北京语言大学2024年拔尖计划（汉语言文学）文学翻译练习试题及答案

北京语言大学2024年拔尖计划（汉语言文学）文学翻译练习试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Themoonhunghighinthesky,castingasilveryglowoverthetranquilvillage.Thevillagersgatheredaroundabonfire,sharingstoriesandlaughterunderthestarlitsky.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofroastedchestnutsandthewarmthofcamaraderie.1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:在宁静的村庄上空，一轮明月高挂，洒下银色的光辉。村民们围绕着篝火聚集在一起，在星光璀璨的夜空下分享故事和笑声。空气中弥漫着烤栗子的香气，充满了友谊的温暖。2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Themoonlitnightwasperfectforaromanticwalkalongtheriverbank.3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:她站在窗前，凝视着窗外的景色，心中涌起了无尽的思念。她的目光穿过窗玻璃，仿佛能触摸到远方的他。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinginthepark.5.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:在古老的图书馆里，弥漫着浓厚的书香气息。书架上摆满了各种书籍，从古典文学到现代小说，从历史传记到科幻小说，应有尽有。6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thelibrarywasasanctuaryforthoseseekingknowledgeandsolitude.7.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:春天来了，万物复苏。樱花如粉色的云朵飘落在小径上，小鸟在树枝上欢快地歌唱。人们走在公园里，享受着温暖的阳光和清新的空气。8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thespringbreezecarriedwithitthesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthesoundofrustlingleaves.9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:夜晚，寂静的街道上，只有路灯的微弱光芒。偶尔，一辆汽车驶过，留下淡淡的尾气。她独自走在回家的路上，心中充满了宁静。10.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thequietstreetwasastarkcontrasttothebustlingcitylifejustafewblocksaway.试卷答案：1.Themoonhunghighinthesky,castingasilveryglowoverthetranquilvillage.Thevillagersgatheredaroundabonfire,sharingstoriesandlaughterunderthestarlitsky.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofroastedchestnutsandthewarmthofcamaraderie.解析思路：首先，理解原文的意境和情感，然后将中文的意象和表达方式转换为英文，注意保持原文的意境和情感。2.Themoonlitnightwasperfectforaromanticwalkalongtheriverbank.解析思路：识别关键词“moonlitnight”和“romanticwalk”，确保翻译准确传达出夜晚的浪漫氛围。3.Shestoodbythewindow,gazingoutatthesceneryoutside,herheartbrimmingwithendlessyearning.Hergazeseemedtopiercethroughtheglass,asifshecouldtouchhimfromafar.解析思路：注意翻译中文名词“窗前”、“景色”、“思念”和“目光”，同时保持句子结构的流畅性。4.Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinginthepark.解析思路：捕捉到“oldman”和“joy”这两个关键词，确保翻译出老人的喜悦和温暖。5.Intheancientlibrary,therewasanairofrichliterature.Theshelveswerefilledwithbooksofallkinds,fromclassicalliteraturetomodernnovels,fromhistoricalbiographiestosciencefiction.解析思路：翻译时应注意保持图书馆的学术氛围和书籍种类的多样性。6.Thelibrarywasasanctuaryforthoseseekingknowledgeandsolitude.解析思路：翻译时应传达出图书馆作为知识避风港的意象。7.Springcame,andallthings复苏.Thecherryblossomsfelllikepinkcloudsalongthepath,andsmallbirdssangjoyfullyonthebranches.Peoplewalkedinthepark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandfreshair.解析思路：翻译时应注意樱花、小鸟和人们享受春日的场景。8.Thespringbreezecarriedwithitthesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthesoundofrustlingleaves.解析思路：翻译时应传达出春天的气息，包括花香和树叶的沙沙声。9.Atnight,thequietstreetwaslitonlybythefaintglowofstreetlights.Occasionally,acarpassed,leavingafainttrailofexhaust.Shewalkedhomealone,herhe