专题7阅读7选5（综合训练2）

阅读7选5综合训练2（考试时间：35分钟试卷满分：50分）（一）阅读7选5（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）1.（2026·湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）体裁：记叙文词数：298话题：一位博士生的故事IstartedmyPh.D．studyingspeciesonaremoteoceanicisland,whereIwouldbespendingmostofthenext3yearsthroughrainforesttocountvertebrates(无脊椎动物).Everyoneattachedtomyprojectwasover5,000kilometersaway—andsoweremyfriends,family,andentiresupportnetwork.ButIwasconfidentinmyself.1Despitemyenthusiasmformyresearchandconfidenceinlivingthere,lonelinesssoonsetin.Attimes,Ievencouldn’tfindthemotivationtogetintothefield.2Ihesitatedtoreachouttothelocals,fearingsocializingwoulddistractmefrommyworkorthatthelocalsmightnotwelean“outsider”.ButIeventuallyrealizedthatIhadto.3Oneafternoon,afteralongdayinthefield,Idroppedinforabeer.Immediately,someoneaskedhowlongIhadbeenworkingatthepowerstation.Iwasconfused,butthenIrealizedIwaswearingaworkshirtbearingthepany.WebothhadalaughafterIexplainedwhoIwasandwhatIwasdoing.4Iendeduphavingthatsameintroductorychatwithmanypeopleoverthenextfewweeks.Soon,eachvisittothepubinvolvedcatchingupwithfriendsandtalkingaboutmyresearch,whichhelpedkeepmemotivatedaboutmywork.Connectingwiththemunityhelpedwithmorethanjustmyemotionalwellbeing.WhenIneededhelptobuildfencesformyexperiments,anewfriendgladlyassisted.5Idon’tthinkIwouldhavedoneitwithouthim.SincefinishingmyPh.D．,Ihavemovedtwiceforresearchpositions.AndeachtimeIfoundmyselfinnewmunities,IrememberedhowreachingouttothelocalmunityduringmyPh.D．helpedme.A．Myfinalstepwastogivegifts.B．Wegotthemupwithmuchlesstrouble.C．Iwassufferingfromasenseofisolation.D．Myfirstmovewastovisitthelocalpub.E．ItoldmyselfIcouldmanageonmyown.F．Someofthemwerestillunforgettableyearslater.G．Thisshirtconfusionbecameagreatconversationstarter.【答案】1．E2．C3．D4．G5．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生在偏远海岛进行研究时，通过融入当地社区克服孤独感，并顺利完成科研任务的经历。1．根据空前的“Everyoneattachedtomyprojectwasover5,000kilometersaway—andsoweremyfriends,family,andentiresupportnetwork.ButIwasconfidentinmyself.(与我的项目相关的所有人都在5000多公里之外——我的朋友、家人和整个支持网络也是如此。但我对自己很有信心)”可知，此处应体现作者相信自己能独自应对这种状况。E选项“ItoldmyselfIcouldmanageonmyown.(我告诉自己我能自己应付)”中的“manageonmyown”与前文的“confidentinmyself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。2．根据空前的“Despitemyenthusiasmformyresearchandconfidenceinlivingthere,lonelinesssoonsetin.Attimes,Ievencouldn’tfindthemotivationtogetintothefield.(尽管我对自己的研究充满热情，也有信心在那里生活，但孤独感很快袭来。有时，我甚至找不到进入研究现场的动力)”可知，此处应进一步说明作者的孤独状态。C选项“Iwassufferingfromasenseofisolation.(我正遭受着孤独感的折磨)”中的“senseofisolation”与前文的“loneliness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。3．根据空后的“Oneafternoon,afteralongdayinthefield,Idroppedinforabeer.(一天下午，在野外工作了一整天后，我顺便去喝了杯啤酒)”可知，此处应说明作者为融入当地所采取的第一个行动是去当地酒吧。D选项“Myfirstmovewastovisitthelocalpub.(我的第一个行动是去当地的酒吧)”中的“localpub”与空后内容相呼应，引出下文的具体经历，符合语境。故选D项。4．根据空前的“Iwasconfused,butthenIrealizedIwaswearingaworkshirtbearingthepany.WebothhadalaughafterIexplainedwhoIwasandwhatIwasdoing.(我很困惑，但后来我意识到我穿的是一件印有公司标志的工作衬衫。在我解释了我是谁以及我在做什么之后，我们都笑了)”可知，此处应说明这件衬衫引发的误会成为了聊天的好开端。G选项“Thisshirtconfusionbecameagreatconversationstarter.(这件衬衫引发的误会成为了一个很好的聊天开端)”中的“shirtconfusion”指代前文的经历，且与空后作者在接下来几周与很多人进行初次聊天的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。5．根据空前的“WhenIneededhelptobuildfencesformyexperiments,anewfriendgladlyassisted.(当我需要帮忙为实验搭建围栏时，一位新朋友欣然相助)”可知，此处应说明在朋友的帮助下，搭建围栏的过程更顺利。B选项“Wegotthemupwithmuchlesstrouble.(我们没费多少事就把它们搭建起来了)”中的“them”指代前文的“fences”，且承接了朋友帮忙这一内容，符合语境。故选B项。2.（2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟）体裁：说明文词数：252话题：成功人士所共有的关键特征Psychologistshavelongbeeninterestedinwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapartfromtherestofus.Afteryearsofresearch,keycharacteristicssharedbyallSuperSuccessfulPeople(SSPs)areidentifiedasfollows.6SSPsareveryenthusiasticabouttheirworkandtheylovewhattheydo.Theenthusiasmdrivespeopletoachievetheirgoalsandreachnewlevelsofsuccess.Theyaredrivenbyasenseofpurpose.SSPsknowwhattheywantandtheyhaveastrongsenseofpurposethatdrivesthemforward.Whetherit’smakinganimpactintheworldorprovidingfortheirfamily,theyaremotivatedbysomethingdeeperthanjustmoneyorfame.Theyhavetheabilitytocontroltheirthoughts,emotions,andactions.7Theyareresilient(有复原力的).SSPsareknownfortheirresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Whethertheyencounterasetbackintheirpersonallivesorprofessionalcareers,theyalwaysfindawaytopickthemselvesupandkeepgoing.8Theyknowthatthesearejustpartsofthejourneytosuccessandtheydon’tletthemgetinthewayoftheirgoals.Theyaredisciplined.SSPsalwaysexhibitahighdegreeofselfcontrolandwillpowerineverythingtheydo.9Whetherit’swakingupearly,eatinghealthily,orgettingenoughexercise,theyalwaystakethenecessarystepstoachievetheirgoals.SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable.10Theyareabletostayontopofchangesintheirindustryandkeepupwithnewtrendsanddevelopments.A．Theyarepassionate.B．Theyaremotivatedbyneedstomeet.C．Theyareabletobouncebackfromproblemsandfailures.D．Disciplineisthebridgebetweengoalsandacplishments.E．They’reabletostayfocusedontheirgoalsnomatterwhathappens.F．Theyareextremelydisciplinedintheirworkhabitsandpersonalroutines.G．Itmeanstheyareabletoacmodatetochangeandremainflexibleintheirapproach.【答案】6．A7．E8．C9．F10．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。6．由下文“SSPsareveryenthusiasticabouttheirworkandtheylovewhattheydo.(超级成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己所做的事。)”可知，此处需总述“热情”这一特质。A项“Theyarepassionate.(他们充满热情。)”中“passionate”与“enthusiastic”、“lovewhattheydo”直接呼应，作为段落标题统领对“热情驱动成功”的论述，形成“总述特质→具体说明”的结构。故选A项。7．由上文“Theyhavetheabilitytocontroltheirthoughts,emotions,andactions.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。)”可知，此处需说明这种自控力的结果。E项“They’reabletostayfocusedontheirgoalsnomatterwhathappens.(无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。)”中“stayfocusedontheirgoals”是“controlthoughts,emotions,actions”的直接体现，与“strongsenseofpurposethatdrivesthemforward”形成逻辑递进，说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果。故选E项。8．由上文“Whethertheyencounterasetbackintheirpersonallivesorprofessionalcareers,theyalwaysfindawaytopickthemselvesupandkeepgoing.(无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总是能找到一种方法来振作起来，继续前进。)”及下文“Theyknowthatthesearejustpartsofthejourneytosuccess.(他们知道这些只是成功之路的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C项“Theyareabletobouncebackfromproblemsandfailures.(他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。)”中“bouncebackfromproblemsandfailures”是“pickthemselvesup”的同义表述，“problemsandfailures”对应“setback”，形成“总述复原力→具体表现”的衔接，解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力。故选C项。9．由上文“Theyaredisciplined.SSPsalwaysexhibitahighdegreeofselfcontrolandwillpower.(他们自律。超级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”可知，此处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F项“Theyareextremelydisciplinedintheirworkhabitsandpersonalroutines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律。)”中“workhabitsandpersonalroutines”是“everythingtheydo”的具体领域，与下文“wakingupearly,eatinghealthily”等例子直接对应，形成“总述自律→具体场景体现”的逻辑。故选F项。10．由上文“SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable.(超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。)”及下文“Theyareabletostayontopofchangesintheirindustry.(他们能够跟上行业的变化。)”可知，此处需解释“适应性”的含义。G项“Itmeanstheyareabletoacmodatetochangeandremainflexibleintheirapproach.(这意味着他们能够适应变化，并在方法上保持灵活。)”中it指代“adaptable”，“acmodatetochange”、“remainflexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵，与“stayontopofchanges”形成“概念解释→实际表现”的衔接。故选G项。3.（2023·全国卷高三信息押题卷（三））体裁：说明文词数：297话题：如何有效地阅读英文书籍HowtoeffectivelyreadEnglishbooksAllwhobegintolearnEnglishwanttoreadfluentlyandcorrectly.Youmustdevelopthisskillfromtheverybeginningoftrainingandgraduallyimproveit.Toenjoythereadingprocessandbenefitfromit,youshouldchoosetherightbookthatwouldbeinterestingforyou.11.Wewilldescribetheminthisarticle.RelyonyourleveloftheEnglishlanguageChooseabookdependingonyourinterests,butdonotforgettotakeintoaccountyourlevelofEnglish.EasybooksforchildrenaresuitableforthosewhoarejustbeginningtolearnEnglish.12.Forexample,youcanreadsuchbooksasLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott,HarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,AliceinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll,etc.13Readingaloud,youpracticeyourpronunciation.Learnthepronunciationrules.Donottrytoreadasquicklyaspossible.Readslowly,pause,andusethedictionarywherethereisatranscriptiontolearnhowtopronouncethephrasescorrectly.WorkwithunknownwordsRememberthatlearningnewwordsinthecontextismucheasier.So,writedownunfamiliarwordsalongwiththesentencesinthecontextofwhichtheyareused.Ifyoudonotwanttostopreading,thenfirstgooverseveralpagesandfindwordsthatyoudonotknow,writedownthesentencesthatincludethem.14.ReadregularlyRegularreadinghelpstokeepyourknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyifyoustudythelanguagewithinterruptions.15.IfyourlevelofEnglishisbasic,trytostartwithabookthatyouhavealreadyreadinyournativelanguage.Ifyourlevelisintermediateorhigher,selectabookthatyouarenotfamiliarwithyet.A．Readaloudasoftenaspossible.B．Trytoreadatleast5pageseveryday.C．Thereareseveralcriteriafordoingthis.D．Aninterestingstorywillmakeyoureturntothebook.E．Read,referringtothedictionaryonlyatthemostcriticalmoments.F．Inaddition,youcanworkonthesamebookwithoutanydictionary.G．Butliteraryworksarethebestforthosewithalargevocabularyandplexgrammar.【答案】11．C12．G13．A14．E15．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何有效地阅读英文书籍。11．上文“Toenjoythereadingprocessandbenefitfromit,youshouldchoosetherightbookthatwouldbeinterestingforyou.(为了享受阅读过程并从中受益，你应该选择一本对你来说有趣的书。)”指出了选择合适的英文书籍的重要性。下文“Wewilldescribetheminthisarticle.(我们将在本文中描述它们。)”暗示了接下来会介绍选择书籍的方法或标准。选项C“Thereareseveralcriteriafordoingthis.(有几种标准可以这样做。)”中的“this”指代上文的选择合适的英文书籍，且“severalcriteria”与下文的“describethem”相呼应，说明接下来会介绍选择书籍的几个标准，符合语境。故选C。12．上文“EasybooksforchildrenaresuitableforthosewhoarejustbeginningtolearnEnglish.(简单的儿童书籍适合那些刚开始学习英语的人。)”介绍了适合英语初学者的书籍类型。下文“Forexample,youcanreadsuchbooksasLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott,HarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,AliceinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll,etc.(例如，你可以阅读LouisaMayAlcott的《小妇人》、J.K.Rowling的《哈利·波特》、LewisCarroll的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等。)”列举了一些文学作品作为例子。选项G“Butliteraryworksarethebestforthosewithalargevocabularyandplexgrammar.(但对于词汇量大、语法复杂的人来说，文学作品是最好的选择。)”中的“but”表示转折，将话题从简单的儿童书籍转向了文学作品，且“literaryworks”与下文的例子相呼应，说明文学作品适合词汇量大、语法复杂的人阅读，符合语境。故选G。13．下文“Readingaloud,youpracticeyourpronunciation.(大声朗读，你可以练习发音。)”强调了大声朗读的重要性。选项A“Readaloudasoftenaspossible.(尽可能经常地大声朗读。)”直接对应了下文的内容，强调了大声朗读的频率，符合语境。故选A。14．上文“So,writedownunfamiliarwordsalongwiththesentencesinthecontextofwhichtheyareused.Ifyoudonotwanttostopreading,thenfirstgooverseveralpagesandfindwordsthatyoudonotknow,writedownthesentencesthatincludethem.(所以，把不熟悉的单词和它们所在的句子一起写下来。如果你不想停下来阅读，那么先翻几页，找出你不认识的单词，把包含这些单词的句子写下来。)”介绍了处理生词的方法。选项E“Read,referringtothedictionaryonlyatthemostcriticalmoments.(阅读，只在最关键的时刻查阅字典。)”是对上文处理生词方法的补充，说明在大多数情况下不需要查阅字典，只有在最关键的时刻才需要，符合语境。故选E。15．上文“RegularreadinghelpstokeepyourknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyifyoustudythelanguagewithinterruptions.(定期阅读有助于保持你的英语知识，特别是如果你在学习语言的过程中有间断。)”强调了定期阅读的重要性。选项B“Trytoreadatleast5pageseveryday.(试着每天至少读5页。)”给出了具体的阅读量建议，与上文的“Regularreading”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。4.（2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校高三5月联考）体裁：说明文词数：280话题：围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired.So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience16,butwhatelsecanyoudo?Targetrealisticroles.Ifyoudon’thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup.There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentrylevelandjuniorroles.Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.17.Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.Don’tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon’thave.18.Softskillssuchasmunication,andteamworkingarehighlyvaluedbyallsortsofemployers.Ifyoulackexperienceinyourchosenfield,thenit’simportanttoacknowledgethat,butuseitasanopportunitytodemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleandyourmotivationtolearn.19.Inordertogainworkexperience,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree,eventogetanentrylevelposition,becausesomeindustriesaresopetitive.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirsthandknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的).20,butit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.However,byvolunteering,participatinginmunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.A．LookforworkexperienceB．SeekjobswithnoexperienceneededC．ExperiencemeanseverythingduringjobhuntingD．Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn’teasyE．LuckandpersonalconnectionsplayimportantpartsingettingjobsF．Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatfitfortheroleG．Thatwillgiveyouaheadstartasyouworkyourwayupthroughtheorganization【答案】16．E17．G18．F19．A20．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法：瞄准入门岗、强调自身技能、寻找工作经验、保持积极韧性，助求职者突破困境。16．根据前文“So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?(在没有经验的情况下，找工作的关键是什么)”以及后文“butwhatelsecanyoudo(还能做什么)?”可知，本句回答上文找工作的关键问题。故E项“运气和人脉很重要”，符合逻辑。故选E。17．根据上文“Ifyoudon’thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup.(如果你在所选领域没有相关经验，那么你就得从最底层的职位开始申请，然后一步步向上晋升)”可知，本句对前文的补充，说明初级岗位的优势。故G项“这会让你在晋升时占得先机”符合语境。故选G。18．前文提到“Don’tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon’thave.(不要纠结于你缺乏的经验)”可知，本句承接上文，提出解决方案。故F项“转而聚焦能让你胜任该职位的技能”符合语境。故选F。19．根据后文“Inordertogainworkexperience,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree,eventogetanentrylevelposition,becausesomeindustriesaresopetitive.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirsthandknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.(为了获得工作经验，你可能不得不考虑无偿工作，哪怕是为了获得一个初级职位，因为某些行业竞争非常激烈。志愿服务和实习是获取工作第一手经验以及建立有助于获得有偿职位的有用人脉关系的绝佳机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作经验。故A项“寻找工作经验”概括了段落主旨。故选A。20．后文提到“butit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough(但是这是每个人都会经历的事情)”以及“However,byvolunteering,participatinginmunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.(然而，通过志愿服务、参与社区活动、社交和走出去，机会就会出现，你会找到适合你的角色。)”可知，本句引出话题，与后文形成转折关系。故D项“没有经验找工作不容易”符合语境，并契合前文主题“Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的).(保持忙碌和坚韧。)”故选D。（二）（考试时间：35分钟试卷满分：50分）1.（2025·广东省惠州市高三上学期第一次调研）体裁：说明文词数：261话题：成就与满足感的关系Mostofushavebeensoldafalsechoice:eitherchaseyourdreamswithpersistentambitionorfindpeacebyacceptingwhatyoualreadyhave.Wetorture(折磨)ourselveswiththisimpossibledecision—achievementorcontentment—asifthey’repletelyopposite.1Herearethreepracticalapproachesworthtryingtobuildthisbalancedmindset.Focusoninternalrewards.Externalrecognitiongivesaquickhitofsatisfaction,butitfadesfast.Internalrewards,however,aredifferent.Masteringaskillorcontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsakindoffulfillment.2Soitwouldbeagoodchoiceifyouidentifyactivitiesthattrulyenergizeyou,notjustmomentarilypleased,suchaswriting,cooking,orhelpingotherslearn.3Contentmentliesonlyinthepresentmoment.Buildingpresentmomentawarenessletsyoufindit,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Thewarmthofsunlightandthetasteofyourcoffeecanbethesourceofyoursatisfaction.Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.4Thenyou’llgetthebestofbothworlds:you’removingforwardbutalsoenjoyingwhereyouare.Celebrateprogress,notjustendresults.Progressmilestonesofferhundredsofchancestofeelproudalongtheway.Ifyouonlycelebrateatthefinishline,youmissoutonallthosemoments.5Forexample,youcancheeryourselfforfinishingachapterinsteadofwaitingforthewholebooktobepublished.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoafavoritemealaftereachbigprojectphase.Thesehabitstransformgoalsintosatisfyingstepsandmakeyourjourneyrewarding.A．Practicemindfulpresence.B．Seekthesourceofcontentment.C．Butthat’snothowreallifeworks.D．Suchfeelingdoesn’trelyonoutsideapproval.E．Infact,theycancoexisttobuildafulfillinglife.F．Justbringyourfullattentiontoordinarythingsaround.G．Recognizingsmallwinsboostsmotivationandwellbeing.【答案】1．E2．D3．A4．F5．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了追求成就与满足感并非对立关系，并提出三种平衡心态的实用方法：关注内在回报、练习正念存在感以及庆祝阶段性进步。1．前文“Wetorture(折磨)ourselveswiththisimpossibledecision—achievementorcontentment—asifthey’repletelyopposite.(我们折磨自己，做出这个不可能的决定——成就还是满足——就好像它们是完全相反的。)”指出人们错误地将成就与满足感视为对立关系，后文“Herearethreepracticalapproachesworthtryingtobuildthisbalancedmindset.(这里有三种值得尝试的建立这种平衡心态的方法。)”提出要建立平衡心态。由此可知，空处应否定前文的错误认知并引出后文观点。E项“事实上，它们可以共存并构建充实人生”符合语境，故选E。2．前文“Internalrewards,however,aredifferent.Masteringaskillorcontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsakindoffulfillment.(然而，内在的奖励是不同的。掌握一项技能或为有意义的事情做出贡献会带来一种满足感。)”强调内在回报带来的持久满足感，后文“Soitwouldbeagoodchoiceifyouidentifyactivitiesthattrulyenergizeyou,notjustmomentarilypleased,suchaswriting,cooking,orhelpingotherslearn.(因此，如果你能找到那些真正让你充满活力的活动，而不是仅仅让你暂时感到高兴的活动，比如写作、烹饪或帮助他人学习，这将是一个很好的选择。)”举例说明应选择真正激励自己的活动。空处需承接上文，进一步解释内在回报的特点。D项“这种感受不依赖外界认可”与“externalrecognitionfadesfast”形成对比，符合内在回报的定义，故选D。3．后文“Contentmentliesonlyinthepresentmoment.Buildingpresentmomentawarenessletsyoufindit,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Thewarmthofsunlightandthetasteofyourcoffeecanbethesourceofyoursatisfaction.Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.(满足只存在于当下。建立当下意识，无论发生什么，你都能找到满足。阳光的温暖和咖啡的味道可以成为你满足感的来源。你任何仪式性的行为。)”具体描述如何通过感知当下（如阳光、咖啡）获得满足。空处应为段落标题。A项“练习正念存在感”适合作本段标题，其中“Practicemindfulpresence”直接概括段落核心，且与后文“presentmomentawareness”呼应，故选A。4．前文提到“Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.(你不需要任何仪式化练习)”不需要任何仪式化练习，后文“Thenyou’llgetthebestofbothworlds:you’removingforwardbutalsoenjoyingwhereyouare.(这样你就能两全其美：你既能前进，也能享受当下。)”总结正念带来的双重好处。空处应承接“如何简单实践正念”。F项“只需全神贯注于周围平凡事物”与“sunlight/coffee”的举例完美衔接，故选F。5．由本段主旨“Celebrateprogress,notjustendresults.(庆祝过程而非仅结果)”可知，本段主要强调要重视过程而非结果，后文“Forexample,youcancheeryourselfforfinishingachapterinsteadofwaitingforthewholebooktobepublished.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoafavoritemealaftereachbigprojectphase.Thesehabitstransformgoalsintosatisfyingstepsandmakeyourjourneyrewarding.(例如，你可以为自己完成一章而加油，而不是等待整本书出版。你也可以在每个大项目阶段后奖励自己一顿美餐。这些习惯目标转化为令人满意的步骤，让您的旅程充满回报。)”举例说明阶段性奖励（如完成章节后庆祝）。空处需总结庆祝进步的意义。G项“认可小胜利能提升动力与幸福感”与“hundredsofchancestofeelproud”形成因果逻辑，故选G。2.（2025·河北省NT名校联合体高三第一次调研考试）体裁：说明文词数：301话题：培养阅读爱好的实用建议Thelightsaredimmedinacozyroomatbedtimewhenasmallvoiceasks,“Onemorestory,please?”Forchildrenthemagicofbookstransformsthebedroomintoaworldofdaringadventures,stretchingmindsbeyondthestory’send.ButwhenscreensandTikToktrendspeteforeverymomentofattention,developingaloveforreadingmightfeellikeanuphillbattle.6Readoutloudconsistently.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoarereadtoregularlyacquirethousandsofnewwordstobuildtheirvocabularies.7.Astheygrow,encouragethemtojoininandreadaloudwithyou.Readingoutloudcreatesallsortsofconnectivetissue.8.Childrenaredrawntodifferenttopicsandbooks.Butwhetherit’saicbookorachapterbook,readingshouldberecognizedbyparents.Trynottoshamekidsorpushthemtowardacertaingenre(体裁)ofreadingifthey’renotinterested.Therearethingsofvalueinahostofdifferenttexts.Helpingkidsfindpleasureinreadingisthegoal.Leadbyexample.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopaloveforbookswhentheyseetheirparentsread.Justasyouwouldn’ttellyourchildrentoeattheirvegetableswhileyou’resnackingonchips,modelingyourownenjoymentofreadingsendsapowerfulmessage.9kidsmaygrowupthinkingtheirparentsdon’treadatall.Instead,makereadingavisiblepartofyourdailyroutine.Allowkidstoputdownbooksthey’renotenjoying.Evenwellmeaningparentssometimesencourageunwillingreadersto“pushthroughforafewmorechapters.”Butforcingachildtofinishabookthey’renotinterestedinmakesreadingfeellikeachore.Instead,say,“Notenjoyingthatone10.”Givechildrentheopportunitytoexploredifferentbooks.A．Let’sfinishittogetherB．CelebratereadinginanyformC．I’llintroduceyoutosomethingelseD．EncouragekidstoreadvarioustextbooksE．ThegoodnewsisthattherearesomepracticaltipsF．However,ifparentsonlyreadwhentheirchildrenareasleepG．Startreadingtoyourkidswhenthey’reyoungandkeepitup【答案】6．E7．G8．B9．F10．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子培养阅读爱好的实用建议。6．根据第一段“ButwhenscreensandTikToktrendspeteforeverymomentofattention,developingaloveforreadingmightfeellikeanuphillbattle.(但是当屏幕和抖音潮流时刻争夺孩子们的注意力时，培养阅读爱好可能感觉像是一场艰苦的战斗)”及后文各段内容可知，承上启下，引出后文关于培养孩子阅读兴趣的具体实用技巧。E选项“好消息是有一些实用的技巧”符合语境，故选E。7．根据小标题是“Readoutloudconsistently(持续大声朗读)”以及上文“Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoarereadtoregularlyacquirethousandsofnewwordstobuildtheirvocabularies.(研究表明，经常被大声朗读故事的孩子能积累数千个新单词来扩充他们的词汇量)”可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明大声朗读要从孩子小时候开始并持续进行，引出后文随着孩子成长鼓励他们一起大声朗读。故G选项“在孩子还小的时候就开始给他们朗读，并坚持下去”符合语境，故选G。8．根据下文“Childrenaredrawntodifferenttopicsandbooks.Butwhetherit’saicbookorachapterbook,readingshouldberecognizedbyparents.Trynottoshamekidsorpushthemtowardacertaingenre(体裁)ofreadingifthey’renotinterested.Therearethingsofvalueinahostofdifferenttexts.Helpingkidsfindpleasureinreadingisthegoal.(孩子们会被不同的主题和书籍吸引。但无论是漫画书还是章节书，阅读都应该得到父母的认可。如果孩子不感兴趣，尽量不要让他们感到羞愧或强迫他们去读某种体裁的书。在许多不同的文本中都有有价值的东西。帮助孩子在阅读中找到乐趣是目标)”可知，本段主要强调要认可和鼓励孩子各种形式的阅读。故B选项“庆祝任何形式的阅读”符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。9．根据上文“Leadbyexample.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopaloveforbookswhentheyseetheirparentsread.Justasyouwouldn’ttellyourchildrentoeattheirvegetableswhileyou’resnackingonchips,modelingyourownenjoymentofreadingsendsapowerfulmessage.(以身作则。当孩子看到父母阅读时，他们更有可能培养对书籍的热爱。就像你不会在自己吃薯片的时候告诉孩子去吃蔬菜一样，展示自己对阅读的喜爱会传递一个强有力的信息)”以及下文“kidsmaygrowupthinkingtheirparentsdon’treadatall.Instead,makereadingavisiblepartofyourdailyroutine.(孩子们可能会在长大后认为他们的父母根本不读书。相反，让阅读成为你日常生活中可见的一部分)”可知，选项承上启下，说明如果父母阅读行为不被孩子看见，就达不到树立榜样的效果，引出后文孩子可能产生父母不读书的误解。故F选项“然而，如果父母只在孩子睡着的时候读书”说明不示范的后果，与后文“孩子可能认为父母不读书”逻辑衔接，故选F。10．根据上文“Instead,say,“Notenjoyingthatone?(相反，要说，“不喜欢这本？”)”以及下文“Givechildrentheopportunitytoexploredifferentbooks.(给孩子们机会去探索不同的书)”可知，承接前文不喜欢这本书怎么办，引出后文给孩子探索不同书的机会。故C选项“我给你介绍别的书”符合语境，故选C。3.（2025·河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模）体裁：说明文词数：254话题：旅行感悟ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.11WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.Packlight.Writedownalistofessentials,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.12It’sOKtowearthesameTshirtafewdaysinarow.Stayinhostels.Theyarecheap,theyorganizeevents,you’llmeetalotofpeople,andtheyarejusttonsoffun!Hostelworldisthebesthostelacmodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.13Takefreewalkingtours.14Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.Theyhaveexplodedinpopularityinthelastfewyearsandyoucanfindtheminnearlyanymajorcityintheworld.15Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.A．Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.B．Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.C．Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.D．Hostelsareusuallylocatedintheheartofthecity.E．It’sgoodtoknowafewpracticaltipstomakesureyoutravelsafely.F．Andifyouwelesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.G．Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.【答案】11．F12．B13．A14．G15．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。11．前文“ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.(走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.(尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“Andifyouwelesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.(如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的makeyourlifebetter和前文的mademylifebetter呼应。故选F。12．前文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’sOKtowearthesameTshirtafewdaysinarow.(连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.(你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。13．前文“Hostelworldisthebesthostelacmodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.(Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.(我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。14．前文“Takefreewalkingtours.(参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“Youwill