专题02 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练（知识清单江苏专用）（原卷版及全解全析）

3/3专题02考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1社会热点类词汇1.acceleratev．(使)加速，加快2.allocatevt.分配3.assessv．评估；估算4.bankruptadj.破产的5.boostv．提高；推动；使增长6.caterfor适合，满足需要7.celebrityn．名人8.criticn．批评家，评论家9.criticallyadv.批判性地10.depressedadj.萧条的11.distinctionn．差别，区别12.distributev．分发；散布13.emergencen．兴起14.financialsqueeze财政困难15.flourishv．繁荣16.genuineadj.真的；真诚的17.imposev．把……强加于18.indicatev．指出；象征；显示19.initiativen．倡议，新方案20.restorev．恢复；归还21.settingn．环境，背景22.sponsorn．赞助者v．赞助23.squeezev．压榨24.tendv．倾向25.thrivev．旺盛，繁荣26.abandonedadj.废弃的27.alternativeenergy替代能源28.atmospheren．大气29.bepoisonousto对……有毒30.botanyn．植物学31.climatechange气候变化32.creaturen．生物，动物33.dieout灭绝34.ecologicaladj.生态(学)的35.endangeredspecies濒危物种36.environmentallyfriendly环保的37.extinctionn．灭绝，绝种38.organicadj.有机的39.preservev．保护40.sustainableadj.可持续的41.chemicaln．化学制品42.circumstancen．条件，环境43.disposeof丢弃44.garbagen．(生活)垃圾45.garbagesorting垃圾分类46.punishmentn．惩罚，处罚47.recyclev．再利用48.renewableadj.可再生的49.severeadj.十分严重的50.widespreadadj.分布广的51.catastrophen．灾难52.charityn．施舍；慈善机构53.crisisn．危机54.destructiveadj.毁灭性的55.droughtn．干旱，旱灾56.eruptionn．(火山)爆发57.miserableadj.痛苦的58.strickenadj.遭受……的；受……之困的59.victimn．受害者60.volcanicadj.火山的61.welfaren．福利知识点2文化艺术类词汇1.adaptv．改编；使适应2.bachelorn．学士3.biographyn．传记4.civilizev．使文明，开化5.comedyn．喜剧6.composev．创作，作曲7.comprehensionn．理解8.comprisev．由……组成9.compulsorycourses必修课10.concreteadj.具体的11.consciousnessn．意识；观念12.coordinationn．协调13.criterionn．标准14.disciplinen．纪律15.fictionaladj.虚构的16.heritagen．(文化)遗产17.illustratev．阐明18.literaturen．文学；文献，资料19.masterpiecen．杰作20.modifyv．调整；修饰21.optionalcourses选修课22.originaladj.首创的n．原作23.pursuitn．追求；消遣24.subscribev．订阅25.tragedyn．悲剧知识点3校园生活类词汇(一)与生活相关的词汇1.lifestylen.生活方式2.attituden.态度3.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促4.desiren.愿望，欲望5.adaptv.适应6.preparev.准备7.encouragev.鼓励8.handlev.处理9.developv.发展10.independentadj.自主的，有主见的，自立的11.balancedadj.平衡的12.relaxedadj.放松的(二)与学习相关的词汇1.achievementn.成就，成绩；达到，完成2.examinationn.考试3.progressn.进展，进步4.experiencen.[U]经验；[C]经历5.accomplishv.实现6.memorizev.记忆7.attendv.参加8.analyse/analyzev.分析9.absentadj.缺席的10.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的11.confidentadj.自信的12.stressfuladj.有压力的13.adaptoneselfto适应14.makeprogress取得进步15.beabsorbedindoing…全神贯注于，专心致志于16.getalongwellwit与……相处融洽17.havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难18.attendanassembly参加集会19.havegreatinterestin…对……很感兴趣20.sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事21.catchup赶上22.lookbackon回忆23.behardon对……严格24.inchargeof主管，掌管25.haveaffectionfor…喜欢/钟爱……26.askforleave请假27.behappywith…对……感到满意28.lookup向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查阅29.havethecapacitytodosth.有能力做某事30.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事知识点4性格/特点类词汇1.abnormaladj.不正常的2.accustomedadj.惯常的3.acuteadj.敏锐的4.admirableadj.可钦佩的5.advancedadj.先进的6.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的7.antiqueadj.古老的8.apparentadj.显而易见的9.authenticadj.真实的10.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的11.bentadj.弯曲的；不正派的12.boredadj.烦闷的，无聊的13.briefadj.简短的；短暂的14.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的15.cautiousadj.谨慎的16.classicadj.经典的；一流的17.classicaladj.古典的18.clumsyadj.笨拙的19.competentadj.能胜任的20.complexadj.复杂的21..considerateadj.考虑周到的22.cooperativeadj.有合作精神的23.criticaladj.批判性的；挑剔的24.deadlyadj.致命的25.devotedadj.忠诚的26.dulladj.枯燥无味的27.efficientadj.有效率的28.elegantadj.优雅的；文雅的29.energeticadj.精力充沛的30.enthusiasticadj.热情的31.essentialadj.必要的32.faithfuladj.忠诚的33.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的34.firmadj.强有力的；坚定的35.forgetfuladj.健忘的36.selflessadj.无私的37.fragileadj.易碎的；脆弱的38.frankadj.坦率的39.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的40.gentleadj.温和的41.grandadj.壮丽的；宏伟的42.handyadj.易使用的；便利的43.humorousadj.幽默的44.meanadj.吝啬的；刻薄的45.mildadj.轻微的；温和的46.modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的47.narrowadj.狭隘的；勉强的48.nobleadj.崇高的49.noveladj.新颖的50.objectiveadj.客观的51.optimisticadj.乐观的52.outstandingadj.杰出的53.passionateadj.充满热情的54.passiveadj.被动的；消极的55.pessimisticadj.悲观的56.realisticadj.现实的57.reliableadj.可信赖的58.responsibleadj.负责的59.roughadj.粗野的；粗糙的60.selfishadj.自私的61.sincereadj.真诚的62.stableadj.稳固的，稳定的63.stilladj.静止的；寂静的64.stubbornadj.顽固的65.stupidadj.糊涂的；笨的66.thoughtfuladj.深思的67.toughadj.严厉的；坚强的68.vainadj.徒劳的；自负的69.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的70.voluntaryadj.无偿的；自愿的知识点5身心健康类词汇1.adolescencen．青春期2.beaccustomedto习惯于3.beaddictedto对……上瘾4.breakdown(健康状况)垮掉5.depressionn．抑郁6.diseasen．疾病7.headachen．头疼8.infectv．感染9.nutritionn．营养10.obesityn．肥胖11.operationn．手术12.organn．器官13.potentialn．潜质；潜力adj.潜在的14.proteinn．蛋白质15.psychologicallyadv.心理上16.recoveryn．康复17.refreshv．使恢复精力18.surgeonn．外科医生19.symptomn．症状20.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康一、根据语境写出单词的的汉语意思（一）写出下列句子中brilliant的含义。1．Hehasgotbrilliantachievementsinthefieldofphysics.2．Thebrilliantsunlituptheirrooms.3．Memoryislikealivingbookwhosebrilliantcontentsareworthreadingahundredtimesinmylife.4．Thenovelisconsideredabrilliantperformance.5．Hewasabrilliantyoungscientist.6．Thepureradiamond,thegreateritsclarity(透明度)andthemorebrilliantitis.（二）写出下列句子中blank的含义。7．Jimwaswatchingalate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrilling(惊险的)scene,thetelevisionwentblank.8．TheprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookonMaria’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.9．Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.10．MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.二、单句语法填空1．Thereasonwhyheislostinisthatheon/upontheproblem,whichinthelist.(reflect)2．Hedidn’tunderstandthe(puzzle)question,sotherewasa(puzzle)expressiononhisface.3．InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitis(distinguish)fromhumans.4．Webegintoseethe(connect)ofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.5．Ifyouhavebeenworkinghard,don’tbeafraidtotakeabreakandgiveyourselfawell-(deserve)patonthebackortoreflectonyourgoals.6．I’msorryforthecausedbymistakes.IsitforyoutocomeonThursday?Ifnot,youcancomeatyour.(convenient)7．Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!8．Hehasonlybeenplayingfootballasa(profession)fortwoyears.9．IhavealotofworktodoeverydayandIneedan(assistance).10．Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichis(essence)foroverallwell-being.三、选词填空anxious

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fitness1．Thecoachtoldtheplayerstotheirdefensivestrategies.2．Thejobapplicantwastohearbackfromtheemployeraftertheinterview.3．WhenIwasa,Iusedtoridemybikeeverywhere.4．Themagicianperformedantrickthatlefttheaudienceinawe.5．Theuniversityprovidedforinternationalstudents.6．Thestudentsareforcompletingtheirhomeworkontime.7．Hedreamsofbecomingaprofessionalandrepresentinghiscountry.8．Hejoinedaclasstostayactiveandmeetnewpeople.9．Themartialartsinstructortaughtthestudentshowtotheirtechniques.10．Thecouplecouldn’taffordtoacaratthemoment.四、阅读理解ADearDaisy,Phew!I’msogladthedayisover.I’mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasveryworriedbecausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300studentsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1300.Whatadifference!Theolderstudentsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrs.Black.Shetookustoourclassroom.It’sonthe5thfloor.Wearen’tallowedtousethelift.Icouldn’tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I’mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwerequitedeliciousandhealthy,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon’tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.Ihadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece(希腊).Thatlookedinteresting.IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI’vegotscience.Ihatescience.Yours,Jason1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesizeofthenewschool?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Awful. D．Curious.2．Whatmadetheauthorfeeldifficult?A．Findingtheclassroom. B．Makingnewfriends.C．Rememberingthetimetable. D．Havingnosnacks.3．Whydidtheauthorconsiderthelunchinschoolgood?A．Itwascheap. B．Itprovidedhealthyfoodchoices.C．Itwastotallysafe. D．Ittastedlikehomemadefood.4．Whattopicdidtheauthorexpressinterestinresearchingafterschool?A．Theapplicationofmaths. B．Thenationalhistory.C．Theimportanceoffirstimpression. D．DailylifeinancientGreece.B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”5．WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A．He’sodd. B．He’sstrict. C．He’sbrave. D．He’srude.6．WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.7．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.8．WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A．ToproveFarber’spoint. B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians. D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.CPlasticandcheapclothesarenotvaluablepropertyforgenerationstocome.Butascientistexploringwhichitemsfromourtechnologicalcivilisationaremostlikelytosurviveformanymillionsofyearsasfossilshasreachedadisturbingconclusion:Plasticandfastfashionwillbeourlastinggeologicalsignature.“Plasticwilldefinitelybeasignature‘technofossil’,becauseitisincrediblydifficulttobreakdown.Wearemakingmassiveamountsofit,anditgetsaroundtheentireglobe,”saysSarahGabbott,aUniversityofLeicesterexpertonfossils.“Sowhereverthosefuturegenerationsdig,theyaregoingtofindplastic.”Clotheswillalsomakeanabruptentryintohumanity’sfossilrecord.Today,theworld’sgrowingpopulationoftenwearsmass-producedsynthetic(合成的)clothingthatisrapidlythrownawayanditisnotsodegradableascottonandsilk.“Wearemakingitinridiculousamounts,”saysGabbott.“Wesimplystickitintolandfillswithoutconsideringanyconsequences.Itisalreadyclearthatmuchofmodernfashionwillendupbeingtrulytimeless.”Fossilsarenotjustobjectsleftbehind,butalsothetracksoflife’sactivitywrittenintotherocks.Humanactivities,suchasoildrillingandnucleartests,willleavelastingscars.Humankindhasalsocreatedmanynear-indestructiblechemicals,suchasdioxinsandDDT,whichappeartobeheretostay.“Andsuchisalsothecaseforgraphite(石墨)usedinpencils,”saysGabbott.“Itislovableandheartwarmingtothinkthatitmaybethedrawingsofchildrenthatmaysurvivebestofall:apencilportrait,perhaps,ofafamilyoutsideahouse,withthesunshiningandarainbowarchingacrossthesky,”Gabbottsaysjokingly.“Thebigmessagehereisthattheamountofstuffwearenowmakingiseye-watering—it’stotallybeyondmeasure,”saysGabbott.Allofthestuffmadebyhumansby1950wasasmallpartofallthematteronEarth.Buttodayitoutweighsallplantsandanimals.“Thisraisesseriousquestionsforusall,”shesays.“Doyouneedthat?Doyoureallyneedtobuymore?”9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepropertymentionedinparagraph1?A．Short-lived. B．Technologicallyweak.C．Troubling. D．Environmentallyharmless.10．Whatcanbecategorizedastechnofossils?A．Nuclearwaste. B．Dinosaurbones. C．Cottonclothing. D．Solidlandfills.11．Whyis“thedrawingsofchildren”mentionedinparagraph5?A．Tohighlighthumancreativity. B．Tocelebratemoderntechnology.C．Tostressthatwarmthoflifeisheretostay. D．Toindicatethatchemicalscouldbefossilized.12．WhatisGabbott’sprimaryconcern?A．Biodiversityloss. B．Geologicalrecordaccuracy.C．Technologicalprogress. D．Overproductionofmaterialgoods.DHaveyoubeendreamingoftakingavacation,butwonderwhetherit’sbettertotakeasolojourney,orhaveanadventurewithfriends?Inmyopinion,thereareadvantagesinbothtravellingaloneandinagroup.Grouptravelisgenerallymuchcheaper.Youcangetgroupratesonaccommodations,certainmodesoftransportation,orticketstotouristattractions.Ifyou’reabletoreducecosts,you’llhaveextramoneytoseeanddomorethings.Itisalsosafertotravelinagroup.Doyourememberwhenyouwerelittleyourparentsorteachersusedthe“buddysystem”?Itdoesn’tonlyapplytochildren.It’sespeciallytruewhentravelling,particularlyinunknownplaces.Nobodycanforecastproblemsordangersontheway,suchastrafficaccidentsandconflictswithstrangers.Whenyoutravelwithafriendorwithinagroup,youhavesomeonetowatchyourback.Travellingwithotherpeoplecanalsocreatesharedexperiences.Formanypeoplethisisthebestpartoftravelling-there’salwayssomeonetodothingswith,laughwith,sharestorieswith,andmakememorieswith.Thesearejustsomeofthereasonswhytravellingwithfriendscanbemorefun.However,ifyoutravelalone,youaretheboss.There’snoonetotellyouwheretogoorwhattodo,andyoudon’thavetomakecompromises(妥协).Youcandothingsatyourownpace,onyourowntimetable.Forsomepeople,meetingothertravellersispartofthefunoftravellingalone.Alotofsolotravellersseemtoendupinthesamespots,soyouhaveachancetomeetotherpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcanjointhemandspendsometimetogether,thengoyourseparateways.Somepeopletaketripsalonebecausetheywanttimetoreflect.Ifyousimplyenjoybeingonyourown,orwanttobewithyourownthoughts,withoutanyoneelsebotheringyou,thensolotravelmightbethewaytogo.Ingeneral,whetheryouchoosetotravelsoloorinagroupmainlydependsonyourpersonality.Thinkofhowyouareinyoureverydaylife-doyouvalueyourtimealone,ordoyouprefertobeinthecompanyofothers?Itmightnotseemlikeabigdeal,butifyou’retravellingforanylengthoftime,itcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenanenjoyable,memorablevacation,andanunhappytrip.13．Whatistheadvantageofgrouptravel,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Youcansavemoneybysharingahotelroomwithfriends.B．Youcanchoosewhatkindoftransportationyouwanttotake.C．Youcandomanyfunactivitiesandlaughhappilywithfriends.D．Youcanvisitalotmoreplaceswithfriendsforlessmoney.14．Whatdoes“buddysystem”meaninParagraph3?A．Aruleyoushouldfollowatschool. B．Yourparents’suggestionformakingfriends.C．Awaytoensureyoursafetywhengoingout. D．Aruleofnottravellingtounknownplaces.15．Whatadvantageofsolotravelisnotmentioned?A．Youcandecidewheretogo,whentogo,andwhattoeat.B．Youcanjoinothertravellersbasedonyourinterests.C．Youcanhavetimetoreflectandthinkalone.D．Youcansharememorieswithyourfriendsafterthejourney.16．Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A．Grouptravelisbetterthansolotravel.B．Travellingalonehasmorepositivefactors.C．Thewayyouliketotraveldependsonyourpersonality.D．Itisnotabigdealtochoosetotravelaloneorinagroup.五、完形填空RogerBannister,borninHarrow,England,earlyrevealedaremarkabletalentforrunning.Universityeducationwasbeyondthe1ofhisworking-classparents,buthewas2tosecureaplaceatoneofEngland’sprestigiousuniversitiesandembarkonacareerin3.Luckily,owingtohisacademic4,BannisterwasawardedascholarshipbyOxfordUniversity,wherehisexceptionalspeedonthetracksoonearnedhimtheattentionand5fromthesportsmedia.Surprisingly,he6tocompeteinthe1948OlympicsinLondon,preferringtofocusonhis7andhismedicalstudies.By1951,BannisterhadclaimedtheBritishchampionshipinthemileandfelt8topursueOlympicsuccess.Unfortunately,alast-minutechangeintheschedule9himtocompetewithoutadequaterecoverybetweenevents,leavinghimtofinishfourthinthe1500-meterraceatthe1952Olympics.Tobreakthefour-minutemilebarrier,Bannister,whileundertakingfull-timemedicalstudies,dedicated45minuteseachday10totraining.OnMay6,1954,atOxford,hissheerperseveranceultimately11.Attheageof25,Bannistermadehistory,crossingthefinishlinein3:59:4.Whentheannouncerreadoutthetime:“3…”,therestwas12bythedeafeningroarofthecrowd.Inthefollowingfamous“MileoftheCentury”race,Bannister13AustralianrunnerJohnLandywithatimeof3:58.8toLandy’s3:59.6,bothunderfourminutes.In1955,Bannister’sautobiography,TheFirstFourMinutes,cameout.Bannister’s14toacademicmedicineprovedequallydistinguished,yetthespiritandlegacyofthefour-minutemileremainprofoundly15,resonatingnotonlywithpeopleofourera,buttogenerationsbeforeandafter.1．A．hope B．control C．sight D．reach2．A．excited B．determined C．satisfied D．surprised3．A．sport B．biology C．writing D．medicine4．A．passion B．distinction C．courage D．subject5．A．support B．admission C．recognition D．explosion6．A．declined B．planned C．decided D．promised7．A．family B．training C．profession D．competition8．A．eager B．proud C．prepared D．nervous9．A．forced B．allowed C．tempted D．encouraged10．A．undoubtedly B．consciously C．attentively D．exclusively11．A．paidback B．tookoff C．turnedout D．paidoff12．A．favoured B．attracted C．drowned D．confirmed13．A．challenged B．outpaced C．overlooked D．failed14．A．access B．attitude C．contribution D．approach15．A．beneficial B．considerate C．acceptable D．inspirational六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1(bear)intoafamilyofdoughsculptors,LangJiaziyubeganlearningdoughsculptureattheageof3.He2(be)passionateabouttraditionalcraftssincechildhood.Andnowhedigitallycatalogsexistingdoughsculptureworks,protectsthemthrough3(technique)meanssuchas3Dscanningandshareshisartifactsandcreativeprocessonline,4(spread)theseintangibleculturalheritagesandgaining2millionfans.OnFacebook,younginternetuserscreatedagroupcalled“SocialDistancePowwow”,5theysharevideosonNativeAmericanculturaltraditionslikedrumminganddancingtoconnectIndigenouspeopleandspreadawarenessaboutNativeAmericancultures.IntheopinionofZhouMin,assistantdeanoftheSchoolof6(journal)andCommunicationatBeijingNormalUniversity,intangibleculturalheritagehas7(it)fragility,butthroughdigitaltechnology,itcangainresilience.Thecommuniqueof8ThirdPlenarySessionofthe20thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinacalledontheChinesepeople9(boost)culturalconfidenceandworktocarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture,stayabreast10thelatesttrendsininformationtechnology,cultivateavastpooloftalentintheculturalsector,andignitetheculturalcreativityoftheentirenation.

专题02考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1社会热点类词汇1.acceleratev．(使)加速，加快2.allocatevt.分配3.assessv．评估；估算4.bankruptadj.破产的5.boostv．提高；推动；使增长6.caterfor适合，满足需要7.celebrityn．名人8.criticn．批评家，评论家9.criticallyadv.批判性地10.depressedadj.萧条的11.distinctionn．差别，区别12.distributev．分发；散布13.emergencen．兴起14.financialsqueeze财政困难15.flourishv．繁荣16.genuineadj.真的；真诚的17.imposev．把……强加于18.indicatev．指出；象征；显示19.initiativen．倡议，新方案20.restorev．恢复；归还21.settingn．环境，背景22.sponsorn．赞助者v．赞助23.squeezev．压榨24.tendv．倾向25.thrivev．旺盛，繁荣26.abandonedadj.废弃的27.alternativeenergy替代能源28.atmospheren．大气29.bepoisonousto对……有毒30.botanyn．植物学31.climatechange气候变化32.creaturen．生物，动物33.dieout灭绝34.ecologicaladj.生态(学)的35.endangeredspecies濒危物种36.environmentallyfriendly环保的37.extinctionn．灭绝，绝种38.organicadj.有机的39.preservev．保护40.sustainableadj.可持续的41.chemicaln．化学制品42.circumstancen．条件，环境43.disposeof丢弃44.garbagen．(生活)垃圾45.garbagesorting垃圾分类46.punishmentn．惩罚，处罚47.recyclev．再利用48.renewableadj.可再生的49.severeadj.十分严重的50.widespreadadj.分布广的51.catastrophen．灾难52.charityn．施舍；慈善机构53.crisisn．危机54.destructiveadj.毁灭性的55.droughtn．干旱，旱灾56.eruptionn．(火山)爆发57.miserableadj.痛苦的58.strickenadj.遭受……的；受……之困的59.victimn．受害者60.volcanicadj.火山的61.welfaren．福利知识点2文化艺术类词汇1.adaptv．改编；使适应2.bachelorn．学士3.biographyn．传记4.civilizev．使文明，开化5.comedyn．喜剧6.composev．创作，作曲7.comprehensionn．理解8.comprisev．由……组成9.compulsorycourses必修课10.concreteadj.具体的11.consciousnessn．意识；观念12.coordinationn．协调13.criterionn．标准14.disciplinen．纪律15.fictionaladj.虚构的16.heritagen．(文化)遗产17.illustratev．阐明18.literaturen．文学；文献，资料19.masterpiecen．杰作20.modifyv．调整；修饰21.optionalcourses选修课22.originaladj.首创的n．原作23.pursuitn．追求；消遣24.subscribev．订阅25.tragedyn．悲剧知识点3校园生活类词汇(一)与生活相关的词汇1.lifestylen.生活方式2.attituden.态度3.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促4.desiren.愿望，欲望5.adaptv.适应6.preparev.准备7.encouragev.鼓励8.handlev.处理9.developv.发展10.independentadj.自主的，有主见的，自立的11.balancedadj.平衡的12.relaxedadj.放松的(二)与学习相关的词汇1.achievementn.成就，成绩；达到，完成2.examinationn.考试3.progressn.进展，进步4.experiencen.[U]经验；[C]经历5.accomplishv.实现6.memorizev.记忆7.attendv.参加8.analyse/analyzev.分析9.absentadj.缺席的10.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的11.confidentadj.自信的12.stressfuladj.有压力的13.adaptoneselfto适应14.makeprogress取得进步15.beabsorbedindoing…全神贯注于，专心致志于16.getalongwellwit与……相处融洽17.havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难18.attendanassembly参加集会19.havegreatinterestin…对……很感兴趣20.sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事21.catchup赶上22.lookbackon回忆23.behardon对……严格24.inchargeof主管，掌管25.haveaffectionfor…喜欢/钟爱……26.askforleave请假27.behappywith…对……感到满意28.lookup向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查阅29.havethecapacitytodosth.有能力做某事30.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事知识点4性格/特点类词汇1.abnormaladj.不正常的2.accustomedadj.惯常的3.acuteadj.敏锐的4.admirableadj.可钦佩的5.advancedadj.先进的6.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的7.antiqueadj.古老的8.apparentadj.显而易见的9.authenticadj.真实的10.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的11.bentadj.弯曲的；不正派的12.boredadj.烦闷的，无聊的13.briefadj.简短的；短暂的14.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的15.cautiousadj.谨慎的16.classicadj.经典的；一流的17.classicaladj.古典的18.clumsyadj.笨拙的19.competentadj.能胜任的20.complexadj.复杂的21..considerateadj.考虑周到的22.cooperativeadj.有合作精神的23.criticaladj.批判性的；挑剔的24.deadlyadj.致命的25.devotedadj.忠诚的26.dulladj.枯燥无味的27.efficientadj.有效率的28.elegantadj.优雅的；文雅的29.energeticadj.精力充沛的30.enthusiasticadj.热情的31.essentialadj.必要的32.faithfuladj.忠诚的33.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的34.firmadj.强有力的；坚定的35.forgetfuladj.健忘的36.selflessadj.无私的37.fragileadj.易碎的；脆弱的38.frankadj.坦率的39.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的40.gentleadj.温和的41.grandadj.壮丽的；宏伟的42.handyadj.易使用的；便利的43.humorousadj.幽默的44.meanadj.吝啬的；刻薄的45.mildadj.轻微的；温和的46.modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的47.narrowadj.狭隘的；勉强的48.nobleadj.崇高的49.noveladj.新颖的50.objectiveadj.客观的51.optimisticadj.乐观的52.outstandingadj.杰出的53.passionateadj.充满热情的54.passiveadj.被动的；消极的55.pessimisticadj.悲观的56.realisticadj.现实的57.reliableadj.可信赖的58.responsibleadj.负责的59.roughadj.粗野的；粗糙的60.selfishadj.自私的61.sincereadj.真诚的62.stableadj.稳固的，稳定的63.stilladj.静止的；寂静的64.stubbornadj.顽固的65.stupidadj.糊涂的；笨的66.thoughtfuladj.深思的67.toughadj.严厉的；坚强的68.vainadj.徒劳的；自负的69.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的70.voluntaryadj.无偿的；自愿的知识点5身心健康类词汇1.adolescencen．青春期2.beaccustomedto习惯于3.beaddictedto对……上瘾4.breakdown(健康状况)垮掉5.depressionn．抑郁6.diseasen．疾病7.headachen．头疼8.infectv．感染9.nutritionn．营养10.obesityn．肥胖11.operationn．手术12.organn．