Unit 14 课时练1 阅读理解提速练

课时练I阅读理解提速练

I阅读理解

A

(2019・云南高三调

^f)Fo.th.growin.numbe.o.Chines.headin.wes.t.wor.an.study.lhere'.plent.the.fin.suiprising.Upo.ar

riva.i.th.West.man.Chines.fin.the.hav.t.firstl.pu.o.th.brakes.L.Feng.raise.i.norther.Chin.an.no.base.i

.England.agrees."Th.onl.ihin.Chines.peopl.woul.b.shocke.b.i.Britai.i.ho.lon.i.take.t.d.things,”

h.says."Fo.instancc.i.Chin.i.yo.wan.t.opc..ban.account.yo.don'.wai.an.yo.jus.d.i.a.th.countcr..Out

-of-hour.an.weeken.wor.i.standar.i.China.bu.i.Britain.(h.weeken.i.fb.famil.an.friends.

Che.Lei.wh.lef.hi.homelan.l.year.ag.an.i.no.Jawye.i.Belgiu.say.offic.politic.ar.simple.i.Europ

e.partl.bccaus.th.hicrarchy(等级制

度.i.les.rigi.lha.i.China.wher.th.bos.reall.i.th.bos.an.socia.clas.i.th.offic.i.ver.obviou.an.imporlanl.

A..result.staf.i..Cpan.thin.ver.carefull.abou.ho.t.presen.thei.view.an.ideas.Eniployee.i.(h.

Wes.ca.sliar.lhci.opinion.mur.ftccly.I.Cliiii.yo.siioul.hav.lh.wisdo.I.sa.soiiiclliiii.i.a.approprial.way.

Bu.i.Europ.yo.ca.jus.sa.wha.yo.want.

Th.newes.Chines.arrival.hav..ver.differen.vie.t.previou.generations.accordin.t.Sharo.Jin.wh.ni

ove.t.th.U.S.2.year.ag.an.i.no.a.America.cilizen.

Almos.lOO.o.peopl.o.m.generalio.wh.cam.t.lh.State.wan.(.ge..gree.card,.sh.says.

“Bu.toda.younge.Chines.pla.t.wor.fo.l.year.her.an.the.retur.t.Chin.t.bu..hous.o.loo.afte.thei.parent

s..Whil..recor.numbc.o.523，70.studcnt.lef.Chin.t.s(ud.clsewher.i.2019.roughl.70%一

80.o.student.abroa.hav.hee.returnin.i.recen.year.hecaiis.o.th.attract!v.jo.marke.a.home.accordin.t.th.

Chines.Ministr.o.Educatio.(CME).

【解题导语】以前、中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以

后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

1.WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?

A.ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.

B.Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.

C.ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.

D.ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefind

theyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.w以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意为“刹

车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。

2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.ChenLeihasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12years

B.employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirboss

C.Chineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideas

D.peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway

C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosay

somethinginanappropriateway.w可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。

3.AccordingtoCME,moststudentsreturntoChinabecause.

A.it*shardfbrthemtogetagreencard

B.it*seasyfbrthemiobuyahouseathome

C.theywillhavetolookaftertheirparents

D.therearemorejobopportunitiesinChina

D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“roughly70%—80%ofstudentsabroad

havebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大

多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。

4.Howdocsthewriterorganizethetext?

A.Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.

B.Bycomparingthedifferences.

C.Bydiscussingsomefacts.

D.Bylistingsonicfigures.

B解析：推理判断题。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。

B

（2019•江西百校联段高三•联考）ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroad

triptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfbr2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwas

probablyabout20yearsagosoi（wasbeforethelimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesand

beingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.

SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeach

other.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpack

everythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.

Whenitgot（othepointwherewewereeachother'sIhroalswewouldbesent

backtoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwe

couldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenwe

turnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipand（raveledaroundtheearth.

Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabakeoff（食品烘烤赛）.ButthethingthatI

rememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesas

sillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecould

stretcheachother,smouthsopen,seehowthinwecouldmaketheother,seyebypullingonit.We

wouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewchadtogiveourfacesarest.

SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach,laughingalottryingtoputthe

tentupintherain,whatIremember（hemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethe

mostisrememberingthepainthatoutfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.

【解题导语】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电

影的旅途中打发时间的方式。

5.WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?

A.Watchmovies.

B.Playvideogames.

C.Havefunwithhisbrother.

D.Packthingsuptoainusehimself.

C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherand

Ihadtoentertainourselvesandeachotherw可知答案。

6.Whatdocstheauthormeanbysaying“wcwereateachother'sthroats**?

A.Wewerefightingwitheachother.

B.Weusedupourskills.

C.Wewerequiteoutofbreath.

D.Wewereabouttofallasleep.

A解析：句意理解题。下文的”...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain”说明

画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。

7.Whalimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?

A.Playingcardsandboardgames.

B.Pullingeachother,sfacesandeyes.

C.Havingacookingcompetition.

D.PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.

B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hours

ofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfaces...bypullingonit.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的

是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。

8.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassjige?

A.AnUnforgettableFamilyTravel

B.WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourney

C.TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgotten

D.HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePast

D解析：标题归纳题。结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不

能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题

最佳。

C

（2019•衡水中学高三大联

^）Bo.Dylan.bor.o.Ma.24.1941.i.a.Ainerica.songwriter.singer.artis.an.writer.H.ha.bee.influeniia.i.p

opula.musi.an.cultur.fo.mortha.fiv.dccadcs.Muc.o.hi.mos.cclcbratc.wor.datc.fro.th.l960s.whc.hi.s

ong.showe.socia.unrest.Earl.song.suc.a.Blowin.i.th.Win.an.Th.Timc.The.Ar.a■

Cmote.th.America.civi.right.an.anti-wa.movements.

Dylan'.song.inckid..wid.rang.o.political.socia.an.literar.influences.The.challenge.existin.po.

musi.convention.an.appeale.t.th.growin.counterculture.Hi.recordin.career.spannin.mor.tha.5.years,

ha.explore.th.tradition.1.America.song.fro.folk.blues.an.counir.t.roc.

n.roll.an.t.English.Scottish.an.Iris.fol.music.eve.jaz.an.th.Grea.Ainerica.Songbook.H.ha.toure.stea

dil.sinc.th.lat.1980.o.wha.ha.bce.callc.th.Neve.Endin.Tour.Hi.accomplishmcnt.a..recordin.artis.an.

performe.hav.bee.centra.t.hi.career.bu.songwritin.i.considere.hi.greales.conlribution.

A..musician.Dyla.ha.soLmor.tha.lO.millio.recoids.niakin.hi.on.o.th.bestsellin.artist.o.al.time.

H.ha.als.receive.numerou.award.includin.eleve.Gramm.Awards..Golde.Glob.Award.an.a.Academ.

Award.Th.Puli(ze.Priz.jur.i.201.awarde.hi..specia.citation(弓I

W.fo.hi.influenc.o.popula.musi.an.Aposition.o.extiaordinar.poet

i.power.I.Ma.2019.Dyla.receive.th.Presidentia.Meda.o.Freedo.fro.Presiden.Barac.Obama.I.2019.D

yla.rcccivc.th.Nobc.Priz.i.Litciatur.

"fo.havin.crcatc.ne.pocti.cxpression.withi.th.grca.Amcrica.son.tradition".

【解题导语】鲍勃,迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新

表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影

响。

9.WhichwordbestdescribesDylan'smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Various.B.Talented.

C.Pcisunal.D.Pupulai.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句以及下文中的"...hasexploredthe

traditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock'n'roll,andtoEnglish,

Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.w可知，他的音

乐作品涉及政治、社会和文学；他探索了美国歌曲的传统，从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐、摇滚

到英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰民间音乐，甚至还有爵士乐和《美国流行金曲簿》。由此可知，他

的作品风格多种多样。故选A项。

1().WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?

A..performer..B..singer.

C.A.artist.D..songwriter.

D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，虽然歌手和演员一直是他的主

要职业，但是他最伟大的贡献却是歌曲创作。故选D项。

11.WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?

A.Hispoemsaboutmusic.

B.HisAmericansongtradition.

C.Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.

D.HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形

式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。

D

(2019峥阳三校联考Sweden'sbloodserviceisenlistingnewtechnologytohelppushback

againstbloodshortages.Onenewplan,wheredonorsaresentautomatictextmessagestellingthem

whentheirbloodhasactuallybeenused,hascaughtthepubliceye.Peoplewhodonateinitially

receiveaathankyou”textwhentheygiveblood,but(heygetanothermessagewhentheirblood

makesitintosomebodyelse'sveins.

Th.servic.say.th.message.giv.donor.mor.positiv.feedbac.abou.ho.they

v.hclpc.thci.fcllo.citizcns-couragc.thc.t.donat.again.

"It'..grea.feelin.t.kno.yo.mad.suc..bi.differenc.an.mayb.eve.save.someon.else'.life,“

say.Ms.Bio.Wiberg.

“W.ge..lo.o.visibilit.i.socia.mcdi.an.traditiona.medi.thank.t.th.SMS.Bu.abov.al.w.believ.i.make.ou

..bac.t.us,an.donal.again.v

DuringNationalBloodDonationWeekstreetsignsandshopfrontsaroundthecountryare

havingtheletters<4O**andAMquietlyremoved,representingthemissingbloodtypes.uWesimply

can'tignorethefactthattlierehasbeenaseverereductioninthenumberofnewdonorscoming

forward—atrendseenacrosstheworld,“JonLathamsaid."Whilewecanmeettheneedsof

patientsnow,it'simportantthatwestrengthenthedonorbaseforthefuture.”

InStockholm,residentscangoto(helocalbloodservice*swebsiteandseealivechartof

howmuchbloodisleft/*Thesameinfoaswehaveinternallyisshownexternally,“saysMsBlom

Wiberg.Thethinkingisthatwhenstocksrunlow,peoplewillrespondiftheyknowthereisa

problem.

Otherinitiativesrolledoutinsomeareasincludelettingdonorssignacontractagreeingthat

authoritiesareallowedtoaggressivelybother(hembytextmessage,Facebook,andemailuntil

(heydonateblood.Themessagesincludelight-heartedthreats,suchas："Wewon'tgiveupuntil

youbleed.”

【解题导语】瑞典的献血者们现在可以通过接收短信的方式来知晓他们所献的血的具

体使用情况。

12.Thetextmessagesblooddonorsreceiveareabout.

A.whohasusedtheirbloodin(heoperatingroom

B.howimportanttheirbloodistoapatient

C.whenIheirbloodactuallysavedalife

D.wherebloodisalsoingreatdemand

C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"buttheygetanothermessagewhentheirblood

makesitintosomebodyelse,sveinsw可知答案。

13.AccordingtoJon,thereisatrendthat.

A.morecountriesarcstrengtheningtheirdonorbase

B.thepatients'needforbloodcan'tbesatisfied

C.bloodtypesofOandAarcurgentlyneeded

D.fewerpeopledonatebloodaroundtheworld

D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"...therehasbeenaseverereductioninthe

numberofnewdonorscomingforward—atrendseenacrosstheworld”可知，在全世界范围

内，有一种趋势就是献血者越来越少。

14.Toensurestablebloodsupplies,Stockholm.

A.asksresidentstosignalifelongcontractofdonatingblood

B.allowseveryonetochecktheamountofbloodinstore

C.passesalawonappealingtopeopletodonateblood

D.forcespeopletodonatebloodwithtextmessages

B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"InStockholm,residentscangotothelocal

bloodservice,swebsiteandseealivechartofhowmuchbloodisleft.w可知.在斯德哥尔摩,

居民可以登录当地献血机构的网站查询现在还有多少存血。

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Swedenisfacingalackofbloodforpatientsatpresent.

B.Swedenusessocialmediatoinspirepeopletodonatebloodagain.

C.Swedishpeopleuiinmcasuicllicbloodsugiiilevelataliuspilalfreely.

D.Swedishblooddonorsgettextmessagesasfeedbackandencouragement.

D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是瑞典的血液服务部门给献血者发短信，让他

们知道自己所献的血的具体使用情况，这不仅是一种信息反馈，也是对人们积极献血的一

种激励。

H七选五

(2019,东北三省四市模拟)Imagin.tha.you

r.a.acto.o.actrcs.pcrformin.i..pla.fo.th.firs.time.You

v.lcarnc.al.you.line.an.yo.kno.whcr.t.wal.o.stagc.Waitin.bchin.th.closc.curtain.yo.ca.hca.th.audicnc

.whispering.The.you.bi.momen.amves.Th.curtai.goe.up.an.th.crow.fall.silent.Al.yo.ca.se.i.th.spotli

gh.shinin.dow.o.you.1..Th.insid.o.you.mout.i.dry.an.you.hand.ar.wet.

I.you

v.experience..momen.lik.this.yo.kno.al.to.wel.wha.i.mean.(.hav.slag.frigh(.It'.m

o.type.o.fear.2..Yo.ca.experienc.thi.kin.o.fea.whe.playin.sports.givin..talk.o.eve.speakin.i.

class.

3.

.Tces.occur.o.eac.o.us.I.reactio

.duc..chcmica.tha.preparc.u.t.cithc.figh.o.ru.awa.quickly.Scicntist.rcfc.t.thi.a.

ou.bodies..figh.fo.fright.reaction.A..result.w.fee.th.grea.energ.tha.make.ou.hand.sweat.ou.heart.rac

.an.knee.shake.

4.