2018年高中英语（译林牛津版）必修五Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关

A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Itissaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood­strickenareahavebeenusedupandwhatisworse，thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis____________(run)out.答案：running2．Hestoodup，____________(light)acigaretteandlefttheroom.答案：lit3．Therecentfinancialcrisis____________(take)intoconsideration，thebosscutbackonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.答案：taken4．Atbreak，Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters____________(arise)fromhisclass.答案：arising5．Hedroppedtheglass，____________(break)itintopieces.答案：breaking6．____________(remind)manytimes，hefinallygaveupthehabitofsmoking.答案：Havingbeenreminded7．____________(ignore)foralongtime，theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.答案：Havingbeenignored8．Allthepeopleinthevillagemovedaway，____________(leave)itanemptyvillage.答案：leaving9．Although____________(taste)bitter，Chinesemedicinecanmagicallycuresomediseases.答案：tasting10．Theoldcoupleoftentakesawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________(follow)them.答案：followingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Agoodmotherissomeonewhowouldsacrifice(牺牲)everythingforherchildren.Itismontohearparentssaying，“HowcouldyoudothistomeafterallthesacrificesthatIhavemadeforyou？”Mostparentsaredrivenbylove.Itisequallymontofindchildrenanswering，“WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme？”Thereisoftenagrainoftruthinchildren’swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.Parentsoftenconfuseselflesslovewithsacrifice.Infact,theformerisaself­servingactdrivenbyone’sdesiretoliveuptoone’sstandards.Tosacrificemeanstorelinquishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatoneconsidersbeingofgreatervalue.Thatsoundssonegative.However,self­servingisn’tnecessarilynegative.Itishumantoactoutoftheirdesiretoseekpleasureandavoidpain.Toloveone’schildrenessentiallymeansacceptingthemunconditionally.Itfollowsthatfullacceptanceofthechildrenisusuallypossibleonlywhenparentsfullyacceptthemselves.Itisnosecretthatlovingthechildrenbeginswithlovingthemselves.Thesacrificestheymakefortheirchildrenarecountless，andI’vetriedtoputsomeofthosesacrificeshere.Afterbeingaparent,acouple’slifeiscenteredontheirlittlekids.Suddenlythebabytopsthelistofallrelationships.Somefriendsandfamilymembersdriftapartfromparentsemotionally.Akiddemandsundividedattentiontillheorshebeesindependent.Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.Intermsofcareer,mostofthetime,amothermakessacrifices.Manyparentstakeupjobsthatallowthemtospendmoretimewiththeirkids.Someparentsusuallygiveupontheirfavoritefoodsjusttobuyfoodsfortheirkids.Holidayplansaredecidedbykids’education.Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.【解题导语】父母是伟大的，他们为了孩子的健康成长做出了巨大的牺牲。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanweknowfromchildren’sanswer?A．Theynevertellthetruth.B．Theyarenotoldenough.C．Theydon’tsatisfytheirparents.D．Theydon’tfeelgratefultotheirparents.Dfind...断题。根据第一段中的Itisequallymontofind...sacrificeforme？可知，这些孩子对父母缺乏感激之情。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inParagraph2mean?A．Giveup. B．Findout.C．Clear. D．Protect.Ameans...题。根据第二段中的Tosacrificemeans...beingofgreatervalue.可知，牺牲就意味着要放弃有意义的东西，故画线词意为“放弃”。3．Therearesometimessomeproblemsbetweenparentsbecause________．A．theyjustthinkaboutthemselvesB．theydon’tcareabouteachotheratallC．theyspendlittletimelookingafterkidsD．theyarelessconnectedtoeachotheremotionallyDissues...connectionManyparentssufferrelationshipissues...connectionbetweencouples.可知，父母的关系受影响是因为他们之间的情感交流减少。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Manykidsdon’ttreattheirparentswell.B．Childrenandparentsshouldrespecteachother.C．Parentsmakegreatsacrificesfortheirchildren.D．Coupleshavemanyproblemsafterhavingkids.C解析：主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者在文中论述了父母给孩子无私的爱，为孩子们做出了巨大的牺牲。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Mr.SmithnteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasa(n)__1__man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson，”saidMr.Smith，“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingto__2__thatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry—butyou’llhaveto__3__．”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe__4__tokeepmy__5__atRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat！”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sa(n)__6__schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!He’sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim__7__there.”Thebosssatperfectly__8__foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid，“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’ll__9__anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore__10__．Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotoutwith__11__inhisface.Thentheboss__12__aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’s__13__letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter__14__：Ican’tsaytheboyshereareany__15__thantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywhere__16__you’reacripple(跛子)．Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad.They’vegotagood__17__departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere’soneboywhoisreally__18__．He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He__19__themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest__20__Ieverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson，Herbie【解题导语】老板要关闭Watson所在的部门，也就是让Watson离开公司。Watson恳求老板留下他，说明了必须为儿子支付高昂学费的理由。老板听他说完后给了Watson一个薪水更高的职位，Watson很是吃惊。在Watson离开后，老板拿出了儿子写给他的最后一封信。上文的故事也就得到了最好的解释。1．A.impolite B．hospitableC．modest D．hardD解析：根据下文“Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。hard“苛刻的，严厉的”。2．A.drop B．checkC．punish D．loseA解析：根据上文“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。drop＝close/giveup“关闭，放弃”。3．A.join B．presentC．go D．attendC解析：根据上文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，所以Watson就不得不离开这个公司。4．A.favour B．chanceC．job D．promiseC解析：根据上文信息，老板要解雇Watson，再结合下文“Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.”可知，Watson想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。5．A.star B．champC．son D．daughterC解析：参考上一题的解析。6．A.suitable B．expensiveC．beautiful D．averageB解析：根据史密斯惊讶的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。expensive“昂贵的”。7．A.Watson B．ChampC．Hero D．HerbieB解析：根据最后的那封信中的“He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.”可知答案。8．A.still B．eagerC．nervous D．anxiousA解析：根据下文的“suddenly，hesaid”可知，这里应该是指“老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间”。still“静止的，不动的”。9．A.takeover B．gooverC．thinkover D．eoverA解析：根据后面“anewjobinanotherdepartment”和“You’rehereforlife.”可知答案。takeover“接管，接手”；故选A项。10．A.time B．attentionC．pay D．energyC解析：联系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常态留用了Watson是因为他儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad，whenIgrowup，IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为Watson安排了一个薪水较高的职位。11．A.smile B．careC．pleasure D．surpriseD解析：根据文章第一段信息可知，史密斯一向严厉，这一次对Watson却网开一面，Watson自然感到惊异。12．A.received B．openedC．took D．readC解析：老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。13．A.last B．longestC．business D．replyA解析：根据后面的“...writtenafewdaysbeforehedied”推断这是老板的儿子Herbie的最后一封信。14．A.wrote B．spokeC．said D．printedC解析：信上“写着”用read或said。15．A.crueller B．nicerC．poorer D．strongerB解析：根据下文的“Iguessit’sthesameeverywhere...”可知，此处意思是：这里的孩子比其他地方的孩子好不到哪里去。16．A.though B．whenC．unless D．afterB解析：根据下文“Butdon’tworryaboutme”可知Herbie是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示Herbie认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。17．A.medicine B．chemistryC．physics D．tradeB解析：根据下文中“inmyclassthere’soneboy...andjusttopsinchemistry”可知答案。18．A.friendly B．helpfulC．great D．cautiousC解析：根据下文的“He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知Herbie对这个男孩崇拜之至。19．A.forced B．persuadedC．suggested D．madeD解析：他不让同学们乱扔我的书。makesb.do“使某人做某事”；force/persuadesb.todosth.“迫使/说服某人做某事”；suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。20．A.athlete B．starC．friend D．studentC解析：根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，Herbie已经把那个男孩当成他最好的朋友了。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期中)“Wearegoodmothers，”Isaidtomyfriend,aswesatonourfortablebeachchairsunderourbeachumbrellaandwatchedourchildrenplayinginthewaves.Outofnowhere,thechildrentookoffrunning.Aboutfiftyyardsfromus,aman—maybeinhisfifties—wasfishing.Thechildrenstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirlittlemouthshangingopenashecastthefishinglines.Hesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktous—allexceptmythree­year­olddaughter,Drew.Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.“Drew!ehere!Playwithyourfriends！”Ishouted,veryawarethatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren’tworking.Itseemedthatmanyparentsheardofhorriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers.Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.SoIfeltrelieved(松口气)whenDrewrantowardsmeandtookholdofashovel(铲子)．Thenshelookedmeintheeye：“Iwanttobewiththeperson.”Again,sheapproachedthemiddle­agedman,andstarteddiggingnexttohim.Severalsecondslater,shereturned,wavingsomethingshiny.“Look,Mommy!Atoyfish！”Itwas,indeed,atoyfish—yellowandrubber.Thismusthavebeenwhathewasusingtoattractthefish.Andhe’dgivenittoDrew.Thethreeotherchildrenweredeeplyimpressed,andtheydidn’ttrytohidehowjealoustheywere—clearly,theyallwantedthefish.“Myfriendgavemethatfish！”Drewshoutedloudly.Thesandinfrontoftheumbrellaturnedintoapreschoolcagematchwithayellowrubberfishflyingthroughtheair.IfeltlikeImightcrymyself.Unexpectedly,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttouswiththreemorerubberfishinhand.Hehandedthemtoeachofthechildren.Bytheirfaces,youwouldhavethoughthewasactuallythereallykindbigbrother.“Thankyou，”Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.【解题导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友带孩子们在沙滩上玩，遇到了一个好心的陌生人以及后来发生的暖心事情。1．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDrewstoodbesidetheman？A．Relieved. B．Angry.C．Concerned. D．Calm.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.(我的心跳加快，我很害怕。)可知，作者担心Drew的处境，故选C项。2．Theauthorthinksgoodmothersshould________．A．bearoundtheirkidsB．warntheirkidsofdangerC．teachtheirkidstobehavewellD．devotethemselvestohelpingtheirkidsB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.(负责任的妈妈应该让他们的孩子知道世界是一个危险的地方。)可知应选B。3．Theauthorwasatalosswhen________．A．DrewhandedherthetoyfishB．thekidsfoughtforthetoyfishC．thetoyfishwascoveredwithsandD．thestrangerappearedfromnowhereB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句IfeltlikeImightcrymyself.(我感觉我可能要哭了。)可知，作者的无奈和不知所措。故选B。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GiveaKidaFishB．WeAreGoodMothersC．TheWorldIsDangerousD．TeachKidstoBeKindA解析：标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句“Thankyou，”Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.可知我意识到有好的、善良的陌生人。这个故事是由“陌生人给孩子一个玩具鱼”所引起的，可知A项符合题意。B(2018·安徽六安一中高二月考)Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit’sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan’tbebought,say,trust.ThestickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather’scase,thebelt.I’mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon’twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitesdownonthesecondoffense.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou’vegotsomeonewhocan’tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn’tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere’saguywithagoodworkmoral,he’llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.ThestickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid“It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”It’snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou，butrunningabusinessisn’tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitestomarriage，alwaysusethecarrot.I’vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears，andI’vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney，andsometimesit’sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome；thecarrotismuchmorefun.【解题导语】作者就在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)提出了一些建议。5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheCarrotortheStick?B．TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC．TipsintheDailyLifeD．TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStickA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一些在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)的建议。A项意为“胡萝卜还是大棒？”体现了本文的中心，适合用作标题。故选A。6．Inkidsraising，theauthorprefers________．A．thecarrotapproachB．thestickapproachC．boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachD．neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproachB解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“...butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.”和“Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitesdownonthesecondoffense.”可知，在养育孩子这方面，作者更喜欢对孩子严厉一些，使用“大棒”。故选B。7．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?A．Alwaysusingcarrots.B．Eatingalotofcarrots.C．Beingbothlovedandfeared.D．Usingtoomanysticks.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid‘It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.’”可知，作为一名称职的老板，最好能软硬兼施，既让员工喜爱又能让员工畏惧。故选C。8．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.B．Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitestomarriage.C．Ondifferentoccasions，thecarrotorthestickiseffective.D．Youneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者所说的“胡萝卜”并不是真正的胡萝卜，而是对他人的奖励、甜言蜜语等，所以A项“在家里，作者经常给他妻子很多胡萝卜吃”是错误的。故选A。CTheSanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiantpandassincetwooftheblack­and­whitepandascametovisitin1987.ThisweektherewassnowinSanDiego—well，atleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo’spandaareaonTuesdaymorningtogivetheendangeredpandasachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingintheirnaturalhabitat.ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwuwhosenamemeans“LittleGift”．HewasthesixthbabypandaborntoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonMom，playingwithherandgettingusedtobeingthrowninthesnowbymamapanda.JenniferBecerra，SanDiegoZookeepersaid，“Hewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningaround.I’veneverseenhimsohappy.”AlltheSanDiegoZoo’sgiantpandasarefromChina，aspartofalong­termcaptivebreeding(人工养殖)program.FourofXiaoLiwu’sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfromCaliforniatoChina.Todaythereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina，wheretheironlynaturalhomeis.Asjust1，600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewild，researchersinsistthatcaptivebreedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotecttheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseofthehabitatlossfromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverate(繁殖率)，giantpandas’survivalisalsoaffectedbyclimatechange.Astudyshowedthatglobalwarmingcouldkillmuchoftheirmainfood，bamboo，overthenextcentury.9．WhywasthesnowblownintotheSanDiegoZoo’spandaarea?A．Tostopthebamboosfromdying.B．Togivethepandasachancetoplay.C．Tohelpthepandasliveintheirnaturalhabitat.D．TomakeXiaoLiwuhappy.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintothe...可知，为了给熊猫一个玩耍的机会，超过15吨的雪被吹进了圣迭戈动物园的熊猫区域。故选B。10．WhatisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesthegiantpandas’number?A．Thelossofhabitat.B．Lowreproductiverate.C．Humanresearch.D．Climatechange.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知，生存环境的丧失，很低的繁殖率，气候变化是熊猫数量减少的原因。故选C。11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．GiantPandasinSanDiegoZooB．Giant