高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 2 Unit 5　Music

MusicBOOK2

Unit5内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.pretend

vt.假装；假扮pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做了某事pretend＋that...假装……eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)SheshookFatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.她摇了摇假装打鼾的父亲。【联想】与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有：happen，appear，seem等。2.tobehonest说实在地；实话说behonestwith对……诚实honestly(speaking)老实说eg.(2022·广州模拟)Butatthesametime,wefeltsoguiltythathedecidedtobehonestwithourparents.

但与此同时，我们感到非常内疚，他决定对我们的父母坦诚相待。3.attach

vt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；连接；使依恋•attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值•attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto附属于；依恋•attachmentn.附件；附属品【点拨】attach...to和beattachedto中的to均为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等。4.form

vt.(使)组成；形成；构成

n.形态；形状；表格•formthehabitof养成……的习惯•intheformof以……样的形式taketheformof采取……的形式outofform身体不适；竞技状态不佳fillin/outaform填表格•formationn.组成，形成；组成物eg.(江苏卷书面表达)Theywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.

他们将互相帮助和学习，并且很可能建立起友谊。5.perform

vt.&vi.表演(act)；履行，

执行(carryout)；运转(run，work，function)；表现•performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation进行手术•performancen.执行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance呈现一场表演•performern.执行者；表演者eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Ireallylookforwardtoyourbestperformance.我真的很期待你最好的表现。6.relyon依靠；信赖；指望•relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事•reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的【点拨】在relyonitthat...结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有：dependonitthat...放心好了，请相信……takeitforgrantedthat...认为……是理所当然的7.familiar

adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的•be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)•unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；不太了解的eg.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper－cutting.(传统文化)参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。8.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假breakinto破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)breakin闯入；插话，打断breakawayfrom突然挣脱；摆脱breakout(坏事)突然发生；爆发breakdown被搞垮；垮掉；发生故障；失败breakthrough突破；克服breakoff中断；突然停止eg.MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会垮掉的。9.addition

n.加；增加；加法•inaddition另外；也inadditionto“除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语•addv.加；添加additionaladj.额外的；附加的additionallyadv.另外【联想】“除了……之外”词语荟萃：①besides/aswellas除……之外(还有)②except除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)④apart/asidefrom除……之外(相当于except和besides)eg.(辽宁卷书面表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(节日介绍)除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，如旅行和拜访亲戚或朋友。10.confident

adj.自信的；确信的•beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth对(做)……有把握；确信beconfidentthat...确信；肯定；自信……•confidencen.信心haveconfidencein对……有信心•confidentlyadv.自信地eg.(浙江卷)ThenIkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.

然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心挑战优秀的球员。11.brief

adj.简短的；简要的

n.摘要；大纲•inbrief＝tobebrief简而言之；简单地说•brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地brieflyspeaking简而言之12.devotion

n.投入；热爱•devotiontosth对……的贡献/热爱/忠诚•devotev.献身；为……付出devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于•devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedto致力于；献身于；专心于eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Heissodevotedtohisstudentsandeducationthatallthestudentsandteachersshowrespectforhim.(人物介绍)

他对学生和教育非常投入，所有的学生和老师都尊敬他。【点拨】devotionto.../devoteoneselfto/bedevotedto中的to都是介词，后需接名词、代词或动名词。13.aboveall最重要；首先afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之firstofall第一；首先inall全部；总共atall根本；究竟eg.(山东卷书面表达)Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(求职信)最重要的是，我曾经在学校广播电台当过记者。1.dreamofplaying梦想演奏2.payincash用现金支付3.playjokesoneachother彼此打趣逗笑4.afterayearorso大约一年后5.sortoutthefollowingmessages把以下信息分类6.appreciateyourmusic欣赏你的音乐7.formaband组建一个乐队8.ataconcert在音乐会上9.sumupyourideas总结你的观点10.makerecords录音11.onabrieftour在短暂的巡回演出中12.showtheirdevotion表现他们的忠心13.thingsgowrong事情出了差错14.bycheque用支票支付15.playtheirlatesthits演奏他们最新的热门歌曲16.askmeforadvice征求我的意见1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(定语从句)

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(asif引导方式状语从句)

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。3.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.(现在分词短语作定语)

他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句型公式|sothat引导状语从句(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等，能和inorderthat换用。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。主从句之间可用逗号相隔，不能和inorderthat换用。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Hetrieshisbesttoteachussothatwecanbecomeknowledgeablepersonsinthefuture.(人物介绍)

他尽其所能教我们学习，使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。②Shecouldn’tstandthepain，sothatsheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsobbeduncontrollably.

她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型公式|双重否定句式not...without...(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……①Icouldhavenevermadesomuchprogresswithoutyourtimelyhelp.如果没有你及时的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。②Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.动动脑筋，你会发现世上没有什么是不可能的。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________vt.假装；假扮2.____________vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3.____________vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4.____________vt.赚；挣得；获得5.____________n.&vi.&vt.广播；播放pretendattachformearnⅠ.单词过关检测broadcast6.____________adj.额外的；外加的7.____________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的8.____________n.名声；名望9.____________adj.民间的10.beardn. _____________________11.instrumentn. _____________________12.reunitevt. _____________________13.studion. _____________________extrasensitivefamefolk胡须工具；器械；乐器再统一；再联合；重聚工作室；演播室14.rollvt.&vi. ________________________n. ________________________15.orchestran. ________________________16.passer－byn. ________________________17.afterwardsadv. ________________________18.dipvt. ________________________滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈管弦乐队过路人；行人然后；后来浸；蘸1.painn.疼痛→____________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2.relyvi.依赖；依靠→____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的3.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→____________n.表演；演奏→____________n.表演者4.attractvt.吸引；引起→____________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→____________n.自信；信任6.briefadj.简短的；简要的

n.摘要；大纲→___________adv.简要地；短暂地painfulreliable课外拓展延伸——词形变换performanceperformerattractiveattractionconfidencebriefly7.humorn.幽默→____________adj.幽默的；诙谐的8.devotevt.奉献；致力于→____________adj.献身的；忠诚的→____________n.投入；热爱9.musicn.音乐→____________adj.音乐的→____________n.音乐家10.invitev.邀请→____________n.邀请；招待11.addv.加；添加→____________n.加；增加；加法→____________adj.额外的；附加的→____________adv.另外12.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→____________adj.不熟悉的；不太了解的humorousdevoteddevotionmusicalmusicianinvitationadditionadditionaladditionallyunfamiliarⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.______________________梦见；梦想；设想2.______________________说实在地；实话说3.______________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.______________________用现金；有现钱5.______________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来6.______________________彼此打趣逗笑dreamoftobehonestattach...toincashbe/getfamiliarwithplayjokesoneachother课内基础达标——英汉互译7.relyon ________________8.orso ________________9.breakup ________________10.inaddition ________________11.sortoutthefollowingmessages ________________12.aboveall ________________依赖；依靠大约打碎；分裂；解体另外；也把以下信息分类最重要；首先1._____________________________假装正在做某事2._____________________________养成……的习惯3._____________________________进行手术4._____________________________被搞垮；垮掉；发生故障；失败5._____________________________整体说来；总而言之6._____________________________为……所熟悉pretendtobedoingsthformthehabitofperformanoperationbreakdownallinallbefamiliarto课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.behonestwithourparents ____________________________8.attachimportance/significance/valueto _____________________________9.takeitforgrantedthat... ____________________________10.inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities ____________________________11.haveconfidencein ____________________________12.brieflyspeaking ____________________________对我们的父母坦诚相待认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值认为……是理所当然的除了这些传统活动外对……有信心简而言之Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(定语从句) Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，___________________________________________.课内基础达标——补全句子mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles2.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。(asif引导方式状语从句) Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked__________________________.3.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(sothat) Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubway_____________________________________forthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.asiftheywereclosefriendssothattheycanearnsomeextramoney4.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(not...without...) Freddyandhisband_____________________________________________.couldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.他尽其所能教我们学习，使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。(sothat) Hetrieshisbesttoteachus_________________________________________ inthefuture.2.如果没有你及时的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。(never...without) Icouldhave___________________________________yourtimelyhelp.sothatwecanbecomeknowledgeablepersonsnevermadesomuchprogresswithout3.参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。(familiar) Visitingtheexhibitionwill__________________________theartofpaper－cutting.4.他们将互相帮助和学习，并且很可能建立起友谊。(form) Theywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendship_____________________.helpyougetfamiliarwithislikelytobeformed1.pretend用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Afterwards，Ipretended______________(be)cheerful，butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.②Hepretended____________(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.③Marypretended_________________(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.④______________________________________whenhismothercamein.(把②改为复合句)tobetobereadingtohavefinishedHepretendedthathewasreadingabook2.attach用法一遍过——练用法/猜词义/写美句①Weshouldattachgreatimportance___________theenvironmentprotection.②Thehospital____________(attach)tothemedicalcollege.③(2020·北京卷)TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds.________________④______________________________________theenvironmentprotection.(把①改为被动语态)toisattachedvt.缚上；系上Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedto3.perform用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(天津卷书面表达)Youradviceisofgreatsignificanceforustoperformwellinthecomingcompetition.________________②Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformtheoperation，sopleasekeepcalm.________________③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousthisfavorandhelpimproveour____________(perform).vi.表现vt.做；履行；执行performance④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，we___________________________________________________________________.haveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicalmusic4.break短语一网收——猜词义/写美句①I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.________________②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentones.________________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.________________分手分解驱散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？________________⑤只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。OnlythendidIrealizethat_______________________________________________________andnevercontactthem.结束；放假itwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriends5.rely用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①Youcanrelyonhim____________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.②Youcanrelyon______________thatthetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswillnotbreakdown.③Wearelookingforsomeonewhois____________(rely)andhard－working.④(福建卷书面表达)如今父母为他们的独生子女做了一切，这让孩子们严重依赖父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheironlychild，___________________________________________________.tohelpitreliablewhichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly6.“双重否定”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod____________yourgeneroushelp.②Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan’tbe____________careful，especiallyinexaminations.③众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。Asweknow，thereis_____________________hardships.withouttoonosuccesswithout1.(2021·浙江卷)“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannow____________(confident)concludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions，”MullertoldLive

Science.2.(2020·天津卷)Theverynextday，Vinniereceivedan____________(invite)fromthePresident.confidentlyinvitation3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea____________(pain)experience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.4.(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhashadcountlesspleasantandoften____________(humor)conversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.5.(2019·江苏卷)The____________(music)alongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.painfulhumorousmusician6.(2020·山东高考模拟卷)Spain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmore____________(attract)aretheculturalevents.7.____________(brief),Ithinkweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.8.Weappreciatedhis____________(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.attractiveBrieflydevotion1.Duringhislifetime，hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems，allof____________haveagreateffectonChineseculture.2.TheoldladytreatsmeasifI____________(be)herownson.3.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers，soeveryonehereisfamiliar____________him.4.Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular，Chinesearebecomingparticularlysensitive____________improperbehavior.whichwerewithto5.Idreamed____________startingmyownbusiness，whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.6.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess，____________all，youmustbestrictwithyourself.7.Mymotherisusedtopayingthebill________________cash，andsheseldomusesWeChat.8.Maryspentmorethantwohourssorting____________theoldbooksandmagazinesinthebasementthisafternoon.about/ofaboveinout熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedomtodashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree！________________2.(江苏卷)It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.________________adj.短暂的vi.浏览A.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.组建

D.v