2025年保研英语能力面试题库及答案

2025年保研英语能力面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglisharticlestructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Bibliography2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.TohighlighttheimportanceofeachsentenceD.Toreplacecomplexvocabulary3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordistheverb?A.TheB.CatC.ChasedD.Mouse4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.IsB.AmC.WasD.Are5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.6.Whatisthesubject-verbagreementforthesentence"Shewritesalettereveryday"?A.ShewriteB.ShewritesC.ShewroteD.Shewriting7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadsthebook.C.ThebookreadsJohn.D.Johnisreadingthebook.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingisfun.B.Ireadbooks.C.Shewillread.D.Theyarereading.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.Childs二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is__________.3.Thepresentperfecttenseof"write"is__________.4.Thepassivevoiceof"theyeat"is__________.5.Thecomparativedegreeof"big"is__________.6.Thegerundformof"toread"is__________.7.Thepossessiveformof"woman"is__________.8.Thecorrectarticlebefore"university"is__________.9.Thecorrectformof"tobe"inthefuturetenseis__________.10.Thecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"is__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.3.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.4.Thecomparativedegreeisusedtocomparetwothings.5.Thepossessiveformisusedtoshowownership.6.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.7.Thefuturetenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.10.Theinfinitiveformofaverbis"to"followedbythebaseform.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describethepurposeoftransitionwordsinanessay.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?4.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforpluralnouns?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.2.Explainhowtheuseofarticlesaffectsthemeaningofasentence.3.DiscusstheroleofthegerundinEnglishgrammarandprovideexamples.4.Howdoesthechoiceoftenseinfluencethemeaningofanarrative?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B二、填空题答案1.sad2.went3.havewritten4.areeaten5.bigger6.reading7.woman's8.a9.willbe10.children三、判断题答案1.False2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.2.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideassmoothlyandguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowofanessay.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itistypicallyusedinformalwritingorwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.4.Toformthepossessivecaseforpluralnouns,addanapostrophefollowedby"s"(e.g.,children's).五、讨论题答案1.Subject-verbagreementiscrucialbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectnessinsentences.Incorrectagreementcanleadtoconfusionandgrammaticalerrors.2.Articles(a,an,the)specifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific,whichcanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"acat"isgeneral,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.3.Thegerundfunctionsasanounandcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Readingisfu