定语从句专项练习100题（附答案和讲解）

定语从句专项练习100题（附答案和讲解）一、填空题(1-15题)根据句意和语法，填入适当的关系词（who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why）。1.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismycousin.2.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherbuilt50yearsago.3.Iwillneverforgettheday______wefirstmet.4.Thegirl______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.5.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.6.That’sthereason______hewaslateforschool.7.Wevisitedthefactory______myfatherworks.8.Heisthemostcarefulstudent______Ihaveeverseen.9.Everything______yousaidistrue.10.Thepersonto______youjusttalkedisourheadmaster.11.Shehastwobrothers,bothof______areengineers.12.Istillremembertheafternoon______wehadapicnic.13.Thisisthesamebike______Ilostlastweek.14.Thereisnothing______canfrightenhim.15.Canyoushowmethepicture______youtookinBeijing?二、句型转换(16-30题)根据要求改写句子，保持原意。1.Themanismyuncle.Heisstandingunderthetree.(合并为一句)Theman__________________underthetreeismyuncle.2.Iknowtheboy.Theboy’sfatherisafamousscientist.(合并为一句)Iknowtheboy____________isafamousscientist.3.Thefilmwasveryexciting.Wesawitlastnight.(合并为一句)Thefilm__________________lastnightwasveryexciting.4.Thisistheschool.Istudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.(合并为一句)Thisistheschool__________________threeyearsago.5.Doyouremembertheday?WeleftforBeijingonthatday.(合并为一句)Doyouremembertheday__________________forBeijing?6.Thewomanisawriter.Youmetherattheparty.(合并为一句)Thewoman__________________atthepartyisawriter.7.Thepenisonthedesk.Itisred.(合并为一句)Thepen____________onthedeskisred.8.Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMimi.(合并为一句)Ihaveacat____________isMimi.9.Sheisthegirl.Igavethebooktoheryesterday.(合并为一句)Sheisthegirl__________________thebookyesterday.10.Wevisitedthetownlastyear.Itisverybeautiful.(合并为一句，用非限制性定语从句)Wevisitedthetownlastyear,____________verybeautiful.11.Hefailedtheexam.Thismadehisparentsangry.(合并为一句)Hefailedtheexam,____________hisparentsangry.12.Thisisthebike.Itscolorisblue.(合并为一句)Thisisthebike____________isblue.13.That’sthepark.Weoftenplaybasketballthere.(合并为一句)That’sthepark____________oftenplaybasketball.14.Thereasonisnotclear.Heleftforthatreason.(合并为一句)Thereason__________________isnotclear.15.Allthestudentspassedthetest.Theyworkedhard.(合并为一句)Allthestudents__________________passedthetest.三、语法填空阅读下面两篇短文，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。第一篇Yesterday,Imetanoldfriend31.______Ihadn’tseenforfiveyears.Hetoldmeaboutabook32.______hehadjustread.Itwasastoryaboutaboy33.______dreamwastobecomeapilot.Theplace34.______theboygrewupwasasmallvillage.Thetime35.______hefirstsawaplanewassomethinghewouldneverforget.Myfriendsaidthebookwasthebest36.______hehadeverread.All37.______wasdescribedinthebookseemedsoreal.Hestillrememberedtheday38.______hefinishedreadingit.That’sthereason39.______herecommendedittome.I’mgoingtobuythebook40.______hetalkedabout.第二篇Thesummerholidayiscoming.I’mthinkingabouttheplace41.______Ishouldgo.Lastyear,Iwenttoatown42.______isfamousforitshotsprings.Thehotel43.______westayedwasverycomfortable.Theowner,44.______wifeisagreatcook,wasveryfriendly.Thefood45.______shemadeforuswasdelicious.Istillremembertheevening46.______wesatoutside,lookingatthestars.Imadesomefriendsthere,mostof47.______Istillkeepintouchwithnow.Thatwasthereason48.______Ienjoyedthetripsomuch.Thisyear,Iwanttogosomewhere49.______Icanlearnsomethingnew.MaybeI’llchooseacity50.______hasmanymuseums.四、中译英：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用定语从句。1.正在读书的女孩是我妹妹。2.你昨天买的自行车很贵。3.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那天。4.这就是我上学迟到的原因。5.住在隔壁的那个男人是个医生。6.我妈妈工作的那家公司很大。7.他是我所见过的最高的男孩。8.我丢了的那个钱包是红色的。9.你正在找的钥匙在桌子上。10.这就是我出生的房子。11.我不认识那个父亲是警察的男孩。12.我们去年参观的博物馆很有趣。13.我认识一个会说四国语言的人。14.这是我读过的最有趣的书。15.你还记得我们一起去公园的那天吗？16.我喜欢那些能让我思考的电影。17.她不喜欢那个结局悲伤的故事。18.我叔叔给我买的礼物是一块手表。19.那个正在和老师谈话的学生是班长。20.你借给我的那支笔很好用。21.我有一个梦想，那就是环游世界。22.这就是我们开会用的房间。23.我们上周看的那部电影很感人。24.我讨厌那些不守时的人。25.那个帮助过我的女士很善良。五、英译中：将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Themanwhoisgivingaspeechisourprincipal.2.ThedictionarywhichIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.3.ThisisthehospitalwhereIwasborn.4.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcome?5.Ilikemusicthatmakesmerelaxed.6.Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.7.ThisisthemostbeautifulpicturethatIhaveeverseen.8.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewonthegame.9.Thebookthatyouarereadingismine.10.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.11.Thehousewhoseroofisredismygrandparents’.12.Wevisitedthefactorywheremyuncleworks.13.Everythingthatyouneedisinthisbox.14.ShehasafriendwholivesinCanada.15.That’stheparkwhereweplaybasketballeverySunday.16.Thepenwhichisonthedeskisn’tworking.17.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotelllies.18.ThisisthesamebikethatIlostlastmonth.19.Theboywhomyoumetyesterdayismycousin.20.Themoviethatwesawlastnightwasboring.21.CanyoushowmethephotoswhichyoutookinShanghai?22.Thereisnothingthatcanstopus.23.Thereasonwhyshewassadisstillunknown.24.Thestudentswhostudyhardwillsucceed.25.Iwantacomputerthatcanrunfast.答案与详细讲解一、填空题答案1.who/that(先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语)2.which/that(先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略，但填空需写出)3.when(先行词theday表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语)4.whose(关系词在从句中作定语，表示“女孩的”)5.which/that(先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略)6.why(先行词thereason表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语)7.where(先行词thefactory表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语)8.that(先行词被最高级themostcareful修饰，关系词必须用that)9.that(先行词是不定代词everything，关系词必须用that)10.whom(先行词是人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用宾格)11.whom(介词of后接关系代词，指人，用宾格whom)12.when(先行词theafternoon表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语)13.that(先行词被thesame修饰，关系词常用that)14.that(先行词是不定代词nothing，关系词必须用that)15.which/that(先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略)二、句型转换答案1.whoisstanding(先行词是人，在从句中作主语)2.whosefather(表示“男孩的”，用所有格whose)3.thatwesaw(先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，用that/which)4.whereIstudied(先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where)5.whenweleft(先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when)6.whomyoumet(先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that，介词后只能用whom)7.whichis(先行词是物，在从句中作主语，用which/that)8.whosename(表示“猫的”，用所有格whose)9.towhomIgave(先行词是人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，正式文体用towhom)10.whichis(非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，用which)11.whichmade(非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句)12.whosecolor(表示“自行车的”，用所有格whose)13.wherewe(先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where)14.whyheleft(先行词thereason表原因，用why)15.whoworkedhard(先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that)三、语法填空答案第一篇：31.whom/who/that(先行词是人，在从句中作宾语)32.which/that(先行词是物，在从句中作宾语)33.whose(关系词在从句中作定语，表示“男孩的”)34.where(先行词theplace表地点，在从句中作地点状语)35.when(先行词thetime表时间，在从句中作时间状语)36.that(先行词被最高级thebest修饰，用that)37.that(先行词是不定代词all，关系词用that)38.when(先行词theday表时间，在从句中作时间状语)39.why(先行词thereason表原因，在从句中作原因状语)40.which/that(先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，可省略)第二篇：41.where(先行词theplace表地点，在从句中作地点状语)42.which/that(先行词是物，在从句中作主语)43.where(先行词thehotel表地点，在从句中作地点状语)44.whose(关系词在从句中作定语，表示“主人的”)45.that/which(先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，可省略)46.when(先行词theevening表时间，在从句中作时间状语)47.whom(介词of后接关系代词，指人，用宾格whom)48.why(先行词thereason表原因，在从句中作原因状语)49.where(先行词somewhere是不定地点副词，在从句中作地点状语)50.which/that(先行词是物，在从句中作主语)四、中译英答案1.Thegirlwhoisreadingismysister.2.Thebike(that/which)youboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.3.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.4.ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.6.Thecompanywheremymotherworksisverybig.7.Heisthetallestboy(that)Ihaveeverseen.8.Thewallet(that/which)Ilostwasred.9.Thekey(that/which)youarelookingforisonthetable.10.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.11.Idon’tknowtheboywhosefatherisapoliceman.12.Themuseum(that/which)wevisitedlastyearisveryinteresting.13.Iknowapersonwhocanspeakfourlanguages.14.Thisisthemostinterestingbook(that)Ihaveeverread.15.Doyourememberthedaywhenwewenttotheparktogether?16.I