高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo7 Unit 2　Robots

RobotsBOOK7

Unit2内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.desire

n.渴望；欲望；渴求，抱负(ambition)vt.希望得到；想要eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingisavitalpartofmylife，foritsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.(学校生活)在我看来，阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分，因为它满足了我不断学习的愿望。【点拨】desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。2.satisfaction

n.[U]满意；满足；[C]令人满意的事物•withsatisfaction满意地afeeling/senseofsatisfaction满足感tosb’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb令某人满意的是•satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的；满足的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意•satisfyvt.使满意；使满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Whenwesawourfruitsoflaborwereloadedontothetruck，weallfeltsatisfiedandexcited.(活动介绍)

当我们看到我们的劳动成果被装载到卡车上时，我们都感到满意和兴奋。3.testout

试验；考验•testsbonsth在……方面测试某人teststhonsb/sth在……身上试验……testsbforsth为某事检查某人•takeatestin/for参加……考试/测试4.alarm

vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

n.警报；惊恐；闹钟•inalarm惊恐地raise/soundthealarm发出警报；报警setthealarm定闹钟•alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心bealarmedtodosth害怕做某事•alarmingadj.令人惊恐的eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.日子终于来了。闹钟在早上6点响了。两人悄悄地走下楼去厨房。5.sympathy

n.同情(心)feel/havesympathyfor...同情……winthesympathyof...得到……的同情insympathywith...同情……；赞成……；和……一致outofsympathy出于同情eg.(2022·广州模拟)ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindnessandsympathy.

你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是以善意和同情对待她。6.favour

n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒

vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒•asksbafavour请某人帮忙dosbafavour＝doafavourforsb帮某人忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情•infavourof同意；支持；赞成inone’sfavour有利于某人；对……有利•favourableadj.赞同的；有利的；良好的favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)eg.(重庆卷书面表达)You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavour.

您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享；在这两种方式中，我喜爱后者。【同义】support，aid，approval，preference7.accompany

vt.陪伴；

伴奏；

附有；配有•accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地•accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby/with由……伴奏/伴随•companionn.同伴；伙伴eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)I，accompaniedbysomeofmybestfriends，wenttothefarmlandinthesuburbsbybike.

我在一些最好的朋友的陪伴下骑自行车去了郊区的农田。【点拨】一般不使用accompanysbtodosth表示“陪伴某人做某事”。8.ringup

给……打电话•表示“给……打电话”的词语有：ringsb(up)＝callsb(up)phonesb＝telephonesbgivesbaring/acall/atelephonecallmakea(phone)calltosb•“打电话”时常用的词语有：get/have/receiveacallfromsb接到某人的电话ring/callback回电话answerthephone接电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话holdon/hangon别挂断9.turnaround转向；回转；翻转；转身eg.(2022·南京模拟)Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake,cryingforhelp.

我们转过身，发现那个女孩在湖里挣扎，哭着求救。10.declare

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against向……宣战declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……是……declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束Itisdeclaredthat...据宣布……eg.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasbeendeclaredChina’sdayfortheelderly.重阳节已被定为中国的老人节。11.envy

vt.忌妒；羡慕

n.羡慕；忌妒；羡慕或忌妒的人或事物•envysb(for)sth羡慕/忌妒某人有某物envysbdoingsth羡慕/忌妒某人做某事•feelenvyat/of...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy妒忌(常作状语)become/betheenvyof...成为/是……忌妒或羡慕的对象eg.(2022·沈阳模拟)Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.每一个认识他们的人都禁不住羡慕他们幸福的爱情。12.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor动身到leaveout省略；遗漏leaveabout乱丢；乱放leaveoff中止；中断13.setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setoff出发；动身；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)；使爆炸；燃放(烟花等)setup建立；引起setdown写下；放下setout(todosth)出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth)开始；着手(做某事)eg.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup，wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents.自从新体育场建成以来，我们举办了各种各样的体育赛事。14.inall一共；总计aboveall首先；最重要的是(强调地位的重要性)atall根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先(强调顺序)allinall总的说来eg.(2019·浙江卷)Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressmythankfulnesstoyou.(感谢信)总之，言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。15.bound

adj.一定的；密切相关的beboundfor前往beboundtodo/be...一定或注定……beboundupinsth忙于某事beboundupwithsth和某事密切相关beboundbysth受某事约束eg.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.(演讲稿)

只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。16.junior

adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的

n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者17.talent

n.天才；特殊能力；才干showatalentfor表现出……才能•haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋•talentedadj.有才能的，聪颖的betalentedin在……方面有天赋eg.(天津卷书面表达)Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin，sinceIknowyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.我想邀请你们加入，因为我知道你们刚刚在你们学院举办的机器人比赛中获得一等奖，并且在设计机器人方面表现出了巨大的天赋。【同义】talent的同义词是gift;talented的同义词是gifted。18.divorce

n.离婚；断绝关系

vt.与……离婚；与……脱离•getadivorcefromsb＝divorcesb与某人离婚divorce...from...使……与……脱离•divorcedadj.离婚的，离异的；脱离……的bedivorcedfrom脱离……getdivorced离婚1.adeepvoice声音低沉浑厚2.facialexpression面部表情3.feelembarrassed感到有点尴尬4.improvehissocialposition提高他的社会地位5.changehisattitude改变他的态度6.theamusedandsurprisedlook有趣而又惊讶的神情7.weepwithanger气得直哭8.becompletelytransformed焕然一新9.disappearfromsight消失得无影无踪10.norisktoClaire’smarriage不会危及克莱尔的婚姻11.explorefutureworlds探索未来世界12.inthepresentandthepast现在和过去13.abloodtransfusion输血14.gainamaster’sdegreeinchemistry获得化学硕士学位15.throughouthislife在他的一生中16.artificialintelligence人工智能1.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(there完全倒装)她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。2.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen！(感叹句)

受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！3.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern，oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.(同位语)她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。Hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。havesbdoingsth的用法：(1)用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”；(2)用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。句型公式|havesbdoingsth(3)其他类似结构：·havesbdosth让某人做某事·havesthdone让别人做某事；完成某事·havesbdone使某人遭遇(不幸的事)·havesthtodo有事情要做·havesthtobedone有事情要做(主语不做)①Hecouldn’thavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。②I’msorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong.非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。③Youhadbetterhaveyourselfloseweightbykeepingabalanceddiet.你最好通过均衡膳食来减肥。④Youhavemeworriedforamoment—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoresign.你可让我担心了一阵子，我原以为你要辞职呢。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要2.____________vt.忌妒；羡慕3.____________n.离婚；断绝关系

vt.与……离婚；与……脱离4.____________adj.一定的；密切相关的desireenvydivorceboundⅠ.单词过关检测5.____________adj.兼职的6.____________adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的

n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7.____________n.同情(心)8.____________n.全体员工；手杖9.____________n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10.____________n.海军；海军部队11.fictionn. ______________________________________12.bonusn. ______________________________________13.scanvt. ______________________________________part－timejuniorsympathystaffclerknavy小说；虚构或想象出来的事额外津贴；奖金；红利细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描14.absurdadj. ____________________15.necklacen. ____________________16.overweightadj. ____________________17.awfuladj. ________________________________________18.theoreticaladj. ____________________19.pilen. ____________________vi. ____________________vt. ____________________荒谬的；可笑的项链超重的；体重超常的极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的理论(上)的；假设的堆；摞；叠堆起；堆积把……堆起；积聚1.satisfyvt.满足；使满意→____________adj.满意的→____________adj.令人满意的→____________n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

n.警报；惊恐→____________adj.担心的；害怕的→____________adj.令人惊恐的3.elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→____________n.优雅；高雅4.favourn.喜爱；恩惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒→____________adj.最喜爱的→____________adj.赞成的；有利的satisfiedsatisfying课外拓展延伸——词形变换satisfactionalarmedalarmingelegancefavouritefavourable5.companyn.陪伴；伴随→____________n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴→____________vt.陪伴；伴奏6.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→____________n.宣言；公告7.affectvt.感动；影响→____________n.喜爱；爱；感情8.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→____________adj.有才干的；有才能的9.obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→____________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗10.assessvt.评价；评定；估价；估计→____________n.评价；评定companionaccompanydeclarationaffectiontalenteddisobeyassessmentⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________一共；总计2.________________考验出；检验完3.________________给……打电话4.________________转身；翻转5.________________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.________________伸手去够7.orrather ________________inalltestoutringupturnaroundsetasidereachfor课内基础达标——英汉互译更确切地说8.leave...alone ____________________________ ____________________________9.beboundto ____________________________10.infavourof ____________________________11.facialexpression ____________________________12.feelembarrassed ____________________________13.changeone’sattitude ____________________________14.weepwithanger ____________________________15.disappearfromsight ____________________________16.explorefutureworlds ____________________________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起一定做……同意；支持；赞成面部表情感到有点尴尬改变某人的态度气得直哭消失得无影无踪探索未来世界1.________________________________渴望做某事2.________________________________对……感到满意3.________________________________对……惊恐/担心4.________________________________帮某人忙5.________________________________由……伴奏/伴随6.________________________________动身到desiretodosthbe/feelsatisfiedwithbealarmedat/bydosbafavour/doafavourforsbbeaccompaniedby/withleavefor课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.outofenvy _____________________8.setdown _____________________9.afterall _____________________10.bejuniortosb _____________________11.showatalentfor _____________________12.holdon/hangon _____________________出于忌妒写下；放下毕竟；终究比某人资历浅或年轻表现出……才能别挂断Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。(there完全倒装) Assheturnedaround，________________GladysClaffern.2.受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！(感叹句) _________________________ tobeenviedbythosewomen!课内基础达标——补全句子therestoodWhatasweetvictory3.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。(同位语) Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern，____________________________________ ________________.4.他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(havesbdoingsth) Hewouldhavetoberebuilt—________________________________________ ________________.oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaroundyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.在我看来，阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分，因为它满足了我不断学习的愿望。(desire) AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingisavitalpartofmylife，for __________________________________.itsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning2.当看到我们的劳动成果被装载到卡车上时，我们都感到满意和兴奋。(satisfied) Whenwesawourfruitsoflaborwereloadedontothetruck，_____________________________.3.我在一些最好的朋友的陪伴下骑自行车去了郊区的农田。(accompany) I，______________________________________，wenttothefarmlandinthesuburbsbybike.weallfeltsatisfiedandexcitedaccompaniedbysomeofmybestfriends1.satisfaction用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Ifyouarenot____________(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit，youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.②(陕西卷书面表达)MymothergavemeahugandIcouldsee____________(satisfy)inhereyes.satisfiedsatisfaction③Idon’tthinkyourdeliveryis____________(satisfy)，forIcan’tfindmoreinformationaboutshipmentafterMarch18th.④(2022·绍兴模拟)“我通过了所有的考试。”

他满意地宣布。“I’vepassedallmyexams，”______________________________.satisfyingheannouncedwithsatisfaction2.desire用法一遍过——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·天津7月卷)Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.________________②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers，hadlittledesire____________(change)thetradition.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.④既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Since_____________________________________________，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.持久的渴望tochange(should)begivenyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture3.favour用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2019·天津卷)Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.________________②经理得知出席会议的人不赞成这项计划很吃惊。Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenot____________________.vt.偏爱infavouroftheplan③Couldyouhelpmereturnthebooktotheschoollibrarytoday?→Couldyou________________________________andreturnthebooktotheschoollibrarytoday?domeafavour/doafavourforme4.accompany用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.________________②Heaccompaniedhisfather____________thehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.vt.附有；配有to③Children，when____________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.④Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.→_______________________________duringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构；accompany)accompaniedWithnobodyaccompanyingher5.set短语一网收——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout____________(find)thewell－knownpainter.②Thepoliceset____________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.③Itrytoset____________afewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.④(浙江卷)有这些你收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcan_________________________________________________________________.tofindupasidesetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan6.“have＋宾语＋动词”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(北京卷书面表达)Iwon’thaveyou____________(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iintendedtotakeupapart－timejob，throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizons____________(broaden).③(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。IhavejustfoundthatI__________________________________thatafternoon.makingbroadenedhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend1.(2020·天津7月卷)I’veheardthatyouarea____________(talent)youngwoman，andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.2.(2020·浙江1月卷)Theyofferedthedogsomeofher____________(favour)peanutbuttertreats.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeel____________(affect)，customerscanalsodriveyoumad.talentedfavouriteaffection4.Theywillaskyoutosigna____________(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.5.Itistruethattheearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatan____________(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.6.Theyoungladydressed____________(elegant)whenshewenttowork.7.An____________(assess)isaconsiderationofsomeoneorsomethingandajudgmentaboutthem.declarationalarmingelegantlyassessment1.Onhearingthevoice，Davidturned____________，onlytofindthatthespeakerwasoneofhisclassmates.2.Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleaveme____________.3.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathy____________thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.4.Somereportersandinvitedguestswerepermittedtotest____________thenewsystem.aroundaloneforout5.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedather____________envy.6.ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity.There____________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.7.Thereareseveralpeoplejunior____________meinmycompany，butIstillshowrespectforthem.8.Childrenarebound____________(meet)withsetbacksasthe