浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheweatherlastSaturdaywasperfectforsailing.W:Iknow!Thewindwasblowinghard!It’sashamethesundidn’teoutbecauseIwantedtogoswimming.M:Atleastitdidn’trainliketheTVweathermansaid.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotothebookfair. C.Relaxathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithmethisweekend?Thereisabookfairthere.M:Iwish!ButIhavedryeyesandI’llhavethemexamined.W:Ohyoumusthavebeentootiredrecently.Ithinkyoujustneedtorelax.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Tohelpherrepairherbreadmaker.B.Toborrowherbreadmaker.C.Toaskhertoteachhimtomakebread.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,I’mplanningtocookdinnertonightandIwanttomakesomebread.Irememberyoumadesomeamazingbreadwithyourbreadmaker.CanIborrowit?W:Well,Ihavebadnews.It’sbroken.I’vebeenmeaningtogetitfixed,butIhaven’tgottenaroundtoityet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.MayIpaythebillforanoverduebookhere?M:Sorry,butyouhavetopayatthecashier’soffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Agarden. B.Anapartment. C.Auniversity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat!Ihaveanewapartment.Itisneartheuniversity.M:Nice!Doesithaveaview?W:Yes,itdoes.Ithasagreatviewofagarden.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseethemovieonTVtonight?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestory.B.Itwillbeinterruptedbyads.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotonight?A.Watchthepoliceseries.B.Havedinnerwithfriends.C.Gotothemovies.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sonTVtonight?Anythingworthwatching?W:Yes,there’samovieI’dliketosee.M:Butmercialswillcutineveryfewminutes.Andsometimestheyeditthemoviessomuchthatyoucan’treallyfollowthestory.Whatelseison?live...theusualseries.Oneofthosepolicestoriesandtheonewhereallthepeoplegettolive...M:No,thanks.Idon’twanttobotherwithallofthem.Let’sgoout.Let’sgosomewherefordinnerandtakeinamovieafterwards.Arealmovie.W:That’sareallygreatidea!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herboss. B.Herhusband. C.Hercoworker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?A.Impolite. B.Easy. C.Timeconsuming.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,Idon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithotherclerksintheoffice.I’mupset.W:Whynotchatandmakesmalltalk?Itcanimproveyourrelationswithothers.M:Isn’titawasteoftimedoingthat?W:It’snotwastingtimeifyoudoitatcertaintimes.Basically,duringbreaksandatlunch.Also,smalltalkshouldnotbeviewedasatimetogetpersonalinformation.That’simpolite.Well,infact,it’snotdifficulttomakesmalltalk.M:Hmm,Isee.Whatelse?W:Bob,Iknowthisisimportant,butcanwetalkafterwork?Wehaveaprojecttopletebeforetheendoftheday.Don’tyourememberthedeadline?Howaboutaconversationoverlunch?M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Answeringanemail.B.Repairinghiskeyboard.C.Checkinghisappointment.11.Whatisthemangoingtogivethewoman?A.Aflowereddress.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Anelectronicbirthdaycard.12.Whatdidthespeakersusetodotogether?A.GoontheInternet.B.Ridemotorbikes.C.Climbthemountains.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Sweetie,doyouknowwhatdayitis?M:Excuseme,butI’mverybusyrightnow.Ihavetoanswerthisemail.W:Youforgot?Youforgotmybirthday?M:Isittoday?Letmecheckmyappointmentonmyputer.W:Thisisyourwifetalkingtoyou.DoyouneedtocheckyourputertoseewhoIam?M:OK,OK.I’mreallysorry.Now,pleasegetoffmykeyboardand…andI’llsendyouanemailbirthdaycard.AndI’llordersomeflowersfromtheflowershopwebsite.W:Idon’tcareaboutflowers.Doyourememberwhenweweremarried?Weusedtodosomanythingstogether.Weusedtoclimbthemountains;weusedtorideourbikes…Butnow…M:Iremember,Iremember…听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidthemansayDebrawasahero?A.Shefoughtwithabigfrighteningwhale.B.Shewasaloneatseafor113days.C.Shewonthechampionshipinaboatingmatch.14.WhydidAndrewleaveaftertwoweeks?A.Hewasafraidofthesea.B.Hewasbadlyill.C.Hemissedfreshfood.15.WhatwasthemaindangeratseaforDebra?A.Largeships. B.Whales. C.Badweather.16.WhatdidDebramissmostatsea?A.Redwine. B.Food. C.People.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Weletothisweek’seditionofHeroes.Todaywehavethepopulartelevisionpresenter,NellyB,inthestudio.Nelly,helloandwele.M:Thankyou.W:Nelly,whoisyourheroandwhy?M:MyheroisDebraVealbecauseshespent113daysaloneatseainarowingboat.W:Whydidshedoit?M:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Shestartedatransatlanticracewithherhusband,Andrew,butheleftaftertwoweeks.Hewasfrightenedoftheocean.W:Whatwasthemaindangerofbeingaloneontheboat?M:Itwasdifficultforhertosleep,becauseshewasafraidofbigships.Theyareextremelylargeandtheycan’tseeasmallboat.W:Didshehaveanybadexperiences?M:Shewasfrightenedofwhales,andonenighttherewasaverybigoneundertheboat.Luckily,itwasonlyinterestedineatingthefishundertheboat.W:Whatdidshemissmost?M:Ofcourseshemissedpeoplemost.Shealsomissedfreshfoodandredwine.Anyway,shecamebacksafely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthewaiterrefusetoservethemananydrink?A.Themanhadhadplentyofdrink.B.Themanwasataxidriver.C.Themanhadneverpaidforthedrink.18.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewaiterthesecondtime?A.Angry. B.Unexpected. C.Afraid.19.Fromwheredidthemanenterthebarthelasttime?A.Thesidedoor. B.Thefrontdoor. C.Thebackdoor.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themanaskedthewaitertocallataxiforhim.B.Thewaitercalledapolicemanintheend.C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Amanwalkedintothefrontdoorofabar.Hewasobviouslydrunk.Afterseatinghimselfbyatable,heaskedthewaiterforadrink.Thewaiterpolitelytoldhimthathehadalreadyhadplentyofdrink,andhewouldnotservehimanymore.Thedrunkenmanwasangry,andthenhewalkedoutofthebarslowly.Fiveminuteslater,thedrunkenmanwalkedinsidethesamebarfromthesidedoorandaskedforadrinkagain.Thenthewaiterstillpolitelyrefusedtoservehim.Thewaiteraskedwhetherheshouldcallataxiforhim.Thedrunkenmanlookedatthewaiterforamomentwithgreatsurprise,andshowedhimselfbackoutofthesidedoor.Threeminuteslater,thesamedrunkenmanwalkedthroughthebackdoorofthebar.Heorderedadrinkinalowvoice.Thewaitercameoverandtoldhimthathewouldcallapoliceman.Thesurpriseddrunkenmanlookedatthewaiterandcriedoutloud,“Man,howmanybarsdoyouworkat?”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdoubteddishwashers,believinghandwashingismoreeconomicalandreliable?Thismisconceptionisquitemon.However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergysavingandenvironmentalbenefits.TruthRevealed:DishwashersSaveMoreWaterManypeoplemistakenlyassumedishwashersconsumeexcessivewater.Inreality,ENERGYSTARcertifieddishwashersuselessthan4gallonspercycle.Inparison,handwashingwithacontinuouslyrunningtapcanwasteabout4gallonsofwatereverytwominutes.ExpertsfromtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilalsoconfirmthatmoderndishwashersrequireonly3to5gallonstocleanafullload,makingthemfarmoreefficientthanhandwashing.EnergyEfficiency:CostEffectiveandEcoFriendlyBeyondwaterconservation,dishwashersoutperformhandwashinginenergyusage.Byheatingwaterinaconcentratedmanner,theyutilizeenergymoreefficientlythancontinuouslyheatingrunningwaterduringhandwashing.Studiesshowthatswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinewashingjustfourtimesaweekcansaveupto$130annuallyinelectricitycosts,demonstratingsignificantenergyconservation.UsageTips:MaximizingPerformanceTogetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:AlwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwasteScrapeofflargefoodresiduesinsteadofprerinsingConsiderupgradingtoanENERGYSTARcertifiedmodelifyourcurrentunitisoutdatedThedatabelowclearlyillustratesthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods:*Whenswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinedishwashing4timesperweek.*21.Whatisthemainadvantageofdishwashers?A.Theyaremoreconvenientandmorestylish.B.Theyaregreenerandmoreenergysaving.C.Theyareeasiertouseandhavealargercapacity.D.Theyarequieterandsavekitchenspace.22.Whatisonetipgiventomaximizeadishwasher’sperformance?A.Rinsingdishesthoroughlybeforeloading.B.Onlyusingitwhenyouarenotinahurry.C.Ensuringitisfullyloadedbeforestarting.D.UpgradingtoanENERGYSTARmodelimmediately.23.HowmuchwaterissavedpercyclebyusinganENERGYSTARdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing?A.12gallons B.57gallonsC.1215gallons D.Over15gallons【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洗碗机相较于手洗更节水节能且环保，并给出了使用建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergysavingandenvironmentalbenefits.(然而，现代洗碗机不仅在清洁性能上表现出色，而且在节能和环保方面也具有显著优势。)”可知，洗碗机的主要优势是更环保、更节能。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据UsageTips:MaximizingPerformance部分中“Togetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:Alwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwaste(为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，请记住以下几点：始终满负荷运行以避免浪费)”可知，为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，要始终满负荷运行以避免浪费。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行中handwashing对应的“Over20gallons(超过20加仑)”和Dishwasher(ENERGYSTAR)对应的“35gallons(35加仑)”可知，使用ENERGYSTAR认证的洗碗机比手洗每循环可节水超过15加仑。故选D。BTheworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy.BorninHefeiin1922,Yang’sacademicjourneywasdistinguishedfromthestart.Heobtainedhismaster’sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HisbrilliantcareerincludedessentialrolesattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonandculminatedatStonyBrookUniversity,whereheservedasEinsteinProfessorandfoundeditsInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics,remainingthereuntil1999.Yang’scontributionstophysicswereextraordinaryandvital.In1957,heandTsungDaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,beingthefirstChinesebornscientiststoreceivethishonor.Furthermore,theYangMillsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell.Hisworkhashadaprofoundandlastinginfluenceonmodernscience.Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience.His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates.HewasdeeplymittedtosupportingChinesescholars,helpingmanypursuestudiesabroad.In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina’sbasicsciences.HislifelongpassionforhiscountryandforeducationhasleftanenduringimpactonChina’sscientificinstitutionsandresearchlandscape.24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventsoccurinC.N.Yang’slife?a.WontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.b.ReturnedtoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.c.EarnedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.d.PaidapioneeringvisittoChina.e.Obtainedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversity.A.ceadb B.eacdbC.ecadb D.aecbd25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheYangMillsgaugetheory?A.ItwasthesolereasonforYang’sNobelPrizeaward.B.ItwasdevelopedbyYangduringhistimeatTsinghuaUniversity.C.ItwasacollaborativeworkbetweenYangandTsungDaoLee.D.ItisconsideredafundamentalpartoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenNingYang?A.PatrioticanddedicatedB.AmbitiousandpetitiveCBraveandadventurousD.Independentandunconventional27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToparescientificachievementsbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.Topresentthehistoryoftheoreticalphysicsdevelopment.C.ToanalyzethereasonsbehindYang’sNobelPrizeachievement.D.Tomemorializeadistinguishedscientistandhiscontributions.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹及其对科学和祖国的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heobtainedhismaster’sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.(他在清华大学获得硕士学位，之后在美国继续深造，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。)”可知，杨振宁先在清华大学获得硕士学位（e），然后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位（c）；根据第三段中“In1957,heandTsungDaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,beingthefirstChinesebornscientiststoreceivethishonor.(1957年，他和李政道提出了宇称不守恒的革命性概念，为此他们获得了诺贝尔奖，成为首位获得这一荣誉的华裔科学家。)”可知，杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖（a）；根据第四段中“His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates.(他1971年的访华是一个开创性的举动，帮助重启了与美国的学术交流。)”可知，1971年，杨振宁对中国进行了开创性的访问（d）；根据第五段中“In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.(1999年，杨做出了重返中国的重大决定，并加入了清华大学。)”可知，1999年，杨振宁回到中国并加入清华大学（b）。所以正确顺序是ecadb。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore,theYangMillsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell.(此外，他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的杨米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基石，与爱因斯坦和麦克斯韦的工作同样重要。)”可知，杨米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基础部分。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience.(杨振宁深深热爱着自己的祖国，在连接中国和全球科学方面发挥了关键作用。)”和第五段中“Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina’sbasicsciences.(二十多年来，他致力于培养科学人才，促进国际学术交流，加强中国基础科学建设。)”可推断，杨振宁是爱国和专注的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy.(科学界哀悼一位伟大人物的逝世。著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于周六在北京逝世，享年103岁，留下了非凡的遗产。)”和下文对杨振宁生平事迹和贡献的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是纪念一位杰出的科学家及其贡献。故选D。CDuringChina’s15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld’sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.ThismarksanotherbreakthroughfollowingJiaolong’sfirstmanneddiveunderArcticice.“Previously,Jiaolongoperatedatasingleunderwaterpoint.Thistime,weexpandeditscapacitybyenablingcooperationwithanROV,”saidFuWentao,chiefpilotofJiaolong.ThefirstjointdivetookplaceonAugust14,testingunderwaterpositioningandmunicationbetweenthetwodevices.AseconddiveonAugust15involvedclosecooperation:theROVfilmedJiaolongcollectingseabedsamples,whileJiaolongpasseditemslikerockstotheROV.Theyalsorecordedeachotherinthedeepsea.AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesabinedadvantagethatoveresthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlargescalesampling.Henotedthatbininghumandecisionmakingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeepseaexploration.Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAIbasedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeepseaorganisms.Morethan10,000deepseabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy.Theexpedition,China’slargestintheArcticOcean,endedinlateSeptember.Itinvolvedfourresearchvesselsandrevealedcleardifferencesinseabedorganismdensity,diversity,andsizeacrossArcticregions.Thesefindingswillhelpassesshowclimatechangeaffectsdeepseaecosystems.28.WhatwasthemainachievementofJiaolongduringChina’s15thArcticexpedition?A.ItpletedthedeepestdiveinArctichistory.B.Itbroketherecordforlongestunderwaterstay.C.ItdiscoverednewspeciesinArcticwaters.D.ItperformedthefirstjointoperationwithanROVintheArctic.29.WhatisLiDewei’sattitudetowardsthejointoperationofmannedandunmannedsubmersibles?A.Confidentandsupportive.B.Cautiousandconcerned.C.Doubtfulandcritical.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.30.HowdidscientistsconfirmtheaccuracyofAIidentificationduringtheexpedition?A.Byusingtraditionalphotographymethods.B.ThroughenvironmentalDNAdetection.C.Byparingwithpreviousexpeditiondata.D.Throughinternationalexpertevaluation.31.Whatisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anadventurenovel.C.Anewsreport. D.Atechnicalmanual.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第15次北极科考中，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器在北极海域完成全球首次联合水下作业，并介绍了相关创新技术及科考成果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DuringChina’s15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld’sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.(在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。)”可知，“蛟龙”号在北极科考中的主要成就是与遥控潜水器在北极海域完成了首次联合水下作业。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesabinedadvantagethatoveresthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlargescalesampling.Henotedthatbininghumandecisionmakingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeepseaexploration.(据国家深海中心李德威介绍，这种合作创造了联合优势，克服了载人潜水器在大规模采样中的局限性。他指出，将人类决策与机器精度相结合是深海探索的必然趋势。)”可知，李德威对载人潜水器和无人潜水器的联合作业持积极支持的态度，认为这是深海探索的必然趋势。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAIbasedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeepseaorganisms.Morethan10,000deepseabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy.(另一项创新是，科学家利用基于人工智能的图像识别和环境DNA检测技术来识别深海生物。超过1万张深海生物图像支持了人工智能识别，而DNA数据验证了其准确性。)”可知，科学家通过环境DNA检测验证了人工智能识别的准确性。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“DuringChina’s15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld’sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.(在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。)”可知，文章主要报道了中国第15次北极科考中的创新成果，包括“蛟龙”号与遥控潜水器的联合作业、人工智能识别深海生物等，这些内容符合新闻报道的特点，因此本文最可能摘自新闻报道。故选C。DAccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantlyaccelerateshumanaging.Theresearchindicatesthatthehealthimpactofheatwavesisparabletodamagecausedbyestablishedriskfactorslikesmoking,poordiet,andphysicalinactivity.Whileheatwaveshavelongbeenassociatedwithshorttermincreasesinprematuredeaths,thisstudybreaksnewgroundbyexaminingtheirlongtermhealthconsequences.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofHongKonganalyzeddatafrom25,000Chineseadults,usingprehensivemedicaltestsincludingbloodpressure,inflammationmarkers,cholesterollevels,andorganfunctionassessmentstodeterminebiologicalage.Byparingthiswithchronologicalage,researchersestablishedaclearlinkbetweenheatwaveexposureandacceleratedaging.Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging.Althoughtheobservedeffectoverthetwoyearstudyperiodappearsmoderate,scientistswarnthatthelifelongcumulativeimpactcouldbeprofound.Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat“ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest.”Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify.ProfessorPaulBeggsofMacquarieUniversity,whilenotinvolvedinthestudy,characterizedthesefindingsastransformative.“Manyhaveassumedtheysurvivedheatwavesunharmed,”henoted.“Thisresearchrevealsthatheatexposureactuallyinfluencesouragingrate.”Thestudyaccountedformultipleindividualfactorsincludingweight,smokinghistory,andpreexistingmedicalconditions.However,researchersacknowledgedthelackofdataoncertainbehavioralaspectssuchasoutdoorexposuredurationandpersonalairconditioninguse,highlightingtheneedforfurtherinvestigation.Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmorepronounced.32.Accordingtothestudy,whathasthemostsignificantimpactonbiologicalaging?A.Theintensityofheatwaves.B.Thecumulativenumberofheatwavedays.C.Thegeographicallocationofheatwaves.D.Thedurationofeachheatwave.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.CuiGuo’sstatementaboutfuturehealthimpacts?A.Thecurrentfindingshaveoverestimatedthehealthrisks.B.Theagingprocesswillreversewhenheatwavesbeelesssevere.C.Theproblemislikelytoworsenduetoclimatechange.D.Thestudyhascoveredallnecessaryaspectsofheatwaveimpacts.34.Theword“pronounced”inthelastparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.slight B.noticeable C.beneficial D.temporary35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HeatwaveExposure:ANewlyDiscoveredHealthThreatB.BiologicalAging:AnEmergingClimateConcernC.ScientificResearch:ABreakthroughinAgingStudiesD.ClimateChange:AGrowingGlobalChallenge【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《自然·气候变化》一项新研究，研究指出，热浪反复暴露会显著加速人体衰老，危害堪比吸烟、不良饮食和缺乏运动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging.

(研究结果表明，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老的影响最为显著)”可知，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老影响最大。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat“ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest.”Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify.(首席研究员崔国博士强调，“如果热浪暴露累积数十年，对健康的影响将比我们目前的研究结果严重得多。”她进一步警告说，随着气候变化使热浪更加频繁和持续，未来的健康后果可能会加剧)”可推知，因气候变化，热浪问题可能恶化，健康影响可能也会更严重。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmore

pronounced.(此外，由于研究参与者通常比普通人群更健康，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响可能更pronounced)”可知，参与研究的人一般比普通人群更健康，连更健康的人都受到了影响，由此可推知，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响会更大、更明显。划线词与“noticeable(显而易见的，明显的)”意思相近。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句“AccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantlyaccelerateshumanaging.(根据发表在《自然气候变化》上的一项开创性研究，反复遭遇热浪会显著加速人类衰老)”点明核心发现，后续围绕该研究的细节、影响等展开，强调热浪暴露作为新发现的健康威胁。由此可知，HeatwaveExposure:ANewlyDiscoveredHealthThreat(热浪暴露：一种新发现的健康威胁)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingPowerofMusicinOurDailyLivesDoyouoftenstudywithheadphoneson?Orfeelasuddenenergyboostwhenyourfavoritesongeson?Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;it’sapowerfulforcethatshapesourfeelings,thoughts,andevenactionsinmanyways.___36___Thisisthemostmonuseofmusic.Afastpacedsongcanmakeyoufeelexcitedandreadyforaworkout,whileagentlemelodycanhelpyoucalmdownafteralongday.Whenyoufeelsad,listeningtoasongthatunderstandsyourfeelingscanbeagreatfort.It’slikehavingafriendwhoalwaysknowswhattosay.MusicServesasaFocusTool.Formanystudents,musicisanecessarystudypartner.____37____Thistypeofmusic,oftenwithoutlyrics,createsasteadybackgroundatmosphere.Ithelpsblockoutdistractingnoiseslikeconversationsortraffic,allowingyoutoconcentratebetteronyourhomework.MusicBuildsSocialConnection.Musicbringspeopletogether.Thinkaboutschoolconcertsorparties.____38____Sharingatasteinmusiccanbethestartofafriendship.Itactsasauniversallanguagethathelpsusconnectwithothersandfeelpartofagroup.MusicBringsBackMemories.Haveyoueverheardasongfromyourchildhoodandsuddenlybeenfloodedwithclearmemories?Musichasastrongconnectiontomemory.___39___Settingfactsorvocabularytoasimpletunecanmakethemmucheasiertoremember.Trysingingyournexthistorytimelinetoamelody!MusicBoostsMotivation.Finally,musicisafantasticmotivator.Needtocleanyourroomorfinishalongrun?Someupbeatmusiccanbetheanswer.___40___Sonexttimeyoufaceaboringtask,turnonsomeenergeticmusic.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchfasteritgetsdone.A.Musicregulatesouremotions.B.Musicshapesouridentityandculture.C.Thisiswhyitcanbeavaluablelearningaid.D.Itprovidesarhythmthatmakesworklighter.E.Itimprovesyourmoodandreducesthefeelingoffatigue.F.Inthesesettings,sharedmusicalexperiencescreateasenseofunity.G.Specifically,classicalorlightmusicisoftenchosenforthispurpose.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中具有调