高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 8 Unit 1　A land of diversity

AlandofdiversityBOOK8

Unit1内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.liveon继续生存；继续存在(on为副词)；靠……生活；以……为生；(人)以……为食(on为介词)liveupto符合；不辜负；履行livethrough经历过eg.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.

父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得要想达到父母的期望是很难的。2.means

n.手段；方法(way，approach)•bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans(＝notatall)决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)byanymeans无论如何；总之bythismeans通过这种方式•ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.(建议信)

你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。【点拨】means是单复数同形的名词；作主语且有every,each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数；作主语且有all,several,many,few等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数。3.majority

n.大多数；大半•a/themajorityof大多数……beina/themajority占多数•majorn.&v.专业；主修majorin主修……；以……为专业•minorityn.少数beina/theminority占少数eg.(广东卷书面表达)Itendtogiveupmyownideaandcometotermswiththeopinionwhichissupportedbythemajority.

我倾向于放弃自己的想法，接受大多数人支持的观点。【点拨】a/themajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。4.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活•makealiving/earnone’sliving谋生•live/leada...life过着……生活come(back)tolife苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；给……活力5.elect

vt.选举某人；选择(choose，select)；决定做某事•electsb(as/tobe)＋职位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)•electionn.选举eg.(陕西卷书面表达)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soIamelectedasassistantofmyEnglishteacher.(申请信)我有丰富的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。6.keepup坚持；维持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)eg.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.(发言稿)毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。7.occur

vi.发生；出现sthoccursto/strikes/hitssb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事eg.(2022·嘉兴模拟)Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher，butshedidn’tknowhowtospeakitout.

她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。【同义】happen，arise，comeabout8.indicate

vt.指出(show)；标示；表明(suggest)；暗示(imply)•indicatesthtosb向某人指出、暗示某物indicate(tosb)that...(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；说明Asisindicatedin...正如……所示•indicationn.暗示；表示；预兆eg.(江苏卷书面表达)Asisindicated

inthegraph,thebox－officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.

如图所示，从2012年到2015年，中国电影的票房收入不断增长。9.apparently

adv.显然地；显而易见地•Asisapparentlyshown/statedinthepicture/chart/passageabove...正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……•apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat...显然……eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)Apparently,Ellikeptamuchmoreclearheadfacingthiscriticalsituation.显然，面对这一危急情况，埃利保持了更加清醒的头脑。10.markout

用线画出范围；标出……界线turnout结果是makeout理解；辨认出workout解决；算出；锻炼cutout删去；(马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转comeout出版；开花giveout分发；发出(光、热等)；耗尽，用光11.applyfor申请；请示得到•applytosb/sth适用于某人/某物applytodosth申请做某事applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)……applysthto把某事(物)应用于……•applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用；用途；申请eg.(2022·烟台模拟)Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.那周早些时候，我在当地一家游泳池递交了我的第一份工作申请。资格过高，我被当场录用。1.thethirdlargeststate第三大洲2.alandbridge大陆桥3.thenativepeople土著人4.intheearly16thcentury16世纪初期5.beforcedintoslavery被迫成为奴隶6.astrongSpanishinfluence很强的西班牙文化的影响7.afirstorsecondlanguage第一或第二语言8.inandaroundSanFrancisco在旧金山及其周边地区9.thedreamofbecomingrich发财梦10.theindustryboom工业繁荣11.dropmyluggage放下我的行李12.brakesfail刹车失灵13.thefishingindustry捕鱼业14.atouristarea旅游区15.allthefamoustouristspots所有著名的旅游景点16.fromdifferentangles从不同角度17.haveagoodviewoftheGoldenGateBridge观赏金门大桥18.afamousimmigrationstation一个著名的移民站1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(itislikelythat)

然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.(what引导宾语从句)

最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。3.Builtin1873，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie，whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.(过去分词短语作状语)

缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。1.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句型公式|This/Thatiswhy...(1)That’swhy...那就是……的原因(why从句表示结果)(2)That’sbecause...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)①(2019·江苏卷书面表达)That’swhytheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.这就是在这样的场合穿校服比穿传统的中国服装更好的原因。②Hemissedthetrain.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.他错过了那班火车。那是因为他起晚了。③(2019·天津卷书面表达)ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFate

SymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的一首名为《命运交响曲》的音乐，它给了我很大的鼓舞，让我在困难的时候继续前进。2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

人们相信过不了多久，各民族的混合将如此之大，以至于不会有明显的主要种族或文化群体，而仅仅是一种多种族、多文化的混合体。句型公式|Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为……”(1)It’ssaid/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/provedthat...据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种形式：①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth(hope除外)②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...人们坚信，只有中国共产党才能拯救中国。→ItisfirmlybelievedthatonlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.→OnlytheCommunistPartyofChinaisfirmlybelievedtosaveChina.→PeoplefirmlybelievethatonlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________prep.尽管；不管2.____________n.苦难；困苦3.____________vi.发生；出现4.____________adj.感激的；感谢的5.____________n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi.处于经济迅速发展时期despitehardshipoccurthankfulⅠ.单词过关检测boom6.____________vt.&n.租用；雇用7.____________vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会8.____________adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的9.____________vt.&vi.改革；革新

n.改革；改造；改良10.____________n.海关；关税；进口税11.shavevt.&vi. ________________12.bakeryn. ________________13.cattlen. ________________hiregraspthoughtfulreformcustoms刮；剃面包房；面包厂牛(总称)14.mournvt.&vi. _____________________15.authorityn. _____________________(pl.) _____________________16.percentagen. _____________________17.justicen. _____________________18.insertvt. _____________________哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛权威；权力当局；官方百分比；百分率正义；公平插入；嵌入1.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→____________n.差别；区分；卓著2.immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→____________n.(从外国移入的)移民→____________n.移民；移居入境3.meanv.意思是；意味着

adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→____________n.手段；方法→____________n.意思；意义4.majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.专业→____________n.大多数；大半→____________n.少数distinctionimmigrant课外拓展延伸——词形变换immigrationmeansmeaningmajorityminority5.electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____________n.选举6.conductv.实施→____________n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→____________n.传导7.punishv.处罚；惩罚→____________n.处罚；惩罚8.applyvi.申请→____________n.申请人→____________n.申请书；申请9.socialadj.社会的→____________n.社会主义者；社会党人

adj.社会主义的→____________n.社会；社团→____________n.社会主义10.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→____________n.迹象；标示electionconductorconductionpunishmentapplicantapplicationsocialistsocietysocialismindicationⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________继续存在；继续生存2.________________用……办法；借助……3.________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.________________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.________________背靠背6.________________与……合作或一起工作7.________________用线画出范围；标出……界线liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith课内基础达标——英汉互译markout8._________________________发财梦9._________________________从不同角度10.agreat/goodmany _______________________11.applyfor _______________________12.themajority(of) _______________________13.declarewaron... _______________________14.becomehometo _______________________15.intheearly16thcentury _______________________16.astrongSpanishinfluence _______________________17.afirstorsecondlanguage _______________________许多；很多申请；请示得到大多数……向……宣战成为……的家园16世纪初期很强的西班牙文化的影响第一或第二语言thedreamofbecomingrichfromdifferentangles1._____________________经历过2._____________________通过这种方式3._____________________占多数4._____________________谋生5._____________________阻止；保留；隐瞒livethroughbythismeansbeina/themajoritymakealivingkeepback课外拓展延伸——英汉互译6.Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat... ___________________________7.Itisapparentthat... ___________________________8.makeout ___________________________9.applysthto ___________________________某人突然想起……显然……理解；辨认出把某事(物)应用于Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。(likely) However，________________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。(what引导宾语从句) Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin____________________________asCalifornia，noonereallyknows.课内基础达标——补全句子itislikelythatwhatwenowknow3.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie，whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.4.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(why) ________________todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.Builtin1873Thatiswhy5.人们相信过不了多久，各民族的混合将如此之大，以至于不会有明显的主要种族或文化群体，而仅仅是一种多种族、多文化的混合体。(形式主语it) ____________________________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.Itisbelievedthat课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.这就是在这样的场合穿校服比穿传统的中国服装更好的原因。(why) _______________________________________________ thanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.2.人们坚信，只有中国共产党才能拯救中国。(形式主语it) ________________________onlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.That’swhytheschooluniformsareabetterchoiceItisfirmlybelievedthat3.你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(means) Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，which _______________________________________________.4.我有丰富的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。(elect) IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，so_______________________________ ________________.5.如图所示，从2012年到2015年，中国电影的票房收入不断增长。(indicate) ____________________________， thebox－officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.isalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemannersIamelectedasassistantofmyEnglishteacherAsisindicatedinthegraph1.means用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·江苏卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.________________②(广东卷)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.________________好的，当然可以n.方式；方法③Everypossiblemeans_______________(try)，butnonehasworked.④I’llforgiveyouthistime，butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.→I’llforgiveyouthistime，butbynomeans__________________________________.(倒装句)hasbeentriedshallyoumakethemistakeagain2.majority用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·浙江1月卷)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions，Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull－speedacrossthelawn.________________________②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，themajorityofpeople____________(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.③Iwanttomajor____________biologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.④Whenitcomestoeducation，mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation，____________________________peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.作出人生重要决定areinthemajorityof3.elect用法面面观——猜词义/练用法/写美句①Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.________________②TheyelectedTom____________theirrepresentativeinthespeechcontest.③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。Itissaidthatonlytwostudents_____________________________thecomingEnglishspeechcontest.adj.新当选的as/tobewillbeelectedtotakepartin4.occur用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat____________(occur)billionsofyearsago.②Aperfectideaoccurred____________usthatwewouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.③(2022·嘉兴模拟)温特沃思一直躺在地上听蟋蟀鸣叫，这时他忽然想到声音更像是烟雾探测器。Wentworthhadbeenlyingdownlisteningtocricketschirping(蟋蟀鸣叫)when________________________thesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.occurredtoitoccurredtohimthat5.life短语一网收——猜词义/练用法/写美句①Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycametolife.________________②WhenAlicecameback____________life，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.③Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillageback____________life.恢复生机toto④Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltrytoadapttoyournewlife.→Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltry______________________________.tomakeanewlifeforyourself6.“This/Thatiswhy...”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(浙江6月卷)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.That’s____________I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.②Thereason____________hehashadsuchasuccessis____________henevergivesup.③Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.That’s____________hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.④(重庆卷书面表达)

这就是我把它看得比那天收到的任何礼物都重要的原因。________________________IvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.whywhythatbecauseThisiswhy1.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesan____________(indicate)ofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindand____________(think)woman.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn’tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear’s____________(punish).indicationthoughtfulpunishment4.(2019·天津卷)However，technologyisalsothe____________(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.5.____________(apparent)，shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.6.Philosophersdidnotusetomakea____________(distinct)betweenartsandscience.7.(2020·江苏卷)Chinese____________(custom)beganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.8.Onhis____________(arrive)inBeijing，hegavehismotheracallatonce.applicationApparentlydistinctioncustomsarrival1.Thescientistsfinallyarrivedin____________wascalledtheArctic.2.Itislikely____________theoldmanwilldonateagreatdealofmoneytothatremotevillage.3.Theysatback____________backonthegrassinthesunshine，listeningtomusic.4.MrBrownsentanemailtothemanager，applying____________ajobinthecompany.whatthattofor5.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamup____________anyoneelse.6.Hehaddeterminedtoliveup____________theexpectationsofthecompany.7.Themorefatyoutake____________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Asseniorstudents，itisimportanttokeep____________agoodstateofmind.withtoinup熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(全国卷Ⅲ)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.________________2.I’msorryImissedyourbirthday；it’scompletelyslippedmymind.________