2025年高考英语总复习真题分项汇编专题 12 阅读理解应用文(教师卷)

专题12阅读理解应用文

2024年

Passage1

12024新课标I卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheList

ofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder（heageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（满足）communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:0（）pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关

细节。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第.段"HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinas

Ridge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（W入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,and

seedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

cnckmgcrcdspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬至ij波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区

域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿

者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）“可知，栖息地恢复小组的目

的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细芍理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者）“可知,

参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WcFbeworkingrainorshine.（我们将风雨无阻地工作）”可知，身为志愿者,

即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。

Passage2

（2024新课标II卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StanPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard.anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightinto（heskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StanPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手电筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedfbrestpath.

DaleandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,al11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步

行时间等相关细节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration（步行时间）”部分比较可知，“Walk4

-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest（步行4——基尔布兰月什森林摄影步行）”的步行时间是1.5小时，

用时最短。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars（步行3——星光下的月光）“部分中的“Thosewho

arcdressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.（穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加）”可知，第三种

步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime（口期和时间）''部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周

末。故选D项。

Passage3

【2024全国甲卷】EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity's

artisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouaswe

showcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（无脊椎动物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft（手工艺）materials.

WheelThrowing

Joininstructorsfrom（heCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMalherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepoller'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapair

ofneedlesandlearntoknit（编织）.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且

邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“WclookforwardtowelcomingyouaswcshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvard

artscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.（我们期待着您的至来，我们将通

过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。厂以及卜.文的四个小标题“LightAwashin

Watercolor（水彩中的淡光）"；"SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity（没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力）

“WheelThrowing（投掷轮子）”和“KnitlingandPom-PomMaking（编织和制作毛绒球）”可推知,ARTSFIRST是

提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“LightAwashinWatercolor（水彩中的淡光）“部分中的"Learnaboutthematerialsand

qualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeof

thepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880

—1990:IntotheLight.（与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来

的，，1880一1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。）”可知，如果对

画画感兴趣,可以参加LightAwashinWatercolor。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity（无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力）“部

中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofHistoryloleamhowinsectsandotherNatural

invertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft

malerials.（和哈佛历史博物馆的JavierMarin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和

创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。户可知，参与者能跟JavierMarin一起进行手工

制作。故选B项。

Passage4

[2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferent

languagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnoting

thelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughouttheterm

withateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewill

receiveonecrediteach.

Requirementsforcompletion:

,OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm

,18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings

•Weeklyprogressreportsfbrallpairmeetings

•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings

•Onefivc-minutcfinalvideo

Signup!

Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:

,Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.

•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.

•Proficiency（熟练）levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.

,Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecial

permissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.

Reminders:

Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeable（oregisterandparticipate.

Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Since（herearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthe

pairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterforthe

programme.

21.Intheprogramme,studentswill.

A.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheexchange

C.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills

22.lbcompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto.

A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetings

C.welcomenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos

23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?

A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.

C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项F的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流

程以及注意事项的相关信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgramir.callowsstudentsinpairstocommunicatein

twodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartner

meetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.（语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用

他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习

的语言技能和讨论的主题）”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。

22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Requirementsforcompletion部分第二点T8weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小

时的配对会议)“可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。

【23题详解】

细芍理解题。根据Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguages

(heyarcinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知,

学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。

Passage5

(2024浙江1月卷】TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure''hasallthegoodstufCincludingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theisland

andthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That'sthelocalstagewritingteamthat

createsmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsat

EnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMalhofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,al()th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer''whenitwasfirstperformed

andisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor's

SchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfbr“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”？

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin"Ragtime''.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

3.WhatdocsChildren,sTheatreprovidefbrteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克•吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆•索亚：河上历险

记》。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.（本剧由乔•麦克多

诺改编，大卫•基索作曲。）”可知，本剧是由大卫•基索作曲的。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turner,aIOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliar

presenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesir“TheLegend

ofSleepyHollow''and"TheWizardofOzJandisfreshfromJerseyProductionuRagtimc,\（Tumcr是一名创意与

表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》

和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司'Ragtime'的新成员。）”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台

上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath

isajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisa

Children'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（McMath是匕奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆•休

厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。）”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以

上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据尾段中的"Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathand

sciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

Theatre.（给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆•索亚》教授数学和科学。如

欲卜戢课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。）”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤

姆•索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资

源。故选D项。

2023年

Passage1

[2023年新高考全国H卷]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

(heroad,thisquickworkshopisfbryouandyourfamily.Learnwhere(olookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.Meetat(heCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinueto

bedrawnto(hisspecialplace.MeetonihelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDrivefor(hisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerfbrahands-onprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WidcAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】I.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）（在黄石

体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日））”和uJuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）

游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日））”与CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&

July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19口和7月10口））”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9loSepiember2）（在ArtislPoint的峡谷会谈（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的uFromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的

视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在ArtistPoint

的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章uPhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”

部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashbumTrailhead举行）”可知，7月10H的摄

影研讨会将在WashbumTrailhead举行。故选B。

Passage2

【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)was

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,

medicinefaced.BomtoaJewishfamilyindressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteofjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

thecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfromentiremedicalprofessionlivingand

medicine.workingasamar.

TanYunxian（1461—1554）wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831—1895）

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferenlfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】LC2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”

以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得了做外科医生的资格）”和“Barryretiredin

1859.havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男

人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知,Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。

故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

lifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）”可推知，Tan与其他

从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

medicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一

位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

Passage3

（2023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadvenlure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's5（）bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-bascdThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuin（hisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

BoJan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlc-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefc-od.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants''list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyearsThebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucansecchefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】|.c2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题NahmF的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大

卫场普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这

家分店）”以及小标题IssaysSiameseClub卜的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

lanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKitlichai的第

—家曼谷旗舰餐