2024-2025学年北京市密云区城内学区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年北京市密云区城内学区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou？

—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.（）A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.Wehaveahistoryclass_____Fridayafternoon.（）A.

to B.

at C.in D.

on3.—________yougivemeahand？Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

—Noproblem.（）A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need4.-_________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends？

-At9：00am.（）A.How B.Where C.Why D.When5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme，theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.（）A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since6.Aftertakingfootballlessons，Tomismuch_____thanlastyear.（）A.

strong B.

stronger C.

strongest D.

the

strongest7.My

grandparents________in

that

city

since

2008.A.will

live B.live C.have

lived D.were

living8.-Tina，whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？

-Iusually_____swimmingwithmyparents.（）A.

go B.

goes C.

going D.

went9.I_____asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.（）A.

have B.

had C.

am

having D.

was

having10.Harryinvitedme  _______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.        （）A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay11.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow，I_____ticketsforyou.（）A.

book B.

booked C.

will

book D.

was

booking12.—Doyouknow________forShanghai？

—Yesterdayafternoon.（）A.whendidAmyleave B.whenAmyleft

C.whenAmywillleave D.whenwillAmyleave二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。JumpAround"Whee!"Icouldhearkidscheeringallaroundme.ItwasNicky'sbirthdaypartyandwewereallhavingfuninthebounce（弹跳）house.Wewerejumpingupashighaswecould,andfallingdowntoletthesoftgroundcatchus.Iloved(13)inbouncehouses!IwishIcouldhaveoneinmybackyard.

Ilookedupthe(14)ofabouncehouseandfounditwastooexpensiveforme.MaybeifallofmyfriendsandIputourmoneytogether,wecouldbuyit!Ifoundthemplayingoutsideandasked.

Jakesaid,"Thatwouldbegreat!""Yeah,I'min,"repliedKate."Goodidea!"saidJanie.Thenextday,weallputourmoneytogetherandfoundoutwehadenough!Italkedtomyparentsaboutmyidea."Thatwouldbealotoffunforyouandyourfriends.Wehavespaceinourbackyard,buttherearesomethingsthatIdon'tthinkyou'veconsidered（考虑）(15).Wewouldhavetouseourelectricitytoblowitupeverytime.Thatwouldcostmoremoney,anditwouldcostmoneyto(16)itifitevergotahole（洞）initoranything.Areyougoingtopayfortheelectricityandrepairs（修理费）yourself？"Dadasked."You'reright,Ididn'tthinkaboutthat…"Ireplied.

"Maybesomethingbesidesabouncehousewould(17)better.Whataboutabigtrampoline（蹦床）？"Momsuggested."That'sagreatidea!Wecanbuyatrampoline!"Isaidexcitedly."Great!Beforeweallowallyourfriendstouseatrampoline,weneedtomakesureeveryonewillbe(18)Weneedtobuysafetyequipment（设备）forthetrampoline,andweneedtomakesomerules.Doesthatmakesense？"Dadasked."Yes,"Isaid."I'lltalktomyfriendstomorrowtomakesureweallagreeonthe(19).""Perfect!"Thenextday,weallsatdownandcameupwithrules.Wedecidedthatweshouldnotpusheachother,weshouldnotjumpoffthetrampoline,andweshouldnotlandonourheadsornecks.Ourparentsalllookedovertherules,andwroteonemore：weshouldhaveanadulttobeoutsidewithus.Thatseemedfair（公平的）tous,sowe(20)ourmoneytogetherandgotatrampoline!13.A.sitting B.running C.jumping D.standing14.A.colour B.space C.size D.price15.A.carefully B.directly C.quickly D.hopefully16.A.fix B.make C.sell D.clean17.A.touch B.list C.connect D.work18.A.relaxed B.safe C.active D.polite19.A.services B.values C.rules D.goals20.A.changed B.pooled C.increased D.found三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ANewYear'sEveisatimeforpeopletobuypresentsforfriendsorrelatives.Itmarksthestartofthenewyearanditisthebusiestseasonfortheshopsandstores.Storescrowdwithholidaygiftbuyers.ButsomepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinotherways.Forexample,theyvolunteertoservemealsforthehomelessorvisitoldpeopleinnursinghomes.Tothem,thisistherighttimetohelpothers.

AsNewYeariscoming,studentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusywrapping（包裹）gifts.

"Ihaveaneworder,"astudentcallsouttoherclassmatesfromthefrontdoor.Otherstudentsjumpintoaction.

"TheWrappingServiceispartoftheschool'sRISEprogram.Studentsintheprogramlearnlifeskillsandvocational（职业的）skills."theirteacherJennytoldthelocalnewspaperreporter.

BeforeNewYear'sEve,thestudentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolhadaclassmeeting.Howardtalkedwiththestudentsabouthowtheycouldgivebacktothecommunity.Atlast,theydecidedtodoarealfundraiser（筹款活动）.TheycoulddosomeworkandraisemoneyforLoveCoffeebecausesomedisabled（残疾的）peopleareworkinginthiscoffeeshop.Studentscouldwrapgifts,handleordersatthefrontdesk,answerphonesanddoallkindsofworkthere.

Nathancarefullycutthepaperwithscissors（剪刀）.Heisgoodatwrappinggifts."Iliketobeorganizedathome,"Nathansaid."Iwrappedpresentsalot."

OliveWerth,l2，saidshelikedworkingwithpeopleatthefrontdesk."Icheckpeoplein,"Olivesaid."Igivethemgifttags.SometimesIsendemailsforpickup."

"Thestudentshavebeenbusy,"Howardsaid."Inthelasttwodays,we'vewrappedover70giftsandraisedover100forLoveCoffee.Thestudentsdotheprojectduringtheschooldaytolearnwhatajobislike.

"There'snothingbetterthanlearningtorunabusiness,andIreallylikethisproject,"saidNathan.21.ThestudentsinJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusy______whenNewYeariscoming.A.buyinggifts B.cookingfoodforthehomeless

C.wrappinggifts D.havingaparty22.Thestudentsworkedinthecoffeeshopbecausetheywantedto______.A.helpthedisabledpeoplethere

B.helpyoungstudentsinaschool

C.helpoldpeopleintheircommunity

D.helppeopleinahomelesscenter23.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheproject？______A.Usefulbutboring. B.Busyandharmful.

C.Interestingbutdifficult. D.Meaningfulanduseful.BAsweknow，diseasessuchascoldsorflucanmovefromonepersontoanother.Butdoyouknowthatfeelings，likebeingstressed（压力），canbepassedontoo？Sometimeswefeelverybusyandstressednotonlybecauseofourownworkbutalsobecauseofthefeelingsandproblemsofpeoplewearecloseto.

ThepsychologistStephaniePrestonfromtheUniversityofMichiganledhisteamtodesignastudy.Theywantedtocheckifstresswaspassedon.Inthestudy，peoplewereaskedtogiveaspeechtoagroupofwatchers.Thosewatchersdidn'tshowanyfeelingsduringthespeech.Thatmadethespeakersevenmorestressedthaniftheygotbadcomments（评价）.Afterawhile，eventheresearchersstartedfeelingstressedfromjustwatchingthespeeches.Thismadethemcurious，sotheydecidedtostudymore.Theylookedatspitsamples（唾液样本）toseethestresshormone—cortisol（皮质醇激素）.Whilespeakerswerestressedandhadalotofcortisol，watcherswerestressedtooandhadalotofcortisolaswell.Theynamedthiseffect（效果）"physiologicalresonance".Itmeansthespeakers'stresswaspassedontothewatchers.

Thoughtheyprovethatstresscanmovefromonepersontoanother，thereisstillonequestion.Studieshavelookedintothespeakers'voicesandfaces，buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowsomeone'sbehaviorcausesanother'sstress.

Whenwetalkorhangoutwithotherpeople，wenoticedifferentsignsshowingtheirfeelings.Thosehelpusknowifthere'ssomethingwrongaroundus.Ifourneighborseemsstressed，weshouldwatchoutasitmightaffect（影响）ustoo.Thisabilitytosensestresscomesfromourlonghistoryoflivingingroups.Itisnotjusthumanswhodothis；animalscanalsotellwhenothersaroundthemarestressed.Forexample，ifadeersensesstressinitspack，itmayrunawaytoavoid（避免）danger.Soquicklyspotting（发现）stressinotherscanhelpus.Itkeepsusawayfromproblemsbeforetheygetworse.24.HowdidPreston'steamfindthatstresscouldmovefromonepersontoanother？______A.Bylookingatfaces. B.Bylisteningtovoices.

C.Bytalkingaboutfeelings. D.Bycheckingcortisolinspit.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Peoplefeelstressedonlybecauseoftheirownwork.

B.Onlyhumanscansensewhensomeoneelseisstressed.

C.Researchersfeelstressedwhenpreparingfortheresearch.

D.Noticingstressinothersearlymayhelpusavoidtrouble.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.CanStressHelpUsAvoidTrouble？

B.CanStressMovefromOnetoAnother？

C.HowDoesActionCauseOthers'Stress？

D.HowtoGiveASpeechwithoutStress？CLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeadifficultjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenmoredifficult.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship，youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.

Communicationbringswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticetoanyone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi"，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword"communication"inadictionary，itwillsay"expressingideasandfeelingsorgivingpeopleinformation：aletteroramessage".

Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letthemknowhowyoufeel，evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay，andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.

Hereisanexample：onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.

Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst，butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren'tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.

Communicationisn'taone-waymatter；itgoesbothways.

Justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's，tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.27.Theunderlinedwords"driftapart"inParagraph1mean______.A.aredifferentfromothers B.getclosetoeachother

C.keepawayfromothers D.becomeinterestedinnewideas28.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.howyougetalongwellwithyourparents

B.whenyoustarttocommunicatewithyourparents

C.whatgoodparentsshoulddotodealwithproblems

D.whyyoushouldmakeyourparentsfeelgood29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Writingaletteristhebestwayofcommunication.

B.Keepingsilentisagoodwayforyoutosolveproblems.

C.Askingyourparentsforhelpisthebestwaytocommunicate.

D.Communicationhelpsusbuildagoodrelationshipwithourparents.30.ThewriterusesSophie'sexampletoshowthat______.A.playingoutsidelateisdangerous

B.communicationisthekeytoproblem-solving

C.Sophieshouldbepolitetoherparents

D.Sophie'sparentsshouldlistentoherexplanation四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Teenagers'ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I'mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints（提示）hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike，"Sorry，Ican'tcometothepubtonight，I'mtoopoor."Ifitdoesn'twork，youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.B.It'salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat'slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor，butit'simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.I'mveryshy.I'mafraidofspeakinginpublic.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon'tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday？Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople，youwillfeellessnervous.Mybestfriend，Jack，borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.D.Don'tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughconfidence，youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1-3，matchtheperson'sproblemwiththerightadvice（A-D）.(1)Peter'sproblem______(2)Amy'sproblem______(3)Tom'sproblem______

A.AdviceA

B.AdviceB

C.AdviceC

D.AdviceD五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Theworldisdevelopingfastbecauseoftechnologyanditsusesinourlives.Thismeansthatthejobswehavenowarechanging，andthattherewillbenewjobsinthefuture.What'smore，youwon'tbeinthesamejobyourwholeworkinglife—you'llbemorelikelythatyouwillchangejobseveryfewyears—especiallywhenyou'reearlyinyourjob.

Therearewaystobepreparedforfuturejobsbybuildingdifferentjobskills.It'sagoodideatostartdevelopingtheseskillsearly，soyouwillbereadytojumpintothesefuturejobsastheyappear.

UnderstandingDigital（数字的）Information

Everythingisbecomingmoredigital，whichmeansunderstandingdigitalinformationwillbeimportanttosucceedinthefuturejobs.Youneedtoknowhowtounderstandandusedigitaltechnologies—bothsoftware，andhardware—aswellasknowinghowtoreadandunderstandonlineinformation.

Ifyoucanunderstandandusedigitalinformation，youwillbeabletolearnitquicklyanduseittosolveproblemsandmakedecisions.

BeingCreative（独创的）

Notechnologycanmatchthecreativityofthehumanmind，andmanyfuturejobswillneedpeopletocomeupwithnewideasandputtheseideasintorealuse.Thismeansitisveryimportanttothinkcreativelyaboutproblems.Ifyoucanimaginewaystosolveproblemsandmakenewproducts，youaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuturejobs.(1)Whatarethechangesinjobsbecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology？

______(2)Howcanpeoplebepreparedforfuturejobsaccordingtothepassage？

______(3)Whatisthepossibleresultofnotadaptingtothechangesinfuturejobs？

______(4)Whichskilldoyouwanttodevelopforthefuturejob？Why？（Giveatleasttworeasons）

______六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。33.随着现代科技日新月异的发展，现如今网络成为了我们学习知识、交流思想、休闲娱乐的重要平台。在日常生活中，你都通过网络做些什么事情呢？你的收获是什么？

提示词语：education，achieve，culture，knowledgeable，successful

提示问题：

●WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？

●Whathaveyoulearntfromdoingso？

________34.根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你校正在举办"一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日"的活动。请你以"MyFavouriteChineseTraditionalFestival"为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日。并描述过节当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。

提示词语：celebrate（庆祝），lanterns，traditional，mooncake，couplets（对联）

提示问题：

•WhatisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival？

•Whatdoyouoftendoonthatday？

•Howdoyoufeel？

1.【答案】D2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】D11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、B、C、B21~23.【答案】C、A、D24~26.【答案】D、D、B27~30.【答案】C、A、D、B31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A32.【答案】【小题1】Thejobswehavenowarechanging，andtherewi