2025年考研翻译真题试卷及答案

2025年考研翻译真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.widespreadC.ancientD.complexAnswer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofmoderntechnology?A.Itisofteninvisible.B.Itisalwaysbeneficial.C.Itisrapidlyevolving.D.Itisdeeplyintegratedintodailylife.Answer:B3.Thephrase"thedigitaldivide"inthepassagerefersto:A.thedifferenceintechnologicalaccessbetweencountries.B.thegapbetweenoldandnewtechnologies.C.theconflictbetweentechnologyandtradition.D.thechallengeoflearningnewtechnologies.Answer:A4.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemainproblemwithtechnologyis:A.itscost.B.itscomplexity.C.itsimpactonsocialrelationships.D.itsenvironmentalimpact.Answer:C5.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.superficialC.widespreadD.temporaryAnswer:C6.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.technologyisalwaysapositiveforce.B.technologyisinherentlyneutral.C.technologyshouldbeavoided.D.technologyisonlyusefulforcertainpeople.Answer:B7.Theauthormentions"theInternetofThings"toillustrate:A.theinterconnectednessofdevices.B.thespeedoftechnologicalinnovation.C.thecostofnewtechnologies.D.thecomplexityofmodernlife.Answer:A8.Theword"obsolescence"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementB.replacementC.inventionD.developmentAnswer:B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofmoderntechnology?A.Itreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.B.Itenhancescommunication.C.Itincreasessocialisolation.D.Itcreatesmorejobs.Answer:B10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.technologyisalwaysevolving.B.technologyisalwaysharmful.C.technologyisalwaysneutral.D.technologyisalwaysbeneficial.Answer:A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofmoderntechnology?A.Itisofteninvisible.B.Itisrapidlyevolving.C.Itisdeeplyintegratedintodailylife.D.Itisalwaysbeneficial.Answer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemainproblemsassociatedwithmoderntechnology?A.Itsimpactonsocialrelationships.B.Itsenvironmentalimpact.C.Itscost.D.Itscomplexity.Answer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasexamplesofmoderntechnology?A.TheInternetofThings.B.Smartphones.C.Socialmedia.D.Thedigitaldivide.Answer:A,B,C4.Whatarethebenefitsofmoderntechnology?A.Itenhancescommunication.B.Itincreasesefficiency.C.Itcreatesmorejobs.D.Itreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.Answer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarechallengesassociatedwithmoderntechnology?A.Thedigitaldivide.B.Socialisolation.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Technologicalobsolescence.Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillcontinuetoevolverapidly.B.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.C.Itwillhaveagreaterimpactonsociety.D.Itwillbemorebeneficial.Answer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarediscussedinthepassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.B.Theenvironmentalimpactoftechnology.C.Theeconomicimpactoftechnology.D.Thepoliticalimpactoftechnology.Answer:A,B8.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysevolving.B.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.C.Technologyisinherentlyneutral.D.Technologyhasasignificantimpactonsociety.Answer:C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthedigitaldivide?A.Thedifferenceintechnologicalaccessbetweencountries.B.Thegapbetweenoldandnewtechnologies.C.Theconflictbetweentechnologyandtradition.D.Thechallengeoflearningnewtechnologies.Answer:A10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsociety?A.Technologyisdeeplyintegratedintodailylife.B.Technologyisofteninvisible.C.Technologyhasasignificantimpactonsociety.D.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.Answer:A,B,C三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderntechnologyisalwaysbeneficial.False2.Thephrase"thedigitaldivide"referstothedifferenceintechnologicalaccessbetweencountries.True3.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyisinherentlyneutral.True4.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyisonlyusefulforcertainpeople.False5.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.False6.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisrapidlyevolving.True7.Theauthormentions"theInternetofThings"toillustratetheinterconnectednessofdevices.True8.Theword"obsolescence"meansimprovement.False9.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyisalwaysharmful.False10.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetoevolverapidlyinthefuture.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofmoderntechnology?Answer:Moderntechnologyisofteninvisible,rapidlyevolving,anddeeplyintegratedintodailylife.Itischaracterizedbyitsinterconnectedness,suchastheInternetofThings,anditsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingcommunication,efficiency,andsocialrelationships.2.Whatarethemainproblemsassociatedwithmoderntechnology?Answer:Themainproblemsassociatedwithmoderntechnologyincludeitsimpactonsocialrelationships,environmentalimpact,cost,andcomplexity.Theseissuescanleadtosocialisolation,environmentaldegradation,highcosts,anddifficultiesinunderstandingandusingnewtechnologies.3.Whatarethebenefitsofmoderntechnology?Answer:Thebenefitsofmoderntechnologyincludeenhancedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andthecreationofmorejobs.Italsofacilitatesaccesstoinformation,improveshealthcare,andenhanceseducation.Thesebenefitscontributetoamoreconnectedandefficientsociety.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?Answer:Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetoevolverapidly,becomemoreaccessible,andhaveagreaterimpactonsociety.Itwilllikelyplayanevenmoresignificantroleindailylife,communication,andvariousindustries,shapingthefutureinprofoundways.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoesmoderntechnologyimpactsocialrelationships?Answer:Moderntechnologyhasasignificantimpactonsocialrelationshipsbyfacilitatingcommunicationthroughvariousplatformslikesocialmediaandsmartphones.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedregardlessofdistancebutcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Thebalancebetweentheseeffectsisakeyconsiderationintheimpactofmoderntechnologyonsociety.2.Whataretheenvironmentalimplicationsofmoderntechnology?Answer:Theenvironmentalimplicationsofmoderntechnologyincludeincreasedenergyconsumption,electronicwaste,andthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithmanufacturinganddisposal.Whiletechnologycanalsocontributetoenvironmentalsolutions,suchasrenewableenergyinnovations,itsoverallimpactraisesconcernsaboutsustainabilityandtheneedforresponsibletechnologicaldevelopment.3.Howdoesthedigitaldivideaffectsociety?Answer:Thedigitaldivideaffectssocietybycreatin