河南省新乡市原阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

-2024河南原阳实验高级中学高一下期3月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟命题人：审题人：使用时间：3月23日第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ACheckoutourtop5weatherappsforyoursmartphones,whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.TornadoWarningandAlertAppThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.TheWeatherChannelAppThisappincludesweeklyweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead,completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarninginthearea.LighteningFinderIfthegoalistogettothestorm,ratherthanavoidit,thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolor—codestheageofthelighteningbolt,andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.NOAAWeatherRadioHDThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings,watches,advisories,andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates,orachosenlocation.DarkSkyStaydrywithDarkSky,whichoffersweatherreports,includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible,thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.1.Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges,youmaychoose_________.A.LighteningFinder B.TheWeatherChannelAppC.TornadoWarningandAlertApp D.NOAAWeatherRadioHD2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDarkSky?A.Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.B.Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.C.Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.D.Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.3.Themaindifferencesofthefiveappsliein_________.A.user’sphones B.user’slocationsC.theirimages D.theirfunctionsBByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist(钢琴家)MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore(乐谱)sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstruments(乐器)onstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeats(重复部分)inthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote(音符),andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”？A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.HeforgetstodohisjobCIn1957,thefirstspaceshipwassentuptotravelaroundtheearth,anditstartedthetimeofSpaceAge.Yearslater,astronautstraveledaroundtheearthandmenwalkedonthemoon.Today,spaceexplorationcontinues,andgovernmentstryhardtomakenewdiscoveries.However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompaniesareenteringthefieldofspacetravel.SpaceXhasbeentriumphantinspacetravel.TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.HehopesthatSpaceXwillbeabletosendpeopletoMarsby2025.AnotherfanofspacetravelisSirRichardBranson.HiscompanyiscalledVirginGalactic.Hewantstoopenspacetraveltoeveryone.Thecompanyhassoldalmost700futuretripstospaceatahighprice.Thetouristscomefromcountriesallovertheworldandareofdifferentages.Theseprivatecompaniesarelucky.Theydon’thavetowaitformoneyfromthegovernment.However,theyalsohaveproblemsandaccidentshappensometimes.In2014,aVirginspaceshipfelldownduringatestflight.The39-year-oldpilotwaskilled.In2016,anotherSpaceXspaceshipexploded.Noonewashurt,butimportantpartsofitwerelost.Theexplorationofthespacecontinues.Somecompanieswanttotakepeopletothemoonandbacksomeday.OtherswanttotakepeopletoMars.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlifetime,thosedreamswillcometrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphant”inParagraph2mean?A.Successful. B.Expensive. C.New. D.Busy.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacetravelfromthetext?A.Astronautsfirsttraveledaroundtheearthin1957.B.Privatecompaniesdobetterthanthegovernment.C.VirginGalactichopestosendpeopletoMarsby2025.D.SpaceXisanameofacompanyownedbyElonMusk.30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetospacetravel?A.Disappointed. B.Supportive. C.Satisfied. D.Uncaring.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Languagelearning. B.Economydevelopment.C.Spaceexploration. D.Sports&Health.DPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”(老龄化)withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilities(国有设施)fortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.YetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderlyJapanprovidesacasestudyforChina.whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.32.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.moreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.33.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable.D.Theyarefashionable.34.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.TheChinesepeopledividedayearin-to24segments(片段)basedonthesun’spositioninthezodiac(黄道十二宫).____36____Theyreflectthechangesoftheseasons,climateandphenology(生物气候学).TheYellowRiverBasininnorth-ernChinaisbelievedtobethecradle(摇篮)ofthesolartermssystem.Solartermswereinstructionsforagriculturalproductionandpeople’sdailylives.Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,precipitation(降水),growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.____37____Mostofthesolartermsbearwiththemrichsocialandculturalmeanings.Forinstance,duringthe“StartofWinter”,peopleeatdumplings.____38____,whenpeoplepayrespecttothosetheyhavelost.Theancientcalendarremainsrelevanttothisday.____39____,andwemustprotectit.TheculturallegacyreflectstheChinesepeople’srespectfornatureandtradition,theiruniqueunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirwisdomtoliveinharmonywithnatureandtheworld’sculturaldiversity,saidZhangLing,anofficialwiththeMinistryofCulturein2017.____40____.Theircreativityandconsciousnesscanbringnewlifetoancientculture.Manyyoungpeoplehavealreadybeencontributingtheirenergyandstrengthtothisfeat.Infact,theyhavebeenlivinguptothischallengethroughratherartisticmeans.Manyphotos,essaysandpaintingshavecenteredaroundthethemeofthe24solartermsandexpressedthevitalityandrichtraditionofChinesehistory.A.EachsegmentiscalledasolartermB.The“PureBrightness”isalsoreferredtoasTomb-SweepingDayC.Thesun’spositionsbringaboutmanythingsrelatedtohumanlifeD.TheirwisdomforlifeandnaturemadethetraditionalfestivalpopulartodayE.ItistheyouthofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthissignificantpartofourcultureF.ManyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermstoworkinthefieldsG.ThishaslongbeenacentralelementoflifeinChina第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia(栀子花)was___41___tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways___42___—itwasacashpurchase.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’sidentityandjust__43___inthebeautyandsweetscentofthatonemagical,perfectwhiteflowerlyinginsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstopped___44___whothegivermightbe.Mymother___45___totheseimaginations.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnesswhomightbeshowing___46___.Ihadmore___47___imaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohadacrushonmeeventhoughIdidn’tknowhim.Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdied.Myfeelings__48___fromsorrow(悲伤)tofearandanger:mydadwas___49___someofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletely___50____inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball(舞会).Butmymotherwouldnothearofmylosinganyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe___51___size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress—intherightsize—hangingoverthelivingroomsofa.Itwas___52____tomesolovingly.Ididn’t___53____ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel___54____,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof___55____.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.41.A.given B.delivered C.taken D.brought42.A.useful B.helpful C.invain D.inhope43.A.delighted B.imagined C.enjoyed D.satisfied44.A.considering B.remembering C.imagining D.recalling45.A.referred B.led C.preferred D.contributed46.A.appreciation B.honor C.kindness D.respect47.A.time B.chances C.fun D.problem48.A.varied B.differed C.suffered D.judged49.A.ignoring B.attending C.abandoning D.missing50.A.unsurprised B.uninterested C.exhausted D.pleased51.A.wrong B.false C.proper D.right52.A.provided B.presented C.introduced D.awarded53A.doubt B.wonder C.desire D.care54.A.loving B.loved C.relaxing D.relaxed55.A.trouble B.confusion C.boredom D.sorrow第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Thecaserateofmyopia(近视)inAmericans____56____(increase)by66percentsincetheearly1970s,accordingtoastudybytheNationalEyeInstitute;inChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,morethanhalfofrecenthighschoolgraduatesarethought___57___(be)thepersonswhosuffermyopia.Myopiaresultswheneyeballsare____58____(long)thannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandtheabilitytofocus____59___distantobjects.Thedisorder____60___(usual)beginsbeforeadolescence,whentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnectthemyopiatothemanyhoursyoungpeoplespendinstaringat____61____(computer)andotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffect(副作用)ofallthatscreen-watching—it’s____62____(keep)childreninside.Thisnewstudyshowsthatalackofdirectsunlightmaydamagevision.Strongcorrelations(关联)werefoundbetweencurrenteyesightand____63____(people)lifetimeexposure(暴露)tosunlight.Those_____64_____hadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopiabymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightupto____65____ageof30alsobroughtaprotectivebenefit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻找动帮助。请给John写封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleinVirginiaBeachisforeverthankfultotwosurfers(冲浪者)whoalsohappentobehealthcareworkers.“We’dliketoexpressourappreciationtotheheroeswhosavedToddonthatbeach,”thecouplesaid.Todd,59,andDonna,58,wokeupearlyonOctober2togoforabikerideandtakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingbarefootalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenlyfelldown.Donnathoughtherhusbandwasjoking.Butshequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturnedblue.“Icalledhisnameandcriedforhelp:’Help!PleasehelpTodd’,”Donnasaidlater.TylerVolpe,asurfer,wasinthewaterwhenToddfelldown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna’scriesforhelp.“Iknewitwasn’tnormal,”hesaid.“Icameflyingoutofthewater.”PaulRoy,24,ahealthcareworkeratalocalhospital,wasalsosurfingthatmorning.Volpestartedchestcompressions(按压)whileRoybreathedintoTodd’smouth.Then,theyswitchedpositions,AwomanonthebeachputherarmaroundDonnaandprayedwithher.“Ireallythoughthewasdead,”Donnasaid.AsRoyandVolpecontinuedCPR,Toddbreathedafewtimes.Theseawaterwasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoformawallbetweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthimaliveuntiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutes;itcouldhavebeen10days.Iwaswatchingmylifeendwithhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator(电击器)toshockhisheartandbringbackhisheartbeat.Onthesecondshock,hefinallycametohimself.SeeingToddwasoutofdanger,RoyandVolpequietlyleft.Theycontinuedsurfing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonToddwastakentothehospital.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DonnapostedamessageonFacebooktolookforthetwohelpfulsurfers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案阅读理解：21-23DAD24-27ACBD28-31ADBC32-35CCBD36-40AFBGE41-45BCACD46-50ACADB51-55ABDBD语法填空：56.hasincreased57.tobe58.longer59.on##upon60.usuallycomputers62.keeping##tokeep63.people’s64.who65.theDearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinanewschoolbecauseyoufinditquitehardtomakefriends.Therefore/Hence,Iwritethisletter,hopingtoofferyousomeadvicetoadapttothenewenvironment.Franklyspeaking,itisquitenormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouarelivinginanewenvironmentnow.Firstofall,inordertomakefriendssoon,youshouldshowyourfriendlinesstoothers.Besides,itwillbeagoodideatogreetteachersandclassmateswheneveryoumeetthemoncampus.Frommyperspective,itwillbewiseofyoutoactivelyexpressyourideasinclassandparticipateinclassactivities.Inconclusion,Ihopethatmysugg