat.B)Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C)Thedogischasingthecat.D)Thecatchasedthedog.Answer:B8.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasasingleunitinasentence?A)PhraseB)ClauseC)SentenceD)FragmentAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B)IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C)IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D)IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.Answer:A10.Whatisthetermfortherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence?A)AlliterationB)AssonanceC)ConsonanceD)OnomatopoeiaAnswer:A二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheEnglishlanguage?A)Ithasalargevocabulary.B)Itisasubject-verb-objectlanguage.C)Itusesalotofprefixes.D)Itisasyntheticlanguage.E)Ithasaflexiblewordorder.Answer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemainbranchesoflinguistics?A)PhoneticsB)SyntaxC)SemanticsD)PragmaticsE)MorphologyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)ComparativeB)SuperlativeC)InterrogativeD)PossessiveE)DemonstrativeAnswer:A,B,D,E4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PresentPerfectE)PastPerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)HyperboleD)PersonificationE)AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)AdverbE)AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A)IndependentB)DependentC)SubordinateD)ConjunctiveE)CoordinatingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethemainusesofthepassivevoice?A)ToemphasizetheobjectB)ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC)ToshowtheresultofanactionD)TomakethesentencemoreformalE)ToindicatetimeAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B)Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave.C)IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D)Itisimportantthathebeontime.E)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.Answer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemaintypesofrepetitioninEnglish?A)AlliterationB)AssonanceC)ConsonanceD)OnomatopoeiaE)AnaphoraAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.TheEnglishlanguageisaninflectionallanguage.Answer:False2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Answer:False3.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalEnglish.Answer:True4.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinwords.Answer:False5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False6.Aphraseisagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasasingleunitbutdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb.Answer:True7.TheEnglishlanguagehasafixedwordorder.Answer:False8.Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."Answer:True9.Thesuperlativeformof"happy"is"happiest."Answer:True10.TheEnglishlanguageusesalotofsuffixes.Answer:True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"(presentsimple)and"Iamdrinkingcoffeenow"(presentcontinuous).2.WhatisthepurposeofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanaction,toavoidmentioningthesubject,toshowtheresultofanaction,ortomakethesentencemoreformal.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"emphasizesthebookratherthantheauthor.3.Describethefunctionofadjectivesinasentence.Answer:Adjectivesmodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualitiesorcharacteristics.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivedescribingthecar.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile?Answer:Ametaphordirectlycomparestwothingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.Forexample,"Theclassroomisazoo"(metaphor)and"Theclassroomislikeazoo"(simile).五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofetymologyinunderstandingtheEnglishlanguage.Answer:Etymologyhelpsinunderstandingtheoriginandhistoryofwords,whichcanprovideinsightsintotheirmeaningsandusage.Italsorevealsculturalandhistoricalconnections,enrichingourgraspofthelanguage.2.Explainhowtheuseoffigurativelanguagecanenhancecommunication.Answer:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphorsandsimiles,canmakecommunicationmorevividandengagi